| ¿µ¹® | thyroid carcinoma | ÇÑ±Û | °©»ó»ù¾ÏÁ¾ |
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| ¼³¸í | °©»ó»ù¿¡ »ý±ä »óÇǼ¼Æ÷·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç¹°. º´¸®Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀûÀÎ ÇüÅ¿¡ µû¶ó À¯µÎ»ó, ¼ÒÆ÷»ó, ¿ªÇü¾ÏÁ¾ ¹× ¼öÁú¾ÏÁ¾, ¸²ÇÁÁ¾ µîÀ¸·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ÀϺο¡¼´Â ¹æ»ç¼±Æø·Î¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ¼ö¼ú, ¹æ»ç¼º ¿Á¼Ò, T4 ¾ïÁ¦¿ä¹ý µîÀÌ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | bronchogenic carcinoma | ÇÑ±Û | ±â°üÁö¿ø¼º ¾ÏÁ¾ |
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| ¼³¸í | ÆóÀÇ ±â°üÁö ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼ ±â¿øÇÏ´Â Á¾¾ç. Æó¾ÏÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡¼ °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ÇüÅÂ(90%ÀÌ»ó)ÀÌ´Ù. Çö¹Ì°æÀû ¼Ò°ß¿¡ µû¶ó »ù¾ÏÁ¾, Å«¼¼Æ÷¾ÏÁ¾, ¼Ò¼¼Æ÷(ÀÛÀº¼¼Æ÷) ¾ÏÁ¾ÀÇ 4°¡Áö·Î ³ª´«´Ù. ÀÌÁß¿¡¼ ÆíÆò¼¼Æ÷¾ÏÁ¾ÀÌ °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÌ´Ù. ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ºñ¼Ò¼¼Æ÷Æó¾Ï(non-small cell lung cancer)¿Í ¼Ò¼¼Æ÷Æó¾Ï(small cell lung cancer)·Î ±¸ºÐÀ» Çϴµ¥, ºñ¼Ò¼¼Æ÷Æó¾ÏÀÇ °æ¿ì Á¾¾ç¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀÌ ´À¸®°í ¼ö¼úÀû Á¦°Å°¡ Ä¡·áÀÇ ±âº»ÀÌ µÇ°í ¿¹Èĵµ ÁÁÀº ¹Ý¸é, ¼Ò¼¼Æ÷Æó¾ÏÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ºü¸£°í Ä¡·áµµ ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á¸¦ ±âº»À¸·Î ÇÏ¸ç ¿¹Èĵµ ºñ¼Ò¼¼Æ÷Æó¾Ï¿¡ ºñÇØ¼ ÁÁÁö°¡ ¸øÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | embryonal carcinoma | ÇÑ±Û | ¹è¾Æ¾ÏÁ¾ |
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| ¼³¸í | »ý½Ä¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼ »ý±â´Â ¾ÏÁ¾ÀÇ Çϳª·Î ´ëºÎºÐ °íȯ¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. µå¹°°Ô´Â Á¾°Ýµ¿¿¡¼µµ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. 40~50´ëÀÇ ³²¼º¿¡°Ô ¸¹À¸³ª, À̺¸´Ù ³·Àº ¿¬·ÉÃþ¿¡¼µµ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. À°¾ÈÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ȸ¹é»öÀÇ ºÐ¿±À» º¸ÀÌ´Â µ¢¾î¸®¸¦ Çü¼ºÇϸç, °íȯ ¾Ç¼º Á¾¾ç Áß ¿¹Èİ¡ ÁÁÀº ÆíÀÌ´Ù. Ä¡·áÀÇ ¿øÄ¢Àº °¡±ÞÀû ½Å¼ÓÇÏ°Ô ¿ø¹ß¼Ò¸¦ ÀýÁ¦ÇÏ°í ¿¹»óµÇ´Â ÀüÀ̺´ÅÍ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¹æ»ç¼± Á¶»ç¿ä¹ýÀ» ÇàÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Å»ý¾ÏÁ¾ ¹æ»ç¼±¿ä¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¸Å¿ì °¨¼ö¼ºÀÌ ³ô±â ¶§¹®¿¡ º´±â°¡ ÃʱâÀ̸é 90% ÀÌ»óÀÇ Ä¡·á°¡ ±â´ëµÈ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÈÇпä¹ýÁ¦¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ±× Ä¡·á¼º°ú°¡ »ó½ÂÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | carcinoma in situ | ÇÑ±Û | »óÇdz»¾ÏÁ¾ |
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| ¼³¸í | ½ÅüÀÇ ³»ºÎ³ª ¿ÜºÎ¸¦ ½×°í ÀÖ´Â Á¶Á÷À» »óÇǶó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ »óÇÇÀÇ ¾Æ·¡¿¡´Â ´ë°³ »óÇǸ¦ ÁöÁöÇϰí ÀÖ´Â Á¶Á÷ÀÇ À§¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌ ÁöÁöÁ¶Á÷°ú »óÇÇ »çÀÌ¿¡´Â ±âÀú¸·À̶ó´Â ¸·ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¼ »óÇÇ¿Í ÁöÁöÁ¶Á÷À» ±¸ºÐÇØ ÁØ´Ù. ¾ÏÁ¾(carcinoma)¶õ »óÇÇÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¾Ç¼º º¯È¸¦ ÇÏ¿© »ý±â´Â ¾ÏÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Á¦ÀÚ¸®¾ÏÁ¾À̶õ ¾ÏÁ¾ÀÇ ÇÑ Á¾·ù·Î ¾ÏÁ¾ÀÌ ±âÀú¸·À» ¹þ¾î³ªÁö ¸øÇÏ°í »óÇdz» Áï, Á¦ÀÚ¸®¿¡ ¸Ó¹°·¯ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | carcinoma | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ÏÁ¾ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¾ÏÁ¾À̶õ »óÇǼ¼Æ÷(-½ÅüÀÇ ³»ºÎ³ª ¿ÜºÎ¸¦ ½×°í ÀÖ´Â Á¶Á÷À» »óÇǶó°í Çϰí, »óÇǸ¦ ÀÌ·ç°í ÀÖ´Â ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ »óÇǼ¼Æ÷¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù)ÀÇ °úµµÇÑ Áõ½Ä¿¡ÀÇÇÑ ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀ» À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| BDL | behaviors of daily living; below detectable limits; bile duct ligation |
|---|---|
| CBD | carotid body denervation; closed bladder drainage; common bile duct |
| CBDE | common bile duct exploration |
| ECBD | exploration of common bile duct |
| EHBD | extrahepatic bile duct |
| transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt | An interventional radiology procedure to relieve portal hypertension. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| carcinoma, infiltrating duct | An invasive (infiltrating) carcinoma of the breast. This carcinoma in which no special histological feature is recognised is designated nos or not otherwise specified and is by far the most common ductal tumour, accounting for almost 70% of breast cancers. It is characterised by stony hardness upon palpation. It commonly metastasizes to the axillary lymph nodes and its prognosis is the poorest of the various ductal types. (12 Dec 1998) |
