| PNBT | p-nitroblue tetrazolium |
|---|---|
| PNC | penicillin; peripheral nucleated cell; pneumotaxic center; premature nodal contracture |
| PND | Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dyspnea |
| PND | paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea; partial neck dissection; postnasal drainage; postnasal drip; postnatal death; principal neutralizing determinant; purulent nasal drainage |
| PNdb | perceived noise decibel |
| PNE | Practical Nurse's Education; 준간호사교육(準看護師敎育) |
| PNE | peripheral neuroepithelioma; plasma norepinephrine; pneumoencephalography; pseudomembranous necrotizing enterocolitis |
| PNEM | paraneoplastic encephalomyelitis |
| PNET | Primitive Neuro-Ectodermal(-Epithelial) Tumor |
| PNET | peripheral neuroepithelioma; primitive neuroectodermal tumor |
| 영문 | pneumothorax | 한글 | 기흉, 공기가슴증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 흉막강 안에 공기나 가스가 들어차 흉벽과 허파쪽의 두 가슴막면이 서로 떨어져 있는 상태. 외상성공기가슴증과 자연공기가슴증으로 분류되며 자연공기가슴증의 원인은 과격한 운동, 지나친 늘림, 기침, 구토 등으로 인한 기종성 낭의 파열 등이며 폐렴, 폐섬유증, 폐공기증, 폐결핵 등 폐질환의 기왕력이 있는 환자에게 많다. 공기가슴증이 갑자기 생기면 심한 통증과 숨이 차고 재채기-구토-기침-호흡곤란을 일으키는 예가 있다. 돌발적인 호흡곤란, 흉부통증, 흉부압박감, 기침(가래가 수반되지 않는) 등이지만 전혀 자각증상이 없이 흉부X선 사진에서 우연히 발견되는 수도 있다. |
||
pneumopericardium
| pneumatic bone | A bone that is hollow or contains many air cells, such as the mastoid process of the temporal bone. Synonym: os pneumaticum, hollow bone. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| pneumatic larynx | A device that uses air to produce sound to help a laryngectomee talk. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pneumatic retinopexy | A retinal detachment repair in which the retina is held in place by an expandable gas. Synonym: pneumatic retinopexy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pneumatic space | Any one of the paranasal sinuses. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pneumatic tire injury | Separation of the skin and subcutaneous tissue from the underlying fascia, classically occurring when an extremity is crushed and rolled over by the tire of a vehicle but may be incurred through other mechanisms that produce shear forces; may occur particularly in cases of obesity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pneumatic tonometer | A recording applanation tonometer operated by compressed gas. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pneumatical | 1. Consisting of, or resembling, air; having the properties of an elastic fluid; gaseous; opposed to dense or solid. "The pneumatical substance being, in some bodies, the native spirit of the body." (Bacon) 2. Of or pertaining to air, or to elastic fluids or their properties; pertaining to pneumatics; as, pneumatic experiments. "Pneumatical discoveries." 3. Moved or worked by pressure or flow of air; as, a pneumatic instrument; a pneumatic engine. 4. <biology> Fitted to contain air; Having cavities filled with air; as, pneumatic cells; pneumatic bones. Pneumatic action, or Pneumatic lever, a contrivance for overcoming the resistance of the keys and other movable parts in an organ, by causing compressed air from the wind chest to move them. Pneumatic dispatch, a system of tubes, leading to various points, through which letters, packages, etc, are sent, by the flow and pressure of air. Pneumatic elevator, a hoisting machine worked by compressed air. Pneumatic pile, a tubular pile or cylinder of large diameter sunk by atmospheric pressure. Pneumatic pump, an air-exhausting or forcing pump. Pneumatic railway. See Atmospheric railway, under Atmospheric. Pneumatic syringe, a stout tube closed at one end, and provided with a piston, for showing that the heat produced by compressing a gas will ignite substances. Pneumatic trough, a trough, generally made of wood or sheet metal, having a perforated shelf, and used, when filled with water or mercury, for collecting gases in chemical operations. Pneumatic tube. See Pneumatic dispatch, above. Origin: L. Pneumaticus, Gr, fr, wind, air, to blow, breathe; cf. OHG. Fnehan: cf. F. Pneumatique. Cf. Pneumonia. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| pneumaticity | <biology, ornithology> The state of being pneumatic, or of having a cavity or cavities filled with air; as, the pneumaticity of the bones of birds. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| pneumatics | 1. That branch of science which treats of the mechanical properties of air and other elastic fluids, as of their weight, pressure, elasticity, etc. See Mechanics. 2. <philosophy> The scientific study or knowledge of spiritual beings and their relations to God, angels, and men. Origin: Cf. F. Pneumatique. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| pneumatinuria | The passage of gas or air from the urethra during or after urination, resulting from decomposition of bladder urine or, more commonly, from an intestinal fistula. Synonym: pneumatinuria. Origin: G. Pneuma, air, + ouron, urine (05 Mar 2000) |
| pneumatised | Containing air. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pneumatism | The doctrine of the pneumatists. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pneumatists | The followers of the school whose physiology centreed around the pneuma and who conceived the causes of disease as disturbances of this vital principle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pneumatization | The development of air cells such as those of the mastoid and ethmoidal bones. Origin: G. Pneuma, air (05 Mar 2000) |
| pneumato- | See: pneum-. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Pneumocystis carini
Synonyms : Pneumocystis carinii Infections, Infection, Pneumocystis, Infections, Pneumocystis, Pneumocystis Infection, Pneumocystis carinii Infection
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Pneumoencephalographic Cisternography, Cisternographies, Pneumoencephalographic, Pneumoencephalographic Cisternographies, Pneumoencephalographies
| pneumococcus |
bacterium causing pneumonia in mice and humans
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| pneumoconiosis |
chronic respiratory disease caused by inhaling metallic or mineral particles
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia |
pneumocytosis: pneumonia occurring in infants or in persons with impaired immune systems (as AIDS victims)
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| pneumoencephalogram |
encephalogram: an X ray of the brain made by replacing spinal fluid with a gas (usually oxygen) to improve contrast
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| pneumogastric |
vagal: of or relating to the vagus nerve vagus: a mixed nerve that supplies the pharynx and larynx and lungs and heart and esophagus and stomach and most of the abdominal viscera of or relating to or involving the lungs and stomach
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| PN | chronic respiratory disease caused by inhaling metallic or mineral particles |
|---|---|
| PN | pneumonia occurring in infants or in persons with impaired immune systems (as AIDS victims) |
| PN | pneumonia occurring in infants or in persons with impaired immune systems (as AIDS victims) |
| PN | pneumonia occurring in infants or in persons with impaired immune systems (as AIDS victims) |
| PN | an X ray of the brain made by replacing spinal fluid with a gas (usually oxygen) to improve contrast |
| PN | a mixed nerve that supplies the pharynx and larynx and lungs and heart and esophagus and stomach and most of the abdominal viscera |
| PN | of or relating to or involving the lungs and stomach |
| PN | (neurology) of or relating to the vagus nerve |
| PN | a mixed nerve that supplies the pharynx and larynx and lungs and heart and esophagus and stomach and most of the abdominal viscera |
| PN | surgical removal of a lung (usually to treat lung cancer) |
| PN | respiratory disease characterized by inflammation of the lung parenchyma (excluding the bronchi) with congestion caused by viruses or bacteria or irritants |
| PN | relating to or affecting the lungs |