| ¿µ¹® | tubal pregnancy | ÇÑ±Û | ÀڱðüÀӽŠ|
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| ¼³¸í | ³°ü³»¿¡ ÀÏ¾î³ ÀڱÿÜÀÓ½Å. ´ë°³ ÀÓ½ÅÀ» ³¡±îÁö Áö¼Ó½ÃŰÁö ¸øÇϰí À¯»êÇϰųª, ȤÀº º¹°³»·Î ÅÍÁ® ¸ñ¼ûÀÌ À§ÅÂ·Ó°Ô µÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ºü¸¥ Áø´ÜÀ¸·Î ÀϾ ÇÕº´ÁõÀ» ¿¹¹æÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | ectopic pregnancy | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÚ±Ã¿Ü ÀӽŠ|
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| ¼³¸í | »êºÎÀΰú ¿µ¿ª¿¡¼ °¡Àå ºó¹øÇÑ ÀÀ±Þ º´À¸·Î, ±× ¹ß»ý ºóµµ´Â ¸Å³â Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â Ãß¼¼ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÚ±Ã¿Ü ÀÓ½ÅÀº ¼öÁ¤¶õÀÌ Á¤»óÀûÀÎ À§Ä¡ÀÎ ÀڱøöÅëÀÇ ³»°¿¡ Âø»óµÇÁö ¾Ê°í ´Ù¸¥ °÷, Áï ³¼Ò¿¡¼ ³ª¿Â ³ÀÚ¸¦ ÀڱñîÁö ¿î¹ÝÇÏ´Â Àڱðü, ³ÀÚ¸¦ »ý»êÇÏ´Â ³¼Ò, ÀÚ±ÃÀ» ÁöÁöÇÏ´Â ¿©·¯ Àδë, º¹°, ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ÀÔ±¸¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÀڱðæºÎ µî¿¡ Âø»óµÇ´Â ÀÓ½ÅÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Âø»óÇÏ´Â ºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó Àڱðü ÀÓ½Å, Àڱøñ°ü ÀÓ½Å, ³¼Ò ÀÓ½Å, º¹¸·ÀÓ½Å, Àδ볻 ÀӽеîÀ¸·Î ³ª´µ¸ç, °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ÀÚ±Ã¿Ü ÀÓ½ÅÀº Àڱðü ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ´Ù. ÀÚ±Ã¿Ü ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯·Î´Â ¿ì¼± ºÒ°áÇÑ ¼ºÀû Á¢ÃË¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀüÆÄµÇ´Â ±Þ¼º ³°ü¿°ÀÇ Áõ°¡¸¦ »ý°¢ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦ ±Þ¼º ³°ü¿°À» ¾Î¾Ò´ø ¿©¼ºÀº ±× ´ÙÀ½ Àӽſ¡¼ ÀÚ±Ã¿Ü ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ µÉ È®·üÀÌ Á¤»óÀο¡ ºñÇÏ¿© 7¹è³ª ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Àڱó» ÇÇÀÓÀåÄ¡¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¿©¼º¿¡¼µµ Á¤»óÀκ¸´Ù ³ôÀº À²ÀÇ ÀÚ±Ã¿Ü ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ º¸°íµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÚ±Ã¿Ü ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ µÇ¸é ¹Ýµå½Ã ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÇ ÇϺ¹ºÎ µ¿ÅëÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐ ÃÖÁ¾ ¿ù°æÀÏÀ» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î 4ÁÖÂë ÈĺÎÅÍ ºÎÁ¤±â ÁúÃâÇ÷À» º¸ÀδÙ. ¶Ç °ú¹Ý¼öÀÇ È¯ÀÚ¿¡¼ À¯¹æÅëÀ̳ª ¸Ö¹Ì µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª±âµµ Çϳª, ü¿Â »ó½ÂÀº µå¹°´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ºü¸¥¸ÆÀº ÈçÈ÷ º¸ÀÌ´Â Áõ»óÀÌ´Ù. ÀÚ±Ã¿Ü ÀÓ½ÅÀÇ ¹®Á¦Á¡Àº Á¡Á¡ ÀÚ¶õ žƷΠÀÎÇØ¼ ÀÚ±Ã¿Ü ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ µÈ ºÎÀ§(ƯÈ÷ Àڱðü)°¡ ±×°ÍÀÇ Å©±â¸¦ °ßµðÁö ¸øÇؼ ÆÄ¿µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¸°Ô µÇ¸é ¸¹Àº ¾çÀÇ Çǰ¡ ÇѲ¨¹ø¿¡ ÃâÇ÷ÀÌ µÇ¾î »ý¸íÀ» ÀÒÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ÀÚ±Ã¿Ü ÀÓ½ÅÀº ÇöÀçÀÇ ¹ß´ÞµÈ Áø´Ü¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ºü¸£°í Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô Áø´ÜÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Áï Á÷Àå°ú ÀڱûçÀÌ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â º¹°ÀÇ ÀϺκÐÀÎ ¸·ÈùÁÖ¸Ó´Ï(º¹° Áß¿¡¼ °¡Àå ³·Àº ºÎºÐ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ¿© º¹°³»ÀÇ ÃâÇ÷À̳ª ±âŸÀÇ ¾×ü´Â À̺κп¡ ¸ðÀδÙ)õÀÚ¼ú·Î 0.5mmÀÌ»óÀÇ ºñÀÀÇ÷¼º Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ÈíÀÔÀÌ µÉ °æ¿ì¿¡ ÀÚ±Ã¿Ü ÀÓ½ÅÀÇ ÆÄ¿·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÃâÇ÷ÀÓÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ°í, ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ ¿µ»ó¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Áø´Ü, ÃÖ±ÙÀÇ ¸é¿ª ÈÇÐÀû È£¸£¸ó ÃøÁ¤¹ý°ú º¹°°æ °Ë»ç¹ý, ¶ÇÇÑ Àڱ󻸷 Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç µîÀ¸·Î½á Áø´ÜÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | test | ÇÑ±Û | °Ë»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ¾î¶² ´Ù¸¥ ¹°ÁúÀ» °ËÃâ, ÃøÁ¤, »ý¼ºÇϱâ À§ÇÑ Æ¯Á¤ÇÑ ÈÇйÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Âµ¥ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ý. |
