| Nernst, Walther | <person> German physicist and Nobel laureate, 1864-1941. See: Nernst's equation, Nernst's theory. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| nero | A Roman emperor notorius for debauchery and barbarous cruelty; hence, any profligate and cruel ruler or merciless tyrant. Nero"nian. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| neroli | <chemistry> An essential oil obtained by distillation from the flowers of the orange. It has a strong odour, and is used in perfumery, etc. <chemistry> Neroli camphor, a white crystalline waxy substance, tasteless and odorless, obtained from beroli oil. Synonym: auradin. Origin: F. Neroli, said to be from the name of an Italian princess. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| neropteral | <zoology> Of or pertaining to the Neuroptera. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| nervate | <botany> Nerved. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| nerve | 1. <anatomy> One of the whitish and elastic bundles of fibres, with the accompanying tissues, which transmit nervous impulses between nerve centers and various parts of the animal body. An ordinary nerve is made up of several bundles of nerve fibres, each bundle inclosed in a special sheath (the perineurium) and all bound together in a connective tissue sheath and framework (the epineurium) containing blood vessels and lymphatics. 2. A sinew or a tendon. 3. Physical force or steadiness; muscular power and control; constitutional vigor. "he led me on to mightiest deeds, Above the nerve of mortal arm." (Milton) 4. Steadiness and firmness of mind; self-command in personal danger, or under suffering; unshaken courage and endurance; coolness; pluck; resolution. 5. Audacity; assurance. 6. <botany> One of the principal fibrovascular bundles or ribs of a leaf, especially when these extend straight from the base or the midrib of the leaf. 7. <zoology> One of the nervures, or veins, in the wings of insects. <anatomy> Nerve cell, the operation of stretching a nerve in order to remedy diseases such as tetanus, which are supposed to be influenced by the condition of the nerve or its connections. Origin: OE. Nerfe, F. Nerf, L. Nervus, akin to Gr. Sinew, nerve; cf. String, bowstring; perh. Akin to E. Needle. Cf. Neuralgia. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| nerve avulsion | The tearing away of a peripheral nerve at its point of origin from its parent nerve due to traction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nerve biopsy | <investigation, procedure, surgery> A procedure which involves the removal of a small specimen of nerve tissue for microscopic analysis. The ankle or wrist are the most common sites used for nerve biopsy. Conditions such as amyloidosis, sarcoidosis, metabolic polyneuropathy, leprosy, demyelination, alcoholic neuropathy, Charcot-Marie-tooth disease, peroneal nerve dysfunction, mononeuritis multiplex and other polyneuropathies may be detected using this study. (21 Mar 1998) |
| nerve block | Interruption of the conduction of impulses in peripheral nerves or nerve trunks by the injection of a local anaesthetic solution. (12 Dec 1998) |
| nerve block anaesthesia | Conduction anaesthesia in which local anaesthetic solution is injected about nerves, nerve trunks, or nerve plexuses. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nerve cell | An excitable cell specialised for the transmission of electrical signals over long distances. Neurons receive input from sensory cells or other neurons and send output to muscles or other neurons. Neurons with sensory input are called sensory neurons, neurons with muscle outputs are called motoneurons, neurons that connect only with other neurons are called interneurons. Neurons connect with each other via synapses. Neurons can be the longest cells known, a single axon can be several metres in length. Although signals are usually sent via action potentials, some neurons are nonspiking. (18 Nov 1997) |
| nerve cell body | The part of the neuron that includes the nucleus but excludes the processes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nerve compression syndromes | Repeated or prolonged pressure on a nerve root or peripheral nerve leading to ischemia, the response to which is oedema above and below the source of pressure. If the pressure is not relieved, fibrosis tends to develop. Types of nerve compression syndromes are the neuropathy caused by intervertebral disk herniation, compression of the median nerve in the carpal tunnel, compression of the ulnar nerve in the elbow, and compression of the lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh in meralgia paresthetica. This is also called pressure neuropathy. (12 Dec 1998) |
| nerve conduction | The transmission of an impulse along a nerve fibre. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nerve conduction velocity | The rate of impulse conduction in a peripheral nerve or its various component fibres, generally expressed in meters per second. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Ending, Nerve, Endings, Nerve, Nerve Ending
Synonyms : Cerebellar Mossy Fiber, Mossy Fiber, Cerebellar, Nerve Fiber
Synonyms : A Fiber, B Fiber, Fiber, A, Fiber, B, Fiber, Myelinated Nerve, Fibers, A, Fibers, B, Fibers, Myelinated Nerve, Myelinated Nerve Fiber, Myelinated Nerve Fibers, Nerve Fiber, Myelinated
Synonyms : C Fiber, Nerve Fiber, Unmyelinated, Unmyelinated Nerve Fiber, Unmyelinated Nerve Fibers
Synonyms : NGF-1beta, beta-Nerve Growth Factor, Factor, beta-Nerve Growth, NGF 1beta, beta Nerve Growth Factor
| nerve gas |
a toxic gas that is inhaled or absorbed through the skin and has harmful effects on the nervous and respiratory system
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| nerve growth factor |
a protein that is involved in the growth of peripheral nerve cells
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| nerve impulse |
the electrical discharge that travels along a nerve fiber; "they demonstrated the transmission of impulses from the cortex to the hypothalamus"
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| nerve plexus |
a network of intersecting nerves
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| nerve tissue |
nervous tissue: tissue composed of neurons
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| NER | an ornamental but poisonous flowering shrub having narrow evergreen leaves and clusters of fragrant white to pink or red flowers: native to East Indies but widely cultivated in warm regions |
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| NER | German physicist and chemist who formulated the third law of thermodynamics (1864-1941) |
| NER | Roman Emperor notorious for his monstrous vice and fantastic luxury (was said to have started a fire that destroyed much of Rome in 64) but the Empire remained prosperous during his rule (37-68) |
| NER | Roman Emperor notorious for his monstrous vice and fantastic luxury (was said to have started a fire that destroyed much of Rome in 64) but the Empire remained prosperous during his rule (37-68) |
| NER | tropical shrub having glossy foliage and fragrant nocturnal flowers with crimped or wavy corollas |
| NER | North American water snakes |
| NER | in some classifications placed in the genus Nerodia |
| NER | an odoriferous yellow oil found in orange flowers and used in perfumery and as a flavoring |
| NER | the Teutonic goddess of fertility |
| NER | Emperor of Rome who introduced a degree of freedom after the repressive reign of Domitian |
| NER | impudent aggressiveness |
| NER | the courage to carry on |
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