| OPCD | olivopontocerebellar degeneration |
|---|---|
| OPCOS | oligomenorrheic polycystic ovary syndrome |
| OPD | Out-Patient Department; 외래 |
| OPD | obstetric prediabetic; optical path difference; otopalatodigital [syndrome]; outpatient department; outpatient dispensary; p-phenylenediamine |
| OpDent | operative dentistry |
| OPDG | ocular plethysmodynamography |
| OPG | ocular pneumoplethysmography; orthopantomogram; oxypolygelatin |
| opg | opening |
| OPH | obliterative pulmonary hypertension; ophthalmia |
| OPH, Oph | ophthalmology; ophthalmoscopy, ophthalmoscope |
| 영문 | opiates | 한글 | 아편제 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 마약의 일종. 종류로는 opium(아편)에서 추출한 morphine과 codeine 등이 있다. 정상적으로는 극심한 스트레스 상태에서 스트레스에 대한 고통을 줄이는 역할을 한다. 하지만, 고통이 없는 정상적인 신체상태에 아편이 과다하게 들어올 경우 마약으로 작용한다. 마약류의 약제는 신체적이든, 혹은 정신적이든, 어떤 면에서라도 의존성을 유발하게 되며, 이러한 의존성은 계속적인 약에 대한 탐익과 사회생활의 문란, 건강의 파탄을 가져오게 되므로 대부분의 국가에서 필요한 경우이외에는 이의 사용을 금지하고 있다. |
||
| 영문 | opioid | 한글 | 아편유사제 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1. 아편제제와 같은 작용을 가진 합성마약으로서 아편유도체가 아닌 것. 종류로는 heroin, meperidine, dihydromorphine(Dilaudid), methadone 등이 있다. 2. 세포막의 아편제제 수용체와 상호작용함으로써 아편제제와 같은 효과를 나타내는 천연산 펩티드. |
||
| 영문 | opisthotonos | 한글 | 활모양강직 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 머리와 발뒤꿈치는 뒤로 굴곡하고 몸통은 앞으로 구부러진 경련의 1형. 신체를 활처럼 휠 정도의 심한 경직성 발작을 말한다. 파상풍, 중증 뇌척수막염 등에서 볼 수 있다. |
||
| 영문 | opium | 한글 | 아편 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 덜 익은 양귀비(Papaver somniferum) 열매에 상처를 내어 흘러나온 진을 굳혀 말린 고무 모양의 흑갈색 물질. 모르핀을 비롯하여 30가지 이상의 알칼로이드가 들어 있다. 크게 나누면 모르핀계와 파파페린계의 아편알칼로이드로 나뉘어진다. 주요한 것은 모르핀, 파파페린, 코데인, 노스카핀 등이다. 10%는 모르핀이기 때문에 작용은 모르핀과 동일하다. 진통제-한경련제-마취제-지사제 따위로 쓰이는데, 습관성이 강한 중독을 일으키므로 약용 이외의 사용을 법으로 금하고 있다. 아편은 유럽 각국어인 opium의 한역漢譯이며, 어원은 그리스어 opos(식물즙) 및 opion(양귀비의 즙액)으로 보고 있다. 아편은 생아편-의약용 아편-흡연용 아편으로 나눈다. 생아편은 덜 익은 양귀비 열매에 상처를 내어 유출되는 유액을 채집하여 건조시켜서 덩어리로 만든 것이다. 이것을 가루로 하여 모르핀의 함유량을 10%로 조절한 것을 ‘아편말’이라 하여 의약용 아편으로 쓰고 있다. 아편말은 갈색의 가루이며, 특이한 냄새가 나고 맛은 매우 쓰다. 아편은 주로 인도-터키-유고슬라비아-파키스탄에서 재배-제조되며, 전 세계의 생산량은 약 100만kg이나 된다. |
||
| 영문 | opsonin | 한글 | 옵소닌 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 혈장이나 체액 속에 존재하며 입자, 특히 세포나 미생물과 결합하여 강한 탐식성을 가진 큰포식세포 또는 과립 백혈구에 의한 포식작용을 쉽게 하여 주는 인자를 말한다. 포식세포 표면에는 항체의 Fc 분절수용체 또는 보체의 활성화 분절 C3b의 수용체가 존재하므로, ① 항체(특히 IgG와 IgM), ② C3b, ③ 항체도 보체도 아닌 것 등이 옵소닌으로서 작용한다. 1903년 라이츠 및 더글러스에 의해 발견되어 자연면역의 중요한 요소라고 생각되었다. 이 물질의 구조는 아직 알려지지 않았지만, 56℃에서 30분간 가열하면 작용이 없어지고 보체를 첨가하면 활성화된다. 특이성은 적고 여러 가지 세균에 작용한다. 백혈구-세균-혈청을 혼합하여 도말표본을 만들어 백혈구에 먹힌 세균 수를 세어 보면 옵소닌의 세기를 알 수 있다(옵소닌지수). |
||
| opaque microscope | <instrument> A microscope with a condenser built around the objective; used for the investigation of opaque, or only slightly translucent, minute specimens. Synonym: opaque microscope. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| ope | To open. "Wilt thou not ope thy heart to know What rainbows teach and sunsets show?" (Emerson) Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| opeidoscope | <instrument, physics> An instrument, consisting of a tube having one end open and the other end covered with a thin flexible membrance to the center of which is attached a small mirror. It is used for exhibiting upon a screen, by means of rays reflected from the mirror, the vibratory motions caused by sounds produced at the open end of the tube, as by speaking or singing into it. Origin: Gr, voice + form + -scope. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| opelet | <zoology> A bright-coloured European actinian (Anemonia, or Anthea, sulcata); so called because it does not retract its tentacles. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| open | Open or unobstructed space; clear land, without trees or obstructions; open ocean; open water. "To sail into the open." "Then we got into the open." (W. Black) In open, in full view; without concealment; openly. 