| 영문 | uterine tube, salpinx | 한글 | 자궁관 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1. 난소와 자궁을 연결하는 관. 이곳을 통해 난자가 자궁으로 운반된다. 또한 수정된 수정란이 자궁외에 착상하는 자궁외임신이 가장 많이 발생하는 장소이다. 2. 좁은 의미로 귀인두관과 자궁관을 지칭한다. |
||
| set (psychology) | Readiness to think or respond in a predetermined way when confronted with a problem or stimulus situation. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| set-up | 1. The arrangement of teeth on a trial denture base. 2. A procedure in dental case analysis involving cutting off and repositioning of teeth in the desired positions on a plaster cast. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ear, low-set | A minor anomaly involving an ear situated down below its normal location. Technically, the ear is low-set when the helix (of the ear) meets the cranium at a level below that of a horizontal plane through both inner canthi (the inside corners of the eyes). The presence of 2 or more minor anomalies in a child increases the probability that the child has a major malformation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| first-set rejection | Allograft transplantation between two organisms not previously sensitised to the graft tissue. Necrosis of the graft usually occurs within 10 days of transplantation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| learning set | A readiness or predisposition to learn developed from previous learning experiences, as when an organism learns to solve each successive problem (of equal or increasing difficulty) in fewer trials. (05 Mar 2000) |
| low-set ear | An ear positionned below its normal location. Classified as a minor anomaly. Technically, the ear is low-set when the helix (of the ear) meets the cranium at a level below that of a horizontal plane through both inner canthi (the inside corners of the eyes). The presence of 2 or more minor anomalies in a child increases the probability that the child has a major malformation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| all-trans-retinal | The orange retinaldehyde resulting from the action of light on the rhodopsin of the retina, which converts the 11-cis-retinal component of the rhodopsin to all-trans-retinal plus opsin. Synonym: trans-retinal, visual yellow. (05 Mar 2000) |
| peptidyl prolyl cis trans isomerase | See: PPIase and immunophilin. (18 Nov 1997) |
| cis-9,trans-11-octadecadienoate reductase | <enzyme> Uses NADH and alpha-tocopherol quinol; forms trans-11-octadecenoate Registry number: EC 1.3.1.- Synonym: 9,11-ocdd reductase (26 Jun 1999) |
| cis-trans-isomerases | <enzyme> Enzymes that catalyze the rearrangement of geometry about double bonds. Registry number: EC 5.2 (12 Dec 1998) |
| cis trans test | <molecular biology> The complementation test with two or more interacting genes placed in cis and in trans relationships to each other. A double mutant genome is used in the cis test made from the two single mutant genomes used in the trans test by recombination. If the wild type phenotype is restored by both cis and trans arrangements it is concluded that the two mutations are in different genes and hence that the phenotype is determined by more than one gene. If the trans test is negative and the cis positive this means that the two mutations are in the same gene. If both tests are negative then at least one of the mutations must be dominant. Thus the double test provides a means of fine mapping of genes. A lab test which is used to determine whether two mutations of different genes which affect the same phenotype are on the same functional unit (indicating a cis configuration of the mutated genes) or on different functional units (indicating a trans configuration of the mutated genes). (A functional unit can be a chromosome.) The test is done by mating an individual that has one of the mutations to an individual that has the other one, and observing whether their offspring have the mutant phenotype. If the offspring do not have the mutant phenotype, then the genes are known to be trans, because the offspring have normal copies of each mutant gene on the different functional units which are able to genetically complement each other. If the offspring do have the mutant phenotype, then the genes are known to be cis, because the offspring will always inherit at least one of the mutant genes on the one functional unit, resulting in the mutant phenotype. (09 Oct 1997) |
| trans- | 1. Prefix denoting across, through, beyond; opposite of cis-. 2. In genetics, denoting the location of two genes on opposite chromosomes of a homologous pair. 3. In organic chemistry, a form of geometric isomerism in which the atoms attached to two carbon atoms, joined by double bonds, are located on opposite sides of the molecule. 4. In biochemistry, a prefix to a group name in an enzyme name or a reaction denoting transfer of that group from one compound to another; e.g., transformylase (transfers a formyl group), transpeptidation. Origin: L. Trans, through, across (05 Mar 2000) |
| trans-1,2-dihydrobenzene-1,2-diol dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Rat liver cytosol enzyme also catalyses 3alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity (EC 1.1.1.50); bphb isolated from pseudomonas Registry number: EC 1.3.1.20 Synonym: acenaphthenol oxidase, dihydrodiol dehydrogenase, bphb gene product, biphenyl-2,3-dihydrodiol-2,3-dehydrogenase (26 Jun 1999) |
| trans-2-hydroxybenzylidenepyruvate hydratase-aldolase | <enzyme> Catalyses the hydration of cis-o-hydroxybenzylidenepyruvate with subsequent cleavage to form salicylaldehyde--important steps in the bacterial degradation of naphthalene to salicylate Registry number: EC 4.2.1.- Synonym: trans-o-hydroxybenzylidenepyruvate hydratase-aldolase, thbpa hydratase-aldolase (26 Jun 1999) |
| trans-3-chloroacrylic acid dehalogenase | <enzyme> Specific for conversion of trans-3-chloroacrylic acid to muconic saemialdehyde (3-oxopropionic acid); 34 amino-terminal amino acid sequence, with 3 questionable aas, given in first source Registry number: EC 3.8.1.- Synonym: trans-3caa dehalogenase (26 Jun 1999) |