| ¿µ¹® | Raynaud disease | ÇÑ±Û | ·¹À̳뺴 |
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| ¼³¸í | ±â´ÉÀû Ç÷°ü °æ·ÃÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â º´À¸·Î °Ç°ÇÑ ÀþÀº ¿©¼ºÀÇ ÆÈ´Ù¸® ÀÛÀº µ¿¸ÆÀ» ħ¹üÇÑ´Ù. ÇÁ¶û½º ÀÇ»ç M.·¹À̳ë(1834~1881)°¡ º¸°íÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÌ º´Àº ÁÖ·Î ¼Õ°¡¶ô, ¼Õ, ¶§·Î´Â ÄÚ³¡À̳ª ¹ßµî, ¸öÀÇ ¸»´ÜºÎ ¼Òµ¿¸ÆÀ» ħ¹üÇÑ´Ù. Çѳðú °¨Á¤Àڱؿ¡ ÀÇÇÏ¸ç ¼Õ°¡¶ôÀº ¹é»öÀ¸·Î ´ÙÀ½Àº û»öÀ¸·Î, ±×¸®°í Àû»öÀ¸·Î º¯ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©¼º¿¡°Ô È£¹ßÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | rheumatic heart disease | ÇÑ±Û | ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º½ÉÀ庴 |
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| ¼³¸í | »ç½½¾Ë±Õ°¨¿° ÈÄ »ý±â´Â ½ÉÀåÆÇ¸·º´ÀÌ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº A±º -¿ëÇ÷»ç½½¾Ë¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Àεο°ÈÄ ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ ¸é¿ª¹ÝÀÀÀ¸·Î ¹ßº´ÇÑ´Ù. Áø´ÜÀº Á¸ÀÇ ±âÁØ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. (1) ÁÖ¿ä±âÁØÀº °üÀý¿° ½ÉÀå¿°(½ÉÀåºñ´ë, ½ÉÀåÀâÀ½, ½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½Ç µî) ¹«µµÁõ: ¹«´çÀÌ ÃãÀ» Ãß´Â °Í °°Àº ÇൿÀÇ ¹ßÀÛÁõ¼¼. ¿¬º¯È«¹Ý: »¡°£ Å׵θ®¸¦ °¡Áø ÇǺκ´º¯Àº ÇÇÇϰáÀý(subcutaneous nodule): ÇǺΠ¹Ø¿¡ »ý±ä °áÀý, (2)Âü°í ±âÁØÀº ¿, °üÀýÅë, EKG»ó PR¿¬Àå: ½ÉÀüµµ ¼Ò°ß ±Þ¼º±â ¹ÝÀÀ¹°Áú(¿¹: ESR, CRP)ÀÇ »ó½Â, ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º¿ Ä¡·á´Â Æä´Ï½Ç¸°À¸·Î Ä¡·áÇÏ°í ½ÉÀåÀÇ ÈÄÀ¯Áõ ¶ÇÇÑ Æä´Ï½Ç¸°À¸·Î ¿¹¹æÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | ÇÑ±Û | ¸¸¼ºÆó¼âÆóº´ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¸¸¼ºÀûÀ¸·Î ±âµµÀÇ Æó¼â¸¦ °¡Á®¿À´Â º´À» À̸£´Â ¸». ´ë°³ ¸¸¼º±â°üÁö¿°, ±â°üÁö õ½Ä, Æó±âÁ¾ÀÇ 3°¡Áö º´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¸¸¼º±â°üÁö¿°À̶õ ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¸¸¼º¿°ÁõÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ ±â°üÁöÀÇ Á¡¸·¿¡ ºÎÁ¾ÀÌ »ý±â°í ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ ±â°üÁöÀÇ ³»°æÀÌ Á¼¾ÆÁ®¼ ±âµµÀÇ Æó¼â¸¦ °¡Á®¿Â´Ù. ´ë°³ Èí¿¬°ú ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÑ ¿¬°üÀ» °¡Áö¸ç, È£Èí°ï¶õ, ±âħ, ±×¸®°í °¡·¡(´ë°³ »öÀÌ Çª¸£°í Á¡µµ°¡ ³ôÀº °¡·¡)°¡ Áõ»óÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. Æó±âÁ¾Àº ±â°üÁöÀÇ º®À» ÁöÁöÇÏ´Â Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ÆÄ±«¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ±â°üÁö°¡ Á¦ ¸ð¾çÀ» °®ÃßÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ¹«³ÊÁö°Ô µÇ¾î ±âµµÀÇ Æó¼â°¡ ÀϾ´Â º´ÀÌ´Ù. Áï ±â°üÁö°¡ °ü ¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î ÆØÆØÇÏ°Ô ÆìÁö´Â °ÍÀ» ÁöÁöÇÏ´Â Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ÆÄ±«¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ °ü¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î ÆìÁöÁö ¸øÇØ °á±¹Àº ÆóÆ÷³»¿¡ °ø±â°¡ Â÷°í ÆóÆ÷º®ÀÌ ÆÄ¿µÇ°í ±â°üÁö°¡ Á¼¾ÆÁö°Ô µÇ´Â º´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±â°üÁöõ½ÄÀ̶õ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Àڱؿ¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ±â°üÁö°¡ °ú¹ÎÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¸¿©¼ »ý±â´Â ±â°üÁöÀÇ °¡¿ªÀûÀÎ Æó¼â¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. Áï Á¤»óÀο¡°Ô¼´Â ±â°üÁöÀÇ Æó¼â¸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â Àڱؿ¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ±â°üÁöÀÇ Æó¼â°¡ »ý±â°í ±× ÀÚ±ØÀÌ ¾øÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ±â°üÁöÀÇ Æó¼â°¡ ¾ø¾îÁö´Â º´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Buerger disease | ÇÑ±Û | ¹ö°Åº´ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¸»ÃÊ µ¿¸Æ°ú Á¤¸Æ¿¡ ¿°ÁõÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â º´. ûÀå³âÃþÀÇ ³²ÀÚ¿¡°Ô Àß °É¸®´Â ´Ù¸® µ¿¸Æ¿¡ »ý±â´Â º´À¸·Î µ¿¸ÆÀÌ ¸·È÷°í ÅëÁõ ¶§¹®¿¡ ¹ßÀ» Àý±âµµ Çϴµ¥ ¿øÀÎÀº ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù. º´¸íÀº ÀÌ º´À» ÃÖÃÊ·Î »ó¼¼ÇÏ°Ô º¸°íÇÑ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÀÇ»ç L. ¹ö°Å(1879~1943)ÀÇ À̸§¿¡¼ ¿¬À¯ÇÑ´Ù. µ¿¾çÀο¡°Ô ¸¹Àº º´À¸·Î, ´ëºÎºÐ ÀþÀº ³²¼º, ƯÈ÷ Àå³â±â ³²¼º¿¡°Ô¼ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº ¾Ë ¼ö ¾øÀ¸³ª Èí¿¬ÀÌ º´ÀÇ ¾Çȸ¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÑ´Ù. »çÁöÀÇ µ¿¸Æ°ú Á¤¸Æ¿¡ ¿°ÁõÀÌ ÀϾ Ç÷ÀüÀÌ »ý±â¸é ³»°À» ¸·¾Æ Ç÷¾×ÀÌ È帣Áö ¸øÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾î ±× ¾ÕÀÇ ¸»ÃÊÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ ±«»ç¿¡ ºüÁö°Å³ª ¼Õ¹ßÀÌ Â÷°©°í, ¼Õ°¡¶ô-¹ß°¡¶ôÀÌ º¸¶ó»ö ¶Ç´Â °ËÀº»öÀ¸·Î º¯ÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç, ÀÌ Áõ¼¼°¡ °è¼ÓµÇ´Â µ¿¾È ¼Õ¹ß°¡¶ô¿¡ ÅëÁõÀÌ ÀϾ°í ±Ë¾çÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â Áõ¼¼ÀÇ Á¤µµ¿Í Æó»öµÈ Ç÷°üÀÇ ºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó ¿¬°í¸¦ ¹Ù¸£°Å³ª Ç÷°üÈ®ÀåÁ¦-¼øÈ¯°³¼±Á¦-Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀÀÁý¾ïÁ¦Á¦¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϳª, ¾î¶² Ä¡·áµµ È¿°ú°¡ ¾øÀ» °æ¿ì ¼Õ¹ß°¡¶ôÀÇ ¼ÒÀý´Ü, µå¹°°Ô´Â ¹«¸ ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ´ëÀý´ÜÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ º´ÀÇ ¿¹ÈÄ´Â ¾çÈ£ÇÏ¿© Ç÷·ù°¡ ȸº¹µÇ°í ±Ë¾ç¸¸ Ä¡·áµÇ¸é Àç¹ßÀÌ Àû´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Behcet disease | ÇÑ±Û | º£Ã¼Æ®º´ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½ÉÇÑ Æ÷µµ¸·¿°, ¸Á¸·Ç÷°ü¿°, ½Ã°¢½Å°æÀ§Ãà, ±¸°-¼º±âÀÇ ¾ÆÇÁŸ¼º ±Ë¾ç, ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ Ç÷°ü¿°ÀÇ Â¡ÈÄ¿Í Áõ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ¿øÀκҸíÀÇ Èñ±ÍÇÑ º´À¸·Î ÀþÀº ³²ÀÚ¿¡°Ô Àß ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. |
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| PD | Doctor of Pharmacy; Dublin Pharmacopoeia; interpupillary distance; Paget disease; pancreatic duct; p... |
|---|---|
| RD | radial deviation; radiology department; rate difference; Raynaud disease; reaction of degeneration; ... |
| PDI | pain disability index; periodontal disease index; plan-do integration; psychomotor development index... |
| STANDOUT | soft thresholding and depth cueing of unspecified techniques |
| CHD | Chediak-Higashi disease; childhood disease; chronic hemodialysis; congenital or congestive heart dis... |
Kugelberg-Welander disease ±Ù À§ÃàÁõÀÇ À¯Àü¼º ¿¬¼ÒÇüÀ¸·Î¼ º¸Åë »ó¿°»öü¼º ¿¼º ÇüÁú·Î À¯ÀüµÈ´Ù. ô¼ö Àü°¢ÀÇ º´º¯ÀÌ ±× ¿øÀÎÀÌ´Ù.
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| periodontal membrane | <anatomy> Fibrous connective tissue surrounding the root of a tooth that separates it from and attaches it to the alveolar bone. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| periodontal pocket | An abnormal extension of a gingival sulcus accompanied by the apical migration of the epithelial attachment and bone resorption. (12 Dec 1998) |
