| AIA | allylisopropylacetamide; amylase inhibitor activity; anti-immunoglobulin antibody; anti-insulin anti... |
|---|---|
| AIG | anti-immunoglobulin |
| CIg | intracytoplasmic immunoglobulin |
| cIgM | cytoplasmic immunoglobulin M |
| CIT | citrate; combined intermittent therapy; conjugated-immunoglobulin technique; crossed intrinsic trans... |
| immunoglobulin joining region | Segment of light and heavy chains of mouse and human immunoglobulins where the genes for the variable region upstream join those of the constant region downstream (an important part of the antibody diversity mechanism). In the joining region of the light chain are the genes coding for amino acids 96 to 107. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| immunoglobulin M | <immunology> An immunoglobulin M molecule (970 kD) is built up from five immunoglobulin G type monomers joined together, with the assistance of J chains, to form a cyclic pentamer. Immunoglobulin M binds complement and a single molecule bound to a cell surface can lyse that cell. Immunoglobulin M is usually produced first in an immune response before immunoglobulin G. The human red cell isoantibodies are immunoglobulin M antibodies. Heavy chain (mu chain) is rather larger than the heavy chains of other immunoglobulins. (30 Mar 1998) |
| immunoglobulin superfamily | <immunology> A large group of proteins with immunoglobulin like domains. most are involved with cell surface recognition events. Sequence homologyy suggests that immunoglobulins, MHC molecules, some cell adhesion molecules and cytokines receptors share close homology and thus belong to a multigene family. (30 Mar 1998) |
| immunoglobulin switch region | Site on a segment of a B-cell immunoglobulin heavy-chain gene where recombination or rearrangement can occur, expressed as isotype or allotype switching, maturation of immune response, or recombination of DNA molecules. It is found on genes encoding all five immunoglobulin heavy chains. (12 Dec 1998) |
| immunoglobulin variable region | That region of the immunoglobulin (antibody) molecule that varies in its amino acid sequence and composition, confers the antigenic specificity, and is thought to comprise the binding site for the antigen. It is located at the n-terminus of the fab fragment of the immunoglobulin. It includes hypervariable and framework regions, vh family subgroups, and the complementarity-determining region. (12 Dec 1998) |
| immunoglobulins | Any of the structurally related glycoproteins that function as antibodies. They are divided into five classes (IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG, IgM) on the basis of structure and biological activity. (12 Dec 1998) |
| immunoglobulins, alpha-chain | Heavy chains found in the fab and fc fragments of IgA and having a molecular weight of approximately 58 kD. They contain about 470 amino acid residues arranged in four domains and an oligosaccharide component bound covalently to the fc fragment. (12 Dec 1998) |
| immunoglobulins, delta-chain | Heavy chains found in the fab and fc fragments of IgD and having a molecular weight of approximately 64 kD. They contain about 500 amino acid residues arranged in four domains and an oligosaccharide component covalently bound to the fc fragment. (12 Dec 1998) |
| immunoglobulins, epsilon-chain | Heavy chains found in the fab and fc fragments of IgE and having a molecular weight of approximately 72 kD. They contain about 550 amino acid residues arranged in five domains and about three times more carbohydrate than the heavy chains of IgA, IgD, and IgG. (12 Dec 1998) |
| immunoglobulins, fab | Antigen-binding fragments composed of one entire light chain and about half of one of the heavy chains, linked to each other by disulfide bonds. Fab contains the antigen binding site which is part of the variable region of the immunoglobulin molecule. (12 Dec 1998) |
| immunoglobulins, fc | Crystallizable fragments composed of the carboxy-terminal halves of both heavy chains linked to each other by disulfide bonds. Fc fragments are responsible for the effector functions of antibodies (complement fixation, binding to cell membranes, and placental transport). (12 Dec 1998) |
| immunoglobulins, gamma-chain | Heavy chains found in the fab and fc fragments of IgG and having a molecular weight of approximately 51 kD. They contain about 450 amino acid residues arranged in four domains and an oligosaccharide component covalently bound to the fc fragment. The gamma chains of the four IgG subgroups are not identical, but resemble each other more closely than the heavy chains of a different immunoglobulin. (12 Dec 1998) |