1. Free of access; not shut up; not closed; affording unobstructed ingress or egress; not impeding or preventing passage; not locked up or covered over; applied to passageways; as, an open door, window, road, etc.; also, to inclosed structures or objects; as, open houses, boxes, baskets, bottles, etc.; also, to means of communication or approach by water or land; as, an open harbor or roadstead. "Through the gate, Wide open and unquarded, Satan passed." (Milton) Also, figuratively, used of the ways of communication of the mind, as by the senses; ready to hear, see, etc.; as, to keep one's eyes and ears open. "His ears are open unto their cry." (Ps. Xxxiv. 15) 2. Free to be used, enjoyed, visited, or the like; not private; public; unrestricted in use; as, an open library, museum, court, or other assembly; liable to the approach, trespass, or attack of any one; unprotected; exposed. "If Demetrius . . . Have a matter against any man, the law is open and there are deputies." (Acts xix. 33) "The service that I truly did his life, Hath left me open to all injuries." (Shak) 3. Free or cleared of obstruction to progress or to view; accessible; as, an open tract; the open sea. 4. Not drawn together, closed, or contracted; extended; expanded; as, an open hand; open arms; an open flower; an open prospect. "Each, with open arms, embraced her chosen knight." (Dryden) 5. Hence: Without reserve or false pretense; sincere; characterised by sincerity; unfeigned; frank; also, generous; liberal; bounteous; applied to personal appearance, or character, and to the expression of thought and feeling, etc. "With aspect open, shall erect his head." (Pope) "The Moor is of a free and open nature." (Shak) "The French are always open, familiar, and talkative." (Addison) Not concealed or secret; not hidden or disguised; exposed to view or to knowledge; revealed; apparent; as, open schemes or plans; open shame or guilt. "His thefts are too open." (Shak) "That I may find him, and with secret gaze Or open admiration him behold." (Milton) 6. Not of a quality to prevent communication, as by closing water ways, blocking roads, etc.; hence, not frosty or inclement; mild; used of the weather or the climate; as, an open season; an open winter. 7. Not settled or adjusted; not decided or determined; not closed or withdrawn from consideration; as, an open account; an open question; to keep an offer or opportunity open. 8. Free; disengaged; unappropriated; as, to keep a day open for any purpose; to be open for an engagement. 9. Uttered with a relatively wide opening of the articulating organs; said of vowels; as, the an far is open as compared with the a in say. Uttered, as a consonant, with the oral passage simply narrowed without closure, as in uttering s. 10. Not closed or stopped with the finger; said of the string of an instrument, as of a violin, when it is allowed to vibrate throughout its whole length. Produced by an open string; as, an open tone. The open air, the air out of doors. Open chain. <chemistry> See Closed chain, under Chain. <physics> Open circuit, a roof of which the constructional parts, together with the under side of the covering, or its lining, are treated ornamentally, and left to form the ceiling of an apartment below, as in a church, a public hall, and the like. Open vowel or consonant. See Open. Open is used in many compounds, most of which are self-explaining; as, open-breasted, open-minded. Synonym: Unclosed, uncovered, unprotected, exposed, plain, apparent, obvious, evident, public, unreserved, frank, sincere, undissembling, artless. See Candid, and Ingenuous. Origin: AS. Open; akin to D. Open, OS. Opan, G. Offan, Icel. Opinn, Sw. Oppen, Dan. Aaben, and perh. To E. Up. Cf. Up, and Ope. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| open biopsy | <surgery> Surgical incision or excision of the region from which the biopsy is taken. (05 Mar 2000) |
| open bite | <dentistry> A malocclusion in which the teeth do not close or come together in the front of your mouth. (08 Jan 1998) |
| open chain compound | An organic compound in which the chain does not form a ring. Synonym: aliphatic compound, open chain compound. (05 Mar 2000) |
