| ¿µ¹® | malformation | ÇÑ±Û | ±âÇü |
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| ¼³¸í | »ý¹°ÀÇ °³Ã¼ ¹ß»ýµµÁß¿¡ ±¸Á¶-»ý±è»õ µîÀÇ ºñÁ¤»óÈ µÈ ÀÌ»ó. »ý¹°ÀÇ ¹ß»ýÁß¿¡ »ý±â´Â °¢Á¾ ÇüÅÂÀû Ư¡¿¡´Â °³Ã¼Â÷µµ ÀÖ°í, ¶Ç ±× Â÷¿¡µµ ´ë¼Ò°¡ ÀÖÀ¸³ª º¯ÈÀÇ ¹üÀ§¿¡´Â ÀÚ¿¬È÷ ÇѰ谡 ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹üÀ§¸¦ ¹þ¾î³ ÇüÅÂÀÏ ¶§ À̰ÍÀ» ±âÇüÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. º´ÀÌ °³Ã¼ Ãâ»ý½Ã ¶Ç´Â Ãâ»ý ÈÄÀÇ ½Å»ý¾Æ±â ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ¹ßº´Çϴµ¥ ´ë°³ ±âÇüÀº ¹ßÀ°µµÁßÀÎ Å»ý±â¿¡¼ Ãâ»ý »çÀÌ¿¡ »ý±ä °³Ã¼ Àüü ¶Ç´Â ºÎºÐÀûÀÎ Àå±âÇü¼º Àå¾ÖÀÌ¸ç ¼±Ãµ¼ºÀ¸·Î º´ÀûÀÎ »óÅÂÀÌ´Ù. Åë»óÀûÀÎ º´°ú´Â º»ÁúÀûÀ¸·Î ±¸º°ÇÑ´Ù. ¼º¸³½Ã±â´Â ±âÇüÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£Áö¸¸ Å»ý 8~10ÁÖ°æ¿¡ ½ÃÀ۵Ǿî Å»ý 10ÁÖ~3°³¿ù±îÁö¿¡ »ý±â´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±âÇüÀÇ Á¾·ù´Â Å©°Ô ¾î¶² ±â°üÀÇ ¨ç °úÀ×Çü¼º, ¨è °á¿©, ¨é ºÒ¿ÏÀüÇü¼º(½ÉÀåÁ߰ݰá¼Õ), ¨ê À§Ä¡ÀÇ ÀÌ»ó µîÀ¸·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±âÇüÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ¿øÀο¡´Â À¯ÀüÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâ, È£¸£¸óÀÇ ÀÌ»ó, ÀϽÃÀû-±¹ºÎÀûÀÎ ¿µ¾çÀÇ °ú´Ù, ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º³ª ¹æ»ç¼±, »ê¼Ò°áÇÌ, ±âŸ ü³» ¹Ì»ý¹°ÀÇ ¿µÇâ µî ³»ÀûÀÎ °Í, ¹ß»ý °úÁ¤¿¡¼ÀÇ ÆÄ¿ µûÀ§ÀÇ ¿ÜÀûÀÎ °ÍÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¿ÜÀûÀÎ ¿øÀÎÀÌ ³»ÀûÀÎ ¿øÀÎÀ» À¯¹ßÇÏ´Â Àϵµ ¸¹´Ù. ȯ°æÀû ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â ¿Âµµ µîÀÇ ¹°¸®Àû Á¶°Ç, È£¸£¸óÀ̳ª ÈÇоàǰ µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰͵éÀº ½ÇÇè¹ß»ýÇÐÀ̳ª ½ÇÇèÇüÅÂÇÐ-À¯ÀüÇÐÀÇ ÀÔÀå¿¡¼ Á¡Â÷·Î ¹àÇôÁö°í ÀÖÁö¸¸ ¾ÆÁ÷ ºÐ¸íÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ºÎºÐµµ ÀûÁö ¾Ê´Ù. ±âÇüÀÇ ¿¬±¸´Â Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ¹ß»ý¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁòÀ» ¿¬±¸Çϴµ¥ Áß¿äÇÑ ´Ü¼°¡ µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | malignant melanoma | ÇÑ±Û | ¾Ç¼ºÈæ»öÁ¾ |
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| ¼³¸í | ÇǺο¡¼ »ý±â´Â ¾ÏÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾. ÁÖ·Î ¹éÀο¡°Ô È£¹ßÇϸç, 50´ë~70´ë¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϰí, ÀþÀº ¿©¼º¿¡°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÇǺξÏÁß 1~3%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÏ´Â µå¹® º´À¸·Î ÇÇºÎ¿Í ±âŸ ±â°üÀÇ ¸á¶ó´Ñ ¼¼Æ÷°è¿¡¼ À¯·¡ÇÏ´Â ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÌ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î Àϱ¤³ëÃâ°ú Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ °ü°è°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç °¡Á·Àû ¹ß»ýµµ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | malignant tumor | ÇÑ±Û | ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç |
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| ¼³¸í | Á¤»óÀûÀÎ Á¶Á÷ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ °¢Á¾ ¹°¸®Àû-ÈÇÐÀû-»ý¹°ÇÐÀûÀÎ ¹ß¾Ï ¹°ÁúÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë ¶Ç´Â ¿äÀο¡ ÀÇÇØ µ¹¿¬º¯À̸¦ ÀÏÀ¸ÄѼ Çü¼ºµÇ´Â Á¾¾ç. ¹«Á¦ÇÑÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷ºÐ¿·Î ¸Å¿ì ¿Õ¼ºÇÏ°Ô Áõ½ÄÇÏ¿© ÁÖÀ§Á¶Á÷À» ÆÄ±«-ħ½ÄÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç ¾î¶² ÈÇй°ÁúÀ» ³»¾î ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ Á¶Á÷¼¼Æ÷¸¦ Ä§ÇØÇÒ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, Ç÷°ü ¹× ¸²ÇÁ°üÀ» µû¶ó ÀüÀÌÇÏ¿© Àü½ÅÀÇ Ä«ÄʽþƸ¦ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ Á×À½À» ÃÊ·¡ÇÑ´Ù. »óÇǼºÀÎ °ÍÀ» ¾ÏÁ¾À̶ó Çϰí, ºñ»óÇǼºÀÎ °ÍÀ» À°Á¾À̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | malnutrition | ÇÑ±Û | ¿µ¾ç½ÇÁ¶ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Á¥¸ÔÀÌ ¶Ç´Â À¯¾ÆÀÇ Ã¼ÁßÀÌ Ç¥ÁØÀÇ 20% °¨¼ÒÀÌÇÏ »óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Áõ»óÀ¸·Î¼´Â º¸±â¿¡ ¸»¶úÀ¸¸ç °æ°ú¸¦ °üÂûÇØµµ üÁß°î¼±ÀÌ ¼öÆòÀ̰ųª ¶Ç´Â ¼¼È÷ ÇϰÇÑ´Ù. ±âºÐÀÌ ³ª»Ú¸ç Àß ¿ï°í Àáµµ Àß ÀÚÁö ¸øÇϰí ü¿ÂÀÇ µ¿¿ä°¡ ½±°Ô »ý±ä´Ù. üÁßÀÌ Ç¥ÁØÀÇ 60% °¨¼Ò ÀÌÇÏÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¼Ò¸ðÁõ(marasmus)À̶ó Çϸç, ¿µ¾ç½ÇÁ¶ÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ ¾ø°í üÁß°ú ½ÅÀåÀÇ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ºñÀ²·Î ÇöÀúÇÏ°Ô Ç¥ÁØ ÀÌÇÏÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¹ßÀ°ºÎÁ·À̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â À߸øµÈ ¿µ¾çÀÇ ¼·Ãë, ¸¸¼ºº´À̳ª üÁú¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ À½½Ä¹°ÀÇ ¼ÒÈ-Èí¼öºÒ·®-°¨¿° Áõ µîÀÇ ¿øÀκ´ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì, Á¤¼ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤ µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | malpractice | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÇ·á°ú½Ç |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Àǻ糪 Ä¡°úÀÇ»ç µîÀÌ ¾÷¹«¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÔ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¾÷¹«»ó ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÁÖÀÇÀǹ«¸¦ °ÔÀ»¸® ÇÏ°í ±× °á°ú, ȯÀÚÀÇ ±Ç¸®¸¦ Ä§ÇØÇÏ°í ¼ÕÇØ¸¦ ³¢Ä¡´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÇ·á°ú¿À¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å² °æ¿ì, ¹ý·üÀûÀ¸·Î´Â Çü»ç»ó-¹Î»ç»ó-ÇàÁ¤»óÀÇ Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ¹¯°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
||
| malabsorption syndromes | General term for syndromes of malnutrition due to failure of normal intestinal absorption of nutrients. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| Malacarne | Michele V.G., Italian surgeon, 1744-1816. See: Malacarne's pyramid, Malacarne's space. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Malacarne's space | The bottom of the interpeduncular fossa at the base of the midbrain, extending from the anterior border of the pons forward to the mamillary bodies, and containing numerous openings for the passage of perforating branches of the posterior cerebral arteries. Synonym: substantia perforata posterior, locus perforatus posticus, Malacarne's space. (05 Mar 2000) |
| malacca | A town and district upon the seacoast of the Malay Peninsula. <botany> Malacca cane, a cane obtained from a species of palm of the genus Calamus (C. Scipionum), and of a brown colour, often mottled. The plant is a native of Cochin China, Sumatra, and Malays. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| malachite | <chemical> Native hydrous carbonate of copper, usually occurring in green mammillary masses with concentric fibrous structure. Green malachite, or malachite proper, admits of a high polish, and is sometimes used for ornamental work. Blue malachite, or azurite, is a related species of a deep blue colour. Malachite green. See Emerald green, under Green. Origin: Fr. Gr. A mallow, from its resembling the green colour of the leaf of mallows: cf. F. Malachite. Cf. Mallow. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| malachite green | Tetramethyl-di-p-aminotriphenylcarbinol;a dye that has been used as a wound antiseptic, as a treatment of mycotic skin infections, and in biological staining of tissues and bacteria. Origin: G. Malache, a mallow (05 Mar 2000) |
| malacia | Means softening. Osteomalacia is thus softening of bone (due to deficiency of calcium and vitamin d). (12 Dec 1998) |
