| initial rate | The rate of a reaction, e.g., an enzyme-catalyzed reaction, at the early stages of the reaction such that the product(s) concentrations have not risen to a level to significantly affect the observable rate; typically, initial velocities are observed when less than 10% of the reaction's approach toward equilibrium has occurred. Synonym: initial rate. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| initial velocity | The rate of a reaction, e.g., an enzyme-catalyzed reaction, at the early stages of the reaction such that the product(s) concentrations have not risen to a level to significantly affect the observable rate; typically, initial velocities are observed when less than 10% of the reaction's approach toward equilibrium has occurred. Synonym: initial rate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| initiating codon | The trinucleotide AUG (or sometimes GUG) that codes for the first amino acid in protein sequences, formylmethionine; the latter is often removed post-transcriptionally. Synonym: start codon. (05 Mar 2000) |
| initiation | 1. The first stage of tumour induction by a carcinogen; subtle alteration of cells by exposure to a carcinogenic agent so that they are likely to form a tumour upon subsequent exposure to a promoting agent (promotion). 2. Starting point of replication or translation in macromolecule biosynthesis. 3. Start of chemical or enzymatic reaction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| initiation codon | The codon 5' AUG in mRNA, at which polypeptide synthesis is started. It is recognised by formylmethionyl tRNA in bacteria and by methionyl tRNA in eukaryotes. (18 Nov 1997) |
| initiation complex | Complex between mRNA, 30S ribosomal subunit and formyl methionyl tRNA that requires GTP and initiation factors to function. (18 Nov 1997) |
| initiation factor | One of several soluble proteins involved in the initiation of protein or RNA synthesis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| initiation factors | The set of catalytic proteins required, in addition to mRNA and ribosomes, for protein synthesis to begin. In bacteria three distinct proteins have been identified: if 1 (8 kD), IF 2 (75 kD) and IF 3 (30 kD). at least 6-8 proteins have been identified in eukaryotes. IFs 1 and 2 enhance the binding of initiator tRNA to the initiation complex. (18 Nov 1997) |
| initiation tRNA | TRNA in prokaryotes containing a formyl-methionyl residue that initiates translation. Synonym: formyl-methionyl-tRNA, starter tRNA. (05 Mar 2000) |
| initis | 1. Inflammation of fibrous tissue. Synonym: myositis. Origin: G. Is (in-), fibre, + -itis, inflammation (05 Mar 2000) |
| initiation |
Preneoplastic change in the genetic material of cells caused by a chemical carcinogen. Cancer develops when initiated cells are subsequently exposed to the same or another carcinogen.
출처: science.education.nih.gov/supplements/nih1/cancer/...
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| initiation |
A formal ceremony by which new members become initiated members.
출처: depts.washington.edu/ovpsa/greek/terminology.html
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| initiation factor |
A protein that associates with the small subunit of a ribosome when protein synthesis begins.
출처: www.kumc.edu/gec/gloss.html
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| initial |
representing or coming at the beginning of something ( formal )
출처: encarta.msn.com/dictionary_1861620618/inceptive.ht...
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| initiation |
Rituals that mark the passage from one state of being to another. For example, from childhood to adulthood, or from bride to wife.
출처: www.amnh.org/learn/musings/SP00/ba_04.htm
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| INI | occurring at the beginning |
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| INI | a corporation's first offer to sell stock to the public |
| INI | a corporation's first offer to sell stock to the public |
| INI | use of the same consonant at the beginning of each stressed syllable in a line of verse |
| INI | (computer science) the format of sectors on the surface of a hard disk drive so that the operating system can access them and setting a starting position |
| INI | divide (a disk) into marked sectors so that it may store data |
| INI | assign an initial value to a compute program |
| INI | (computer science) the format of sectors on the surface of a hard disk drive so that the operating system can access them and setting a starting position |
| INI | divide (a disk) into marked sectors so that it may store data |
| INI | assign an initial value to a compute program |
| INI | at the beginning |
| INI | people who have been introduced to the mysteries of some field or activity |