| open chest massage | Rhythmic manual compression of the ventricles of the heart with the hand inside the thoracic cavity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| open circuit method | A method for measuring oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production by collecting the expired gas over a known period of time and measuring its volume and composition. (05 Mar 2000) |
| open comedo | A comedo with a wide opening on the skin surface capped with a melanin-containing blackened mass of epithelial debris. Synonym: blackhead. (05 Mar 2000) |
| open cordotomy | See: cordotomy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| open dislocation | A dislocation complicated by a wound opening from the surface down to the affected joint. Synonym: compound dislocation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| open drainage | Drainage allowing air to enter. (05 Mar 2000) |
| open drop anaesthesia | Inhalation anaesthesia by vaporization of a liquid anaesthetic placed drop by drop on a gauze mask covering the mouth and nose. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Operating Room, Room, Operating, Rooms, Operating
Synonyms : Research, Operations
Synonyms : Operator Region, Operator Regions, Operator Region (Genetics), Operators (Genetics), Region, Operator, Region, Operator (Genetics), Regions, Operator, Regions, Operator (Genetics)
Synonyms : Operons
Synonyms : Ophiopogon japonicus, Ophiopogon maidon
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
옵타란점안액 - 새창
|
유니메드제약 |
A50700031 | Prednisolone acetate | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
옵티론점안액 - 새창
|
종근당 |
A01204821 | Prednisolone acetate | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
옵티크롬점안액 - 새창
|
Fisons |
W02830051 | Sodium cromoglycate | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
옵탈린주1ml - 새창
|
Fermentech Medical |
W22540072 | Sodium Hyaluronate | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
오페라진정5mg - 새창
|
환인제약 |
A09700591 | Trifluoperazine HCl | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
옵티푸로점안액 - 새창
|
이연제약 |
A01450301 | Ofloxacin | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
옵티브이0.1% - 새창
|
이연제약 |
A01450471 | Fluorometholone | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
옵티브이0.02% - 새창
|
이연제약 |
A01450481 | Fluorometholone | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
옵티덤크림 - 새창
|
Hermal |
E02580471 | Polidocanol 470, Urea | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
오파간주 - 새창
|
유영제약 |
A34050451 | Sodium Hyaluronate | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
| optimal |
optimum: most desirable possible under a restriction expressed or implied; "an optimum return on capital"; "optimal concentration of a drug"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| optical |
ocular: relating to or using sight; "ocular inspection"; "an optical illusion"; "visual powers"; "visual navigation" of or relating to or involving light or optics; "optical supplies" ocular: of or relating to or resembling the eye; "ocular muscles"; "an ocular organ"; "ocular diseases"; "the optic (or optical) axis of the eye"; "an ocular spot is a pigmented organ or part believed to be sensitive to light"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| ophthalmectomy |
surgical removal of an eye
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| Opuntia |
large genus of cactuses native to America: prickly pears
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| ophthalmia |
severe conjunctivitis
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| OP | the visual property of something having a milky brightness |
|---|---|
| OP | having a play of lustrous rainbow-like colors |
| OP | having a play of lustrous rainbow-like colors |
| OP | replace or convert into opal |
| OP | make opalescent |
| OP | replace or convert into opal |
| OP | make opalescent |
| OP | not clear |
| OP | not clearly understood or expressed |
| OP | a gemstone that is opaque |
| OP | in an opaque manner |
| OP | the quality of being opaque to a degree |
