| ¿µ¹® | muscle biopsy | ÇÑ±Û | ±ÙÀ°»ý°Ë |
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| ¼³¸í | »ýü³»¿¡¼ ±ÙÀ°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áúº´ÀÇ °¨º°Áø´ÜÀ» À§Çؼ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ´Â °Ë»ç¹ý. ¹æ¹ýÀº º´ÅͰ¡ ÀÖ´Â ºÎÀ§³ª ȤÀº ¾ø¾îµµ Å©°Ô Ȱµ¿¿¡ ÁöÀåÀÌ ¾ø´Â ±ÙÀ°ºÎÀ§ÀÇ Á¶Á÷À» ¶¼¾î Çö¹Ì°æÀûÀ¸·Î °Ë»çÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ±ÙÀ°º´ÅÍÀÇ °æ¿ì, ±ÙÀ°»ý°ËÀ» ÇÏ¿© °üÂûÇØº¸¸é À̸¥¹Ù ¡°¹«¸®Áø À§Ãà(grouped atrophy)¡±ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª¼, ´Ù¸¥ º´ÅÍ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °Í°ú °¨º°ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | smooth muscle | ÇÑ±Û | ¹Î¹«´Ì±ÙÀ°, ÆòȰ±ÙÀ° |
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| ¼³¸í | ±ÙÀ° Áß¿¡¼ °¡·Î¹«´Ì°¡ ¾ø´Â ±Ù. °¡·Î¹«´Ì±Ù¿¡ ´ëÀÀµÇ´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ôÃßµ¿¹°¿¡¼´Â ½ÉÀå±Ù ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ³»Àå±ÙÀº ¸ðµÎ°¡ ¹Î¹«´Ì±ÙÀÌ´Ù. ¸¹Àº ³»ÀåÀå±âÀÇ º®¿¡ ºÐÆ÷µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ´ë°³ µ¹¸²Ãþ°ú ¼¼·ÎÃþÀÇ µÎ ÃþÀ¸·Î ¹è¿µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¼ÒȰüÀ̳ª ¿ä°ü °°Àº °ü¸ð¾çÀÇ ±¸Á¶¿¡¼´Â ²ÞƲ¿îµ¿À» ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ ³»¿ë¹°ÀÌ ¾Æ·¡·Î ³»·Á°¡°Ô ÇÏ´Â ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. Ç×¹®°ü, À§, ¿äµµ µî¿¡¼´Â µ¹¸²ÃþÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ Æ¯È÷ µÎ²¨¿öÁ® ³»¿ë¹°ÀÌ ³»·Á°¡´Â °ÍÀ» Á¶ÀýÇÏ´Â Á¶ÀÓ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ Çü¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. Ç÷°ü¿¡´Â µ¹¸²Ãþ¸¸ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Ç÷°üÀ» ¼öÃàÇÏ¿© Ç÷¾×À» Áã¾îÂ¥´Â ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æÀÇ Áö¹è¸¦ ¹ÞÀ¸¸ç, ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÀÇÁö¿Í °ü°è¾øÀÌ ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | voluntary muscle | ÇÑ±Û | ¼öÀDZ٠|
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÇÁöÀÇ ÈûÀ¸·Î ¿òÁ÷ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±ÙÀ°. °ñ°Ý±Ù ¿Ü¿¡ ÇǺΠ³»ÀÇ ÇDZÙ, °üÀýÁÖ¸Ó´Ï¿¡ ºÎÂøÇϰí ÀÖ´Â °üÀý±Ù µîÀÌ ¿©±â¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. ¼öÀDZÙÀÇ ±Ù¼¶À¯¿¡´Â °¡·Î¹«´Ì°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î °¡·Î¹«´Ì±ÙÀ̶ó°íµµ Çϳª, ½ÉÀå±ÙÀº °¡·Î ¹«´Ì°¡ À־ ¼öÀDZÙÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¹Ç·Î ¼öÀDZٰú °¡·Î¹«´Ì±ÙÀº µ¿ÀǾî´Â ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ¼öÀDZÙÀÇ ¿îµ¿Àº ¹Î¹«´Ì±Ùº¸´Ù ºü¸£´Ù. ¼öÀDZÙÀ̶ó ÇØµµ °ñ°Ý±Ù µîÀº ±ÙÀ°¹«¸®·Î¼ ¿òÁ÷ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª, °³°³ÀÇ ±ÙÀ°Àº µû·Îµû·Î ¸¶À½´ë·Î ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ±Ó¹ÙÄû±ÙÀ°Àº »ç¶÷ÀÇ °æ¿ì ¹ßÀ°ÀÌ ³ªºü ¸¶À½´ë·Î ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ°Ô ÇÏ±â ¾î·Æ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | facial muscle | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ó±¼±ÙÀ° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾ó±¼ÀÇ ÇǺθ¦ ¿òÁ÷À̰í ÀÌ¿¡ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¾ó±¼½Å°æÀÇ °ø±ÞÀ» ¹Þ´Â ¼ö¸¹Àº ±ÙÀ°À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ¾ó±¼Ç¥Á¤±ÙÀ̳ª ¸ð¹æ±Ù. |
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| PRICES | protection, rest, ice, compression, elevation, support [primary treatment of tendinitis and overuse ... |
|---|---|
| ASM | acid sphingomyelinase; airway smooth muscle; American Society for Microbiology; anterior scalenus mu... |
| CM | California mastitis [test]; calmodulin; capreomycin; carboxymethyl; cardiac murmur; cardiac muscle; ... |
| LM | lactic acid mineral [medium]; lactose malabsorption; laryngeal mask; laryngeal muscle; lateral malle... |
| MG | Marcus Gunn [pupil]; margin; medial gastrocnemius [muscle]; membranous glomerulonephritis; menopausa... |