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| ¿µ¹® | scratch test | ÇÑ±Û | ³Àý¹ý |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÇǺθ¦ ³¯Ä«·Î¿î ¹Ù´Ã·Î ±Ü¾î ÇǺÎÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¸´Â °Ë»ç·Î ÇǺΠ°ú¹Î¹ÝÀÀÀ̳ª ¾Ë·¹¸£±â¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â À§ÇÑ °Ë»çÀÌ´Ù. ¹Ù´Ã³¡¿¡ Ç׿øÀ» ¹¯Èù µÚ, ÇǺιØÀ» ±Ü¾î ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº»´Ù. À̶§ Ç׿øÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ´ëÁ¶¹°Áú(¿¹¸¦ µé¾î º¸ÅëÀÇ ¹°)À» ¹¯Èù ¹Ù´ÃÀ» °°ÀÌ ¹ÝÀÀÇÏ¿© ÇǺ馱âÁõ(dermographism) ´ÜÁö ¹Ù´ÃÀÇ ±ÜÈû¸¸À¸·Î ¾Ë·¹¸£±â °°Àº ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â Çö»ó°ú °¨º°ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ³Ã», û·Â¼Ò½Ç(hearing loss) û°¢ÀÌ ÀúÇÏ ¶Ç´Â »ó½ÇµÈ »óÅÂ. ¿øÀΰú Á¤µµ´Â ¿©·¯ °¡ÁöÀε¥, ³Ã»Àº ±× Á¤µµ°¡ °¡Àå ½ÉÇÑ »óÅÂÀÌ´Ù. û°¢ÀÇ Àüµµ°æ·Î¿¡ Àå¾Ö°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶§ ³Ã»ÀÌ ÀϾ°í, ±× º´ÅͰ¡ ¿ÜÀ̵µ³ª ÁßÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀüÀ½³Ã», ³»ÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» °¨À½ ³Ã»À̶ó ÇÏ¿© ±¸ºÐÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç º´ÅÍÀÇ ÀÚ¸®¸¦ ¸í½ÃÇÏ¿© ÁßÀ̼º ³Ã»À̳ª ¹Ì·Î¼º ³Ã» µîÀ¸·Î ¼¼ºÐÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | stool guaiac test | ÇÑ±Û | ´ëº¯ ±¸¾ÆÀÌ¾Ç °Ë»ç |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ´ëº¯³»¿¡ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀáÇ÷(´«¿¡ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â ÃâÇ÷)À¯¹«¸¦ °Ë»çÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î, Ç÷±¸³»ÀÇ heme peroxidase¿¡ ÀÇÇØ guaiacÀÌ »êȵǴ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ¹æ¹ýÀº 3Àϰ£¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ÇÑ º¯¿¡¼ 2±ºµ¥¾¿ äÃëÇÏ¿© °Ë»çÇÑ´Ù. À§¾ç¼º ¹ÝÀÀ(°ÅÁþÀ¸·Î Ç÷¾×ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¹ÝÀÀ)Àº ½Ä¹° °ú»êÈÈ¿¼Ò¸¦ ÇÔÀ¯Çϰí ÀÖ´Â È«´ç¹«ÀÇ ¼·Ã볪 Ç÷±¸ ¼ººÐÀ» ÇÔÀ¯Çϰí ÀÖ´Â °í±â ¼·Ãë µî¿¡¼ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, À§À½¼º ¹ÝÀÀ(½ÇÁ¦·Î Ç÷¾×Àº ÀÖÁö¸¸, Ç÷¾×ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù°í ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¹ÝÀÀ)Àº ȯ¿ø·ÂÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â ºñŸ¹Î CÀÇ º¹¿ë½Ã ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ À§¾ç¼º ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ÈçÇÏ´Ù. |
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| DAP | data acquisition processor; depolarizing afterpotential; diabetes-associated peptide; diaminopimelic... |
|---|---|
| CPX | cleft palate, X-linked; clinical practice examination; complete physical examination |
| NPE | neurogenic pulmonary edema; neuropsychologic examination; no palpable enlargement; normal pelvic exa... |
| OE | on examination; order entry [system]; orofacial cleft; orthopedic examination; otitis externa; out-s... |
| PE | Edinburgh Pharmacopoeia; pancreatic extract; paper electrophoresis; partial epilepsy; pelvic examina... |