| malacic | Pertaining to or characterised by malacia. Synonym: malacic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| malaco- | Soft, softening. Origin: G. Malakos, soft; malakia, a softness (05 Mar 2000) |
| malacobdella | <zoology> A genus of nemertean worms, parasitic in the gill cavity of clams and other bivalves. They have a large posterior sucker, like that of a leech. Origin: NL, fr. Gr. Soft + a leech. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| malacoderm | <zoology> One of a tribe of beetles (Malacodermata), with a soft and flexible body, as the fireflies. Origin: Gr. Soft + skin. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| malacolite | <chemical> A variety of pyroxene. Origin: Gr. Soft. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| malacologist | One versed in the science of malacology. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| malacology | <marine biology, study> The science which relates to the structure and habits of mollusks. Origin: Gr. Soft: cf. F. Malacologie. (19 Mar 1998) |
| malacoplakia | The formation of soft patches on the mucous membrane of a hollow organ, such as the urogenital tract or digestive tract. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Meningitis, Malaria
Synonyms : Falciparum Malaria, Malaria, Plasmodium falciparum
Synonyms : Malaria, Plasmodium vivax, Vivax Malaria
Synonyms : Malassezia furfur, Pityrosporum orbiculare
Synonyms : Malic Dehydrogenase, NAD-Malate Dehydrogenase, Dehydrogenase, Malate, Dehydrogenase, Malic, Dehydrogenase, NAD-Malate, NAD Malate Dehydrogenase
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| malice |
feeling a need to see others suffer malevolence: the quality of threatening evil
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| malign |
evil or harmful in nature or influence; "prompted by malign motives"; "believed in witches and malign spirits"; "gave him a malign look"; "a malign lesion" badmouth: speak unfavorably about; "She badmouths her husband everywhere" malefic: having or exerting a malignant influence; "malevolent stars"; "a malefic force"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| male fern |
fern of North America and Europe whose rhizomes and stalks yield an oleoresin used to expel tapeworms
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| malignant pustule |
cutaneous anthrax: a form of anthrax infection that begins as papule that becomes a vesicle and breaks with a discharge of toxins; symptoms of septicemia are severe with vomiting and high fever and profuse sweating; the infection is often fatal
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| malingering |
evading duty or work by pretending to be incapacitated; "they developed a test to detect malingering"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| MAL | a green mineral used as an ore of copper and for making ornamental objects |
|---|---|
| MAL | a state of abnormal softening of tissue |
| MAL | American terrapins |
| MAL | of marshes along Atlantic and Gulf coasts of United States |
| MAL | African bush shrikes |
| MAL | any fish of the superorder Malacopterygii |
| MAL | an extensive group of teleost fishes having fins supported by flexible cartilaginous rays |
| MAL | tent caterpillars |
| MAL | moth whose larvae are tent caterpillars |
| MAL | moth whose gregarious larvae spin carpets |
| MAL | larvae of a gregarious North American moth that spins a carpet rather than a tent |
| MAL | largest subclass of Crustacea including most of the well-known marine, freshwater, and terrestrial crustaceans: crabs |
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