| ¿µ¹® | infectious mononucleosis | ÇÑ±Û | Àü¿°´ÜÇÙ±¸Áõ |
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| ¼³¸í | Epstein-Barr ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÀϾ´Â ±Þ¼º °¨¿°º´. ¹ß¿, ¼è¾à, ÀÎÈÄÅë, °£±â´ÉÀå¾Ö, ¸²ÇÁÀýºñ´ë, °£Áö¶óºñ´ë, ¸»ÃÊÇ÷¾×ÁßÀÇ ºñÁ¤Çü¸²ÇÁ±¸(´Ü±¸¿Í À¯»çÇÑ) ¹× ¾ç¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °í¿ª°¡ÀÇ ÀÀÁý¼Ò¸¦ Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. Áúº´ÀÇ °æ°úÁß ¹× ȸº¹±â°£À» ÅëÇØ¼ ÇöÀúÇÑ ¹«·ÂÁõÀÌ Áö¼ÓµÈ´Ù. °°Àº ÁõÈıºÀÌ ¿ø¹ß¼º °Å´ë¼¼Æ÷¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¨¿°¿¡µµ µ¿¹ÝµÈ´Ù. Ű½ºº´À̶ó°íµµ Çϸç, ħ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ EB¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °¨¿°¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ßº´ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | infertility, sterility | ÇÑ±Û | ºÒÀÓÁõ |
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| ¼³¸í | °Ç°ÇÑ ºÎºÎ°¡ ÀÏÁ¤±â°£(º¸Åë 2³â°£) Á¤»óÀûÀÎ °áÈ¥»ýȰÀ» Çϰí ÀÖÀ½¿¡µµ ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ ¼º¸³µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â »óÅÂ. ÇöÀç 10% °¡·®ÀÇ ºÎºÎ°¡ ºÙÀÓ»óÅ¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í Çϴµ¥, Ä¡·áÀÇ Çâ»ó°ú ´õºÒ¾î ºÒÀÓ·üÀº ÀúÇϵǰí ÀÖ´Ù. ºÒÀÓÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀº ´ëº°ÇÏ¿© ³²¼ºÃø¿¡ ¿äÀÎÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ³²¼ººÒÀÓ°ú, ¿©¼ºÃø¿¡ ¿äÀÎÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¿©¼ººÒÀÓÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ³²¼ººÒÀÓÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀº ¨ç ¼º±³Àå¾Ö(¼º±âÀÇ ±âÇü-¹ß±âºÎÀü µî), ¨è Á¤ÀÚ ¼ö¼Û·ÎÀÇ Àå¾Ö, ¨é Á¤ÀÚÀÇ Çü¼ºÀå¾Ö µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿©¼ººÒÀÓÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀº ¨ç ¿©¼º ¼º±âÀÇ ÀÌ»ó, ¨è ¹è¶õ-¿ù°æÀÇ Àå¾Ö, ¨é Àڱðü¿¡ Àå¾Ö°¡ ÀÖ¾î ¼öÁ¤ºÒ´ÉÀÎ °Í, ¨ê ¼öÁ¤¶õÀÇ Âø»ó Àå¾Ö, ¨ë ±âŸ ¼º±âÀÇ Á¾¾ç-¿°Áõ ¶Ç´Â Àü½ÅÁúȯÀÇ °æ¿ì µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | inflammation | ÇÑ±Û | ¿°, ¿°Áõ |
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| ¼³¸í | »ýü¿¡ ÇØ·Î¿î Àڱؿ¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹æ¾î¹ÝÀÀÀ̸ç ÀÚ±ØÀÌ °¡ÇØÁö°í ³ª¼ ¼öº¹°úÁ¤±îÁöÀÇ ¸ðµç °æ°ú¸¦ °¡¸®Å²´Ù. ¹°¸®Àû ÀÚ±Ø, ±â°èÀû ÀÚ±Ø, ÈÇÐÀû ÀÚ±Ø, »ý¹°ÇÐÀû ÀÚ±Ø µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Á¦1±â´Â Ç÷°üÀÇ È®Àå°ú Ç÷°üÅõ°ú¼ºÀÇ Ç×Áø, Á¦2±â´Â ¹éÇ÷±¸ÀÇ À¯ÁÖ¿Í Á¡Âø, Á¦3±â´Â À°¾ÆÀÇ Çü¼º°ú Ç÷°üÀÇ ½Å»ýÀ» º¸¿© ÁØ´Ù. ¸ðµÎ ¿°ÁõºÎÀ§·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ È÷½ºÅ¸¹Î, ºê¶óµðŰ´Ñ, ÇÁ·Î½ºÅ¸±Û¶õµò µî ÈÇÐÀü´Þ ¹°Áú¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÁøÇàµÈ´Ù. ±¹¼ÒÁõ»óÀº ¹ßÀû, Á¾Ã¢, ¿°¨, µ¿Åë, ±â´ÉÀå¾Ö µîÀÇ Â¡Èİ¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±Þ¼º¿°Áõ¿¡¼´Â ±× ¸ðµÎ°¡ ¹ß°ßµÇÁö¸¸ ¸¸¼º¿°Áõ¿¡¼´Â ±× Áõ¼¼°¡ °æ°¨µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | inflammatory bowel disease | ÇÑ±Û | ¿°Áõ¼ºÃ¢ÀÚº´ |
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| ¼³¸í | À§Àå°üÀ» ħ¹üÇÏ´Â Á¤È®ÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀÌ ¹àÇôÁöÁö ¾ÊÀº ¸¸¼ºÀûÀÎ ¿°Áõ¼º ÁúȯÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Å©°Ô ¡®±Ë¾ç¼º ´ëÀå¿°¡¯(ulcerative colitis)°ú ¡®Å©·Ðº´¡¯(Crohn's disease)ÀÇ µÎ Á¾·ù·Î ±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù. ¹éÀÎ, À¯ÅÂÀο¡ ¸¹°í ÈæÀÎÀ̳ª µ¿¾çÀο¡´Â µå¹°Áö¸¸ µ¿¾çÀο¡¼ Á¡Â÷ Áõ°¡Ãß¼¼¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. È£¹ß¿¬·ÉÀº 15~35¼¼ »çÀÌÀÌ´Ù. Áõ»óÀº ¡®±Ë¾ç¼º ´ëÀå¿°¡¯ÀÇ °æ¿ì, ¼³»ç(Ç÷º¯ ¹× Á¡¾×º¯), µÚ¹«Á÷, º¹Åë, º¹ºÎ¾ÐÅë, üÁß°¨¼Ò µîÀÌ ÁÖ·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç ¡®Å©·Ðº´¡¯¿¡¼´Â ¼³»ç¿Í üÁß°¨¼Ò, ¿ìÇϺ¹ºÎ Á¾·ù, Ç×¹®ÁÖÀ§ ÀÌ»ó, º¹ºÎ¾ÐÅë µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. Áø´ÜÀº º´·Â°ú ¹æ»ç¼±ÇÐÀû °Ë»ç, Á÷Àå°æ ¹× ´ëÀå ³»½Ã°æ°Ë»ç, Á÷Àå ¹× ´ëÀåÀÇ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç·Î Çϸç Ä¡·á´Â ³»°úÀûÀÎ Ä¡·á°¡ ¿øÄ¢À̳ª ³»°úÀû Ä¡·á¿¡ µèÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª ÇÕº´ÁõÀÌ »ý±æ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¿Ü°úÀû Ä¡·á¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù. ¡®