| Gaddum and Schild test | A sensitive method for identification of epinephrine in tissue or other material, based on the fluorescence of epinephrine exposed to ultraviolet light in the presence of alkali and oxygen; sensitivity ranges from 1:50 to 1:100 million. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| P and P test | A test formerly used by some to control anticoagulant therapy with bishydroxycoumarin and indandione drugs. Synonym: P and P test. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Rowntree and Geraghty test | An obsolete test for renal function; after the patient has drunk a glass or two of water, 1 ml of a 0.6% solution of dye is injected hypodermically; the time between this injection and the appearance of a pink tinge in the urine as it falls into an alkaline solution is noted; the amount excreted in each of the next 2 hours is then estimated colourimetrically. Synonym: Geraghty's test, phthalein test, red test, Rowntree and Geraghty test. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Harris and Ray test | A test for vitamin C in the urine; a microtitration test of the urine against a known amount of 0.05% aqueous solution of the dye 2,6-dichloroindophenol in 10% acetic acid (usually 0.05 ml of dye is used, roughly equivalent to 0.025 mg of ascorbic acid). Synonym: Harris test. (05 Mar 2000) |
| prothrombin and proconvertin test | A test formerly used by some to control anticoagulant therapy with bishydroxycoumarin and indandione drugs. Synonym: P and P test. (05 Mar 2000) |
| abdominal pregnancy | The implantation and development of the ovum in the peritoneal cavity, usually secondary to an early rupture of a tubal pregnancy; very rarely, primary implantation may occur in the peritoneal cavity. Synonym: abdominocyesis, intraperitoneal pregnancy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aborted ectopic pregnancy | The rupture of an oviduct, the seat of ectopic pregnancy, or extrusion of the product of conception through the fimbriated end of the oviduct; aborted ectopic pregnancy, the pregnancy having originated in the fallopian tubes. Synonym: aborted ectopic pregnancy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alcohol, pregnancy | The consumption of alcohol during pregnancy carries the danger of damaging the foetus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ampullar pregnancy | Tubal pregnancy situated near the midportion of the oviduct. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bigeminal pregnancy | A pregnancy that may result from the fertilization of two separate ova or of a single ovum. See: twin. Synonym: bigeminal pregnancy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| macrocytic anaemia of pregnancy | An anaemia occurring in pregnancy, related to folate deficiency and characterised by a low level of haemoglobin and a reduced number of erythrocytes, which are larger than normal (macrocytes). (05 Mar 2000) |
| papular dermatitis of pregnancy | Intensely pruritic papular eruption of torso and extremities occurring throughout pregnancy, with no systemic toxicity; may be similar to pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mask of pregnancy | <medicine> A dark discolouration of the skin, usually local; as, Addison's melasma, or Addison's disease. Melasmic. Origin: NL, fr. Gr. Black spot. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| vomiting of pregnancy | Vomiting occurring in the early months of pregnancy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cervical pregnancy | The implantation and development of the impregnated ovum in the cervical canal. (05 Mar 2000) |
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