| 영문 | menopause | 한글 | 폐경기 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 여자가 나이가 많이 들어 임신능력이 없어지고, 월경이 없어지는 시기를 말함. 대개 40~50대에 많이 일어나고, 35세이하에서 일어나면, 조기폐경으로 진단과 치료를 받는 것이 좋다. 증상으로는 허리통증, 얼굴의 홍조 등이 있으며, 이외에 권태감, 짜증감 등을 호소하기도 한다. 무엇보다 가장 객관적인 기준은 월경의 중단이다. 너무 빠른 폐경은 여성에게 골다공증(뼈에 구멍이 생긴다는 뜻으로 뼈가 약해지고 부러지기 쉽다)에 의한 합병증이 생길 수 있고, 또한 질염이 생길 수 있으므로 호르몬 치료를 권하기도 한다. |
||
| 영문 | menorrhagia | 한글 | 월경과다 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 정규적인 주기의 월경에 일어나는 과도의 자궁출혈이며 월경기간이 보통보다 길다. |
||
| 영문 | menstruation | 한글 | 월경 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 여성의 월경은 정해준 순서에 의해 일어나게 된다. 먼저 난포자극호르몬이 뇌에서 분비되어 여성의 난소를 자극하게 되면 난포가 자극받아 난포호르몬(에스트로젠)을 분비하게 되고 이것은 다시 되먹이기 기전에 의해 뇌에 작용을 하여 황체화호르몬(LH)이 뇌에서 분비되고 이것이 절정(peak, 다른 말로 이것을 LH surge라고 부른다)에 이르렀을 때, 난포에서 배란이 일어나게 된다. 이후 난포는 황체로 변하게 되며, 배란된 난자가 수정되지 아니하면, 황체는 황체호르몬(프로제스테론)을 분비한뒤 퇴화되고 곧이어 월경이 일어나게 된다. 이 일은 정상적인 대부분의 여성에서 28일을 주기로 일어나며, 대개 LH 절정 이후 마지막은 14일로 일정하다고 한다. |
||
| menaquinone-7 | Menaquinone-6 with a 3-heptaprenyl side chain. Synonym: vitamin K2(35). (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| menarche | <gynaecology> The establishment or beginning of the menstrual function. Origin: Gr. Men = month, arch = beginning (18 Nov 1997) |
| menarchial | Pertaining to the menarche. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mend | 1. To repair, as anything that is torn, broken, defaced, decayed, or the like; to restore from partial decay, injury, or defacement; to patch up; to put in shape or order again; to re-create; as, to mend a garment or a machine. 2. To alter for the better; to set right; to reform; hence, to quicken; as, to mend one's manners or pace. "The best service they could do the state was to mend the lives of the persons who composed it." (Sir W. Temple) 3. To help, to advance, to further; to add to. "Though in some lands the grass is but short, yet it mends garden herbs and fruit." (Mortimer) "You mend the jewel by the wearing it." (Shak) Synonym: To improve, help, better, emend, amend, correct, rectify, reform. Origin: Abbrev. Fr. Amend. See Amend. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Mendel's first law | Factors that affect development retain their individuality from generation to generation, do not become contaminated when mixed in a hybrid, and become sorted out from one another when the next generation of gametes is formed. Synonym: Mendel's first law. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Mendel's instep reflex | The foot being firmly supported on its inner side, a sharp tap on the dorsal tendons causes extension of the second to the fifth toes. Synonym: back of foot reflex, dorsum of foot reflex. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Mendel's laws | <genetics> The two basic principles of genetics proposed by Gregor Mendel. The law of segregation, which states that the alleles governing a trait are separated during the creation of gametes (meiosis). The law of independent assortment, which states that the genes controlling different traits are distributed separately from each other during meiosis. (13 Nov 1997) |
| Mendel's second law | Different hereditary factors assort independently when the gametes are formed; traits at linked loci are an exception. Synonym: Mendel's second law. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Mendel, Gregor | <person> Austrian geneticist, 1822-1884. See: mendelian character, mendelian inheritance, mendelian ratio, Mendel's first law, Mendel's second law. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Mendel, Gregor Johann | <person> An Austrian monk and botanist. His breeding experiments on garden peas and subsequent formulation of the laws of heredity formed the basis for the field of genetics. Lived: 1822-1884. (13 Nov 1997) |
| Mendel, Kurt | <person> German neurologist, 1874-1946. See: Mendel's instep reflex, Bechterew-Mendel reflex. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Mendel-Bechterew reflex | Percussion of the dorsum of the foot causes flexion of the toes; present in a pyramidal lesion. Synonym: dorsum pedis reflex, Mendel-Bechterew reflex. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Mendeleeff's law | The properties of elements are periodical functions of their atomic weights; i.e., if the elements are arranged in the order of their atomic weights, every element in the series will be related in respect to its properties to the eighth in order before or after it. Synonym: periodic law. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Mendeleeff, Dimitri | <person> Russian chemist, 1834-1907. See: mendelevium, Mendeleeff's law. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mendelevium | <chemical> Mendelevium. A man-made radioactive element of the actinide family with atomic symbol md, atomic number 101, and atomic weight 258. Chemical name: Mendelevium (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Arteries, Meningeal, Artery, Meningeal, Meningeal Artery