| periodontal probe | A calibrated instrument used to measure the depth and topography of periodontal pockets. (05 Mar 2000) |
| periodontal prosthesis | Any restorative and replacement device that is used as a therapeutic aid in the treatment of periodontal disease. It is an adjunct to other forms of periodontal therapy and does not cure periodontal disease by itself. (boucher's clinical dental terminology, 3d ed) (12 Dec 1998) |
| Russell's Periodontal Index | An index that estimates the degree of periodontal disease present in the mouth by measuring both bone loss around the teeth and gingival inflammation; used frequently in the epidemiological investigation of periodontal disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lateral periodontal abscess | An abscess that forms at the depth of a periodontal pocket due to multiplication of pyogenic microorganisms or the presence of foreign material. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lateral periodontal cyst | An intraosseous cyst, usually encountered in the cuspid-premolar region of the mandible, derived from the remnants of the dental lamina and representing the intraosseous counterpart of the gingival cyst. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aaa disease | Endemic anaemia of ancient Egypt, ascribed in the Papyrus Ebers to intestinal infestation with ancylostoma; now called ancylostomiasis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ABO haemolytic disease of the newborn | Erythroblastosis foetalis due to maternal-foetal incompatibility with respect to an antigen of the ABO blood group; the foetus possesses A or B antigen which is lacking in the mother, and the mother produces immune antibody which causes haemolysis of foetal erythrocytes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| accumulation disease | A disease characterised by abnormal accumulation of a metabolic product in certain cells and tissues; examples include the mucopolysaccharidoses, lipoidoses. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Acosta's disease | A condition that results from prolonged exposure to high altitude. Symptoms include a continuous dry cough, shortness of breath, poor exercise tolerance, dizziness, headache, sleep difficulty, anorexia, confusion, fatigue and a rapid pulse. Treatment includes the immediate movement to a lower altitude. Prophylaxis has been accomplished successfully with the use of acetazolamide (Diamox). (27 Sep 1997) |
| acquired immunodeficiency disease | Acquired immunodeficiency disease: Disease caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). (12 Dec 1998) |
| acute disease | Disease having a short and relatively severe course. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Adams-Stokes disease | <syndrome> Transient asystole or ventricular fibrillation in the presence of atrioventricular block. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Addison-Biermer disease | <haematology> A form of anaemia (low red blood cell counts) that results when the bone marrow fails to produce adequate numbers of red blood cells due to a deficiency in vitamin B12. Intrinsic factor, necessary for normal B12 absorption, may be the underlying cause for B12 deficiency if is not produced in the gastric glands (in the stomach). Origin: Gr. Haima = blood (27 Sep 1997) |
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