| smoke inhalation injury | Pulmonary injury following the breathing in of toxic smoke from burning materials such as plastics, synthetics, building materials, etc. This injury is the most frequent cause of death in burn patients. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| spinal cord injury | Any injury to the spinal cord via blunt or penetrating trauma. Extreme flexion or extension (particularly in the neck) of the spine can result in traction on the spinal cord with subsequent injury and the development of neurologic symptoms. See: neurologic symptoms. (27 Sep 1997) |
| neck injury | Any injury to the soft tissues or bony structures (cervical spine) of the neck. (27 Sep 1997) |
| steering wheel injury | Trauma to the anterior chest wall caused by impact with the steering wheel during an automobile accident; can include fractured sternum and ribs, cardiac contusion, tear of the aorta or other great vessels, as well as lung injuries. (05 Mar 2000) |
| degloving injury | Avulsion of the skin of the hand (or foot) in which the part is skeletonised by removal of most or all of the skin and subcutaneous tissue. (05 Mar 2000) |
| inhalational injury | A term used to describe damage the respiratory tract and lungs secondary to the inhalation of a toxin. Some inhalation toxin may cause direct damage (irritants and chemicals) or indirectly through their systemic effects (carbon monoxide). (27 Sep 1997) |
| injury | The damage or wound of trauma. Origin: L. Injuria, fr. In-neg. + jus (jur-), right (05 Mar 2000) |
| injury of intervertebral disk | traumatic cervical discopathy |
| injury potential | The difference in potential recorded when one electrode is placed on intact nerve fibres or muscle fibres and the other electrode is placed on the injured ends of the same fibres; the intact portion is positive with reference to the injured portion. Synonym: injury potential. (05 Mar 2000) |
| injury severity score | An anatomic severity scale based on the abbreviated injury scale (ais) and developed specifically to score multiple traumatic injuries. It has been used as a predictor of mortality. (12 Dec 1998) |
| open head injury | A head injury in which there is a loss of continuity of scalp or mucous membranes; the term is sometimes used to indicate a communication between the exterior and the intracranial cavity. See: penetrating wound. (05 Mar 2000) |
| egg-white injury | <syndrome> Dermatitis, loss of hair, and loss of muscle coordination, produced in rats by diets containing large amounts of raw egg white, the avidin of which combines with biotin producing a deficiency of the latter. Synonym: egg-white injury. (05 Mar 2000) |
| abdominal external oblique muscle | <anatomy, muscle> Origin, fifth to twelfth ribs; insertion, anterior half of lateral lip of iliac crest, inguinal ligament, and anterior layer of the rectus sheath; action, diminishes capacity of abdomen, draws thorax downward; nerve supply, thoracoabdominal nerves. Synonym: musculus obliquus externus abdominis, abdominal external oblique muscle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| abdominal internal oblique muscle | <anatomy, muscle> Origin, iliac fascia deep to lateral part of inguinal ligament, anterior half of crest of ilium, and lumbar fascia; insertion, tenth to twelfth ribs and sheath of rectus; some of the fibres from inguinal ligament terminate in the conjoint tendon; action, diminishes capacity of abdomen, flexes lumbar vertebral column (bends thorax forward); nerve supply, lower thoracic. Synonym: musculus obliquus internus abdominis, abdominal internal oblique muscle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| abdominal muscle deficiency syndrome | <syndrome> Congenital absence (partial or complete) of abdominal muscles, in which the outline of the intestines is visible through the protruding abdominal wall; in males, genitourinary anomalies (urinary tract dilation and cryptorchidism) are also found; genetics unclear. (05 Mar 2000) |
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