Synonyms : Benign Meningeal Neoplasms, Leptomeningeal Neoplasms, Malignant Meningeal Neoplasms, Meningeal Cancer, Meningeal Neoplasms, Benign, Meningeal Neoplasms, Intracranial, Meningeal Neoplasms, Malignant, Meningeal Tumors, Neoplasms, Leptomeningeal, Cancer, Meningeal
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Angioblastic Meningioma, Angiomatous Meningioma, Cerebral Convexity Meningioma, Clear Cell Meningioma, Fibrous Meningioma, Hemangioblastic Meningioma, Hemangiopericytic Meningioma, Intracranial Meningioma, Intraorbital Meningioma, Intraventricular Meningioma
Synonyms : Dupre's Syndrome, Meningitis-Like Reaction, Dupres Syndrome, Meningisms, Meningitis Like Reaction, Meningitis-Like Reactions, Pseudomeningitides, Reaction, Meningitis-Like, Reactions, Meningitis-Like, Syndrome, Dupre, Syndrome, Dupre's
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
메노포제정 - 새창
|
삼일제약 |
A05002001 | Medroxyprogesterone Acetate | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
메나록신정 - 새창
|
보람제약 |
A08801491 | Mefenamic Acid | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
멘탈캅셀 - 새창
|
아주약품공업 |
A05602081 | Mefenamic Acid | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
글라케이연질캅셀 - 새창
|
대웅제약 |
A04390931 | Menatetrenone | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
아이브이에프엠주150단위 - 새창
|
LG생명과학 |
A33201871 | Menotrophin | 전문의약품 | 급여 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
아이브이에프엠주75단위 - 새창
|
LG생명과학 |
A33201861 | Menotrophin | 전문의약품 | 급여 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
안티푸라민로오숀 - 새창
|
유한양행 |
A04504981 | Menthol, Methyl Salicylate | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
물팝로오숀 - 새창
|
현대약품 |
A30602981 | Menthol, Methyl Salicylate | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
메녹틸정 - 새창
|
동화약품공업 |
A05702661 | Octylonium Bromide | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
메녹틸정40mg - 새창
|
동화약품공업 |
A05703751 | Octylonium Bromide | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
| mental hospital |
a hospital for mentally incompetent or unbalanced person
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| mental image |
image: an iconic mental representation; "her imagination forced images upon her too awful to contemplate"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| meniscus |
(anatomy) a disk of cartilage that serves as a cushion between the ends of bones that meet at a joint (optics) a lens that is concave on one side and convex on the other (physics) the curved upper surface of a nonturbulent liquid in a vertical tube
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| menses |
menstruation: the monthly discharge of blood from the uterus of nonpregnant women from puberty to menopause; "the women were sickly and subject to excessive menstruation"; "a woman does not take the gout unless her menses be stopped"--Hippocrates; "the semen begins to appear in males and to be emitted at the same time of life that the catamenia begin to flow in females"--Aristotle
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| menstruate |
undergo menstruation; "She started menstruating at the age of 11"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| MEN | a form of vitamin K |
|---|---|
| MEN | a social unit living together |
| MEN | household for three |
| MEN | the facility where wild animals are housed for exhibition |
| MEN | a collection of live animals for study or display |
| MEN | a strait in northern Wales between Anglesey Island and the mainland |
| MEN | comic dramatist of ancient Greece (342-292 BC) |
| MEN | the first occurrence of menstruation in a woman |
| MEN | United States journalist and literary critic (1880-1956) |
| MEN | sewing that repairs a worn or torn place in a garment |
| MEN | restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken |
| MEN | heal or recover |