| immunoglobulins, heavy-chain | Major components of immunoglobulin molecules. They are the larger of the two types of polypeptide chains responsible for the biological and immunological properties of the different immunoglobulins. They differ according to the class of ig from which they were isolated, contain 450 to 600 amino acid residues per chain, and have molecular weights of 51-72 kD. One ig molecule comprises two heavy and two light chains. (12 Dec 1998) |
| immunoglobulins, intravenous | Immunoglobulin preparations used in intravenous infusion, containing primarily IgG. They are used to treat a variety of diseases associated with decreased or abnormal immunoglobulin levels including paediatric aids, primary hypergammaglobulinaemia, scid, cytomegalovirus infections in transplant recipients, chronic lymphocytic leukaemia, kawasaki syndrome, infection in neonates, and idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. (12 Dec 1998) |
| immunoglobulins, j-chain | The immunoglobulin fragments found in the light chain fractions of secretory IgA and polymeric IgM in a ratio of one j chain per one IgA dimer or one IgM pentamer. It is a polypeptide with a molecular weight of about 17 kD and probably serves either to bind the components of the globulins together or to transfer the globulins across membranes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| serum immunoglobulin electrophoresis | A test that detects and measures the various immunoglobulins in the blood. In the normal assay no monoclonal antibodies are detected. In multiple myeloma and chronic lymphocytic leukaemia a single clone of lymphocytes can produce one type of immunoglobulin that is detected in the electrophoresis as monoclonal (made by one cell clone). (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| intravenous immunoglobulin | <pharmacology> A sterile solution of concentrated antibodies extracted from healthy people. IVIG is used to prevent bacterial infections in people with low or inappropriate antibody production. Injected into a vein or muscle. (09 Oct 1997) |
| tetanus immunoglobulin | <protein> A protein antibody to tetanus toxin, given as passive immunity for those lacking any prior tetanus vaccination. (27 Sep 1997) |
| thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin | <protein> A test that measures the amount of an antibody (thyroid stimulating antibody) which is directed against a receptor for TSH on the thyroid gland. This antibody acts like TSH and stimulates the thyroid to produce excessive amounts of thyroid hormone. The presence of this antibody generally indicates Grave's disease (hyperthyroidism). (27 Sep 1997) |
Synonyms : Constant Region, Ig, Constant Region, Immunoglobulin, Constant Regions, Immunoglobulin
Synonyms : IgD1, IgD2
Synonyms : Immunoglobulin delta-Chain, delta Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain, delta Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains, delta-Chain Immunoglobulins, Immunoglobulin delta Chain, Immunoglobulin delta Chains, Immunoglobulins, delta Chain, delta Chain Immunoglobulins
Synonyms : E, Immunoglobulin
Synonyms : Immunoglobulin epsilon-Chain, epsilon-Chain Immunoglobulins, epsilon-Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain, epsilon-Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains, Heavy Chain, epsilon-Immunoglobulin, Heavy Chains, epsilon-Immunoglobulin, Immunoglobulin epsilon Chain
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| immunoglobulin M |
one of the five major classes of immunoglobulins; involved in fighting blood infections and in triggering production of immunoglobulin G
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| immunoglobulin |
(or Ig) : see antibodies.
Ãâó: www.geocities.com/HotSprings/3982/dictionary.html
|
| immunoglobulin |
A general term for antibodies, which bind onto invading organisms, leading to their destruction. There are five classes
Ãâó: www.amfar.org/cgi-bin/iowa/bridge.html
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| immunoglobulin A |
An immunoglobulin found in body fluids such as tears and saliva and in the respiratory, reproductive, urinary, and gastrointestinal tracts. IgA protects the body's mucosal surfaces from infection.
Ãâó: www.amfar.org/cgi-bin/iowa/bridge.html
|
| immunoglobulin G |
The prominent type of immunoglobulin existing in the blood.
Ãâó: www.amfar.org/cgi-bin/iowa/bridge.html
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