| atebrine hydrochloride | An acridine derivative, C23H30ClN3O-2HCl-2H2O, used as an antimalarial that destroys the trophozoites of Plasmodium vivax and P. Falciparum, but does not affect the gametocytes, sporozoites, or exoerythrocytic stage of parasites; also used as an anthelmintic. As a dihydrochloride, it is used as a stain in cytogenetics to demonstrate Y chromatin by fluorescent microscopy. Quinacrine hydrochloride intercalates with DNA and also uncouples oxidative and photophosphorylation. Synonym: atebrine hydrochloride, mepacrine hydrochloride. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| azacyclonol hydrochloride | Gamma-Pipradol hydrochloride; a,alpha-diphenyl-4-piperidine-methanol hydrochloride;a structural isomer of pipradol hydrochloride partially antagonistic to its actions, used with varying results in the treatment of hallucinations and confusion. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bacampicillin hydrochloride | 1-(Ethoxycarbonyloxy)ethyl(6R)-6-(alpha-d-phenylglycylamino)penicillanate hydrochloride;a semisynthetic penicillin with the same activity and uses as ampicillin, but better absorbed on oral administration. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bamifylline hydrochloride | 8-Benzyl-7-2-[ethyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amino] ethyltheophylline hydrochloride;a vasodilator and smooth muscle relaxant. (05 Mar 2000) |
| becanthone hydrochloride | 1-[2-[Ethyl(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)amino]ethyl]amino-4-methylthioxanthen-9-one;a schistosomicide. (05 Mar 2000) |
| benactyzine hydrochloride | 2-Diethylaminoethyl benzilate hydrochloride;an anticholinergic drug with the same actions but with approximately only one-fifth the activity of atropine; it is thought to raise the threshold of emotional reaction to external stimuli; now rarely used as a psychotherapeutic and tranquillising agent. (05 Mar 2000) |
| benzindamine hydrochloride | 1-benzyl-3-[3-dimethylamino)propoxy]-1H-indazole;an analgesic and antipyretic. Synonym: benzindamine hydrochloride. (05 Mar 2000) |
| benzphetamine hydrochloride | N-Benzyl-N,alpha-dimethylphenethylamine hydrochloride;a sympathomimetic agent used as an anorexiant. (05 Mar 2000) |
| benzydamine hydrochloride | 1-benzyl-3-[3-dimethylamino)propoxy]-1H-indazole;an analgesic and antipyretic. Synonym: benzindamine hydrochloride. (05 Mar 2000) |
| betahistine hydrochloride | 2-[2-(Methylamino)ethyl]pyridine dihydrochloride;an inhibitor of diamine oxidase used as a histamine-like agent for treatment of Meniere's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| betaxolol hydrochloride | 1-[4-[2-(cyclopropylmethoxy)ethyl]phenoxy]-3-isopropylaminopropan-2-ol hydrochloride;a beta-adrenergic blocking agent used primarily in the treatment of ocular hypertension and chronic open-angle glaucoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| betazole hydrochloride | An analogue of histamine that stimulates gastric secretion with less tendency to produce the side effects seen with histamine; used, in place of histamine, to measure the gastric secretory response. (05 Mar 2000) |
| biphenamine hydrochloride | Xenysalate hydrochloride; 2-diethylaminoethyl 2-hydroxy-3-phenylbenzoate hydrochloride;an antiseborrheic agent. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bromazine hydrochloride | 2-(p-bromo-alpha-phenylbenzyloxy)-N,N-dimethylethylamine hydrochloride;an antihistamine that may cause drowsiness and xerostomia. Synonym: bromazine hydrochloride. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bromhexine hydrochloride | 3,5-Dibromo-Na-cyclohexyl-Na-methyltoluene-a,2-diamine hydrochloride;an expectorant with mucolytic, antitussive, and bronchodilator properties. (05 Mar 2000) |