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haemorrhagic fever virus, crimean-congo The type species of nairovirus of the family bunyaviridae isolated from febrile patients in africa. It is primarily transmitted by ticks and causes a severe, often fatal disease in humans.
(12 Dec 1998)
shipping fever virus Parainfluenza virus type 3.
See: parainfluenza viruses.
(05 Mar 2000)
simian haemorrhagic fever virus An arterivirus causing simian haemorrhagic fever in macaque monkeys.
(05 Mar 2000)
swamp fever virus <virology> A retrovirus, of the Lentivirinae subfamily, and the cause of equine infectious anaemia.
Synonym: swamp fever virus.
(05 Mar 2000)
swine fever virus A species of the pestivirus genus causing exceedingly contagious and fatal haemorrhagic disease of swine.
(12 Dec 1998)
Omsk haemorrhagic fever virus A virus of the genus Flavivirus causing Omsk haemorrhagic fever.
(05 Mar 2000)
ephemeral fever virus A rhabdovirus that causes ephemeral fever of cattle.
(05 Mar 2000)
ephemeral fever virus, bovine The type species of ephemerovirus causing disease in cattle. Transmission is by haematophagous arthropods and the virus has been isolated from both culicoides and mosquitoes.
(12 Dec 1998)
yellow fever virus <virology> A togavirus (Class IV) with an RNA genome responsible for the disease of the name whose symptoms include fever and haemorrhage.
Transmitted by the mosquitoes Aedes aegypti and Haemagogus. Only one antigenic type of the virus known and causes fatal hepatitis in many primates, including humans. This virus is endemic to areas of Africa, South America and the Carribean and has been a major epidemic threat.
(11 May 1997)
bovine virus diarrhoea virus A virus of the genus Pestivirus, in the family Togaviridae, causing bovine virus diarrhoea; New York, Oregon, and Indiana strains of the virus are recognised.
Synonym: mucosal disease virus.
(05 Mar 2000)
absorption fever An elevation of temperature often occurring, without other untoward symptoms, shortly after childbirth, assumed to be due to absorption of uterine discharges through abrasions of the vaginal wall.
(05 Mar 2000)
acclimating fever Elevated temperature with malaise that occurs upon working in a very hot environment.
(05 Mar 2000)
aden fever <virology> A tropical disease caused by dengue virus (Arbovirus), that is transmitted by the bite of an infected mosquito of the genus Aedes). Four severity grades of the illness are seen:
Grade I: fever and constitutional symptoms.
Grade II: grade I plus spontaneous bleeding of skin, gums or gastrointestinal tract.
Grade III: grade II plus agitation and circulatory failure.
Grade IV: profound shock.
Grade I infection is seen most frequently in world travelers, where it is usually self-limited and rarely fatal. The other grades are referred to as dengue haemorrhagic fever and are often fatal. Dengue haemorrhagic fever appears to be an infection by one of the other dengue viruses. Prior immunity to a different dengue virus type appears to be important in the development of the more serious haemorrhagic form.
Vaccines are available. Protection from mosquitoes is an important preventive measure.
(15 Jan 1998)
aestivoautumnal fever <infectious disease> A tropical parasitic disease caused by one of the genus Plasmodium and carried by infected mosquitoes of the genus Anopheles. This parasite uses red blood cells to complete its reproductive cycle.
Common symptoms of an attack include high fever, chills, sweats and body aches.
(27 Sep 1997)
African haemorrhagic fever Haemorrhagic fever associated with the morphologically similar but antigenically distinct Marburg and Ebola viruses.
See: viral haemorrhagic fever.
(05 Mar 2000)
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