| wolffian duct carcinoma | A rare tumour of the female genital tract, most often the ovary, formerly considered to be derived from mesonephric rests. Two varieties are recognised: (1) clear cell carcinoma, so called because of its histologic resemblance to renal cell carcinoma, and now considered to be of muellerian duct derivation and (2) an embryonal tumour (called also endodermal sinus tumour and yolk sac tumour), occurring chiefly in children. The latter variety may also arise in the testis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| aberrant bile ducts | Small duct's occasionally present in the ligaments of the liver or originating from the surface of the liver. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bile | <gastroenterology> A greenish-yellow fluid secreted by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. Bile plays an important role in the intestinal absorption of fats. Bile is secreted by the liver and contains cholesterol, bile salts and waste products such as bilirubin. Bile salts aid in the digestion of fats. Bile passes out of the liver via the bile duct where it is stored in the gallbladder and released in response to a fat-containing meal. (27 Sep 1997) |
| bile acid 3alpha-sulfate sulfohydrolase | <enzyme> Used for determination of serum 3alpha-sulfated bile acids; converts 3alpha-sulfated bile acids into 3beta-hydroxy bile acids Registry number: EC 3.1.6.- Synonym: 3alpha-sulfated bile acid sulfohydrolase, ba-3s sulfohydrolase (26 Jun 1999) |
| bile acid 7alpha-dehydratase | <enzyme> Enzyme in the bacterial bile acid 7alpha-dehydroxylation pathway Registry number: EC 4.2.1.- Synonym: c24 bile acid 7alpha-dehydratase, ba7alphad, baie gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| bile acid 7 alpha-dehydroxylase | <enzyme> Mechanism is questionable: cholic acid - deoxycholic acid - chenodeoxycholic acid - lithocholic acid Registry number: EC 1.14.- Synonym: 7 alpha-dehydroxylase, bile acid 7-dehydroxylase, bile acid 7-alpha-dehydroxylase, bai a1, bai a2, bai a3, cholic acid 7alpha-dehydroxylase (26 Jun 1999) |
| bile acid-CoA ligase | <enzyme> Catalyses the synthesis of all bile acid-coas; in order to measure the activity of all bile acids, the bile acid is coupled with c(14)-glycine and measured with bile acid-CoA glycine-taurine n-acetyltransferase Registry number: EC 6.2.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| bile acids | Steroid acids found in bile; e.g., taurocholic and glycocholic acid's, used when biliary secretion is inadequate and for biliary colic. Their physiological roles include fat emulsification. Their synthesis is reduced in disorders of the peroxisomes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bile acids and salts | <chemical> Steroid acids and salts. The primary bile acids are derived from cholesterol in the liver and usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. The secondary bile acids are further modified by bacteria in the intestine. They play an important role in the digestion and absorption of fat. They have also been used pharmacologically, especially in the treatment of gallstones. Pharmacological action: cholagogues and choleretics, gastrointestinal agents. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bile acid tolerance test | A sensitive test of hepatic dysfunction; following oral administration of labelled or unlabelled bile acid, the measured fractional disappearance rate or 10-minute retention is measured. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bile alcohol | One of a group of polyhydroxylated alcohols derived from cholestane. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bile canaliculi | Minute intercellular channels that occur between liver cells and carry bile towards interlobar bile ducts. Also called bile capillaries. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bile capillary | One of the intercellular channels, about 1 um or less in diameter, that occurs between liver cells forming the first portion of the bile system. Synonym: bile capillary. (05 Mar 2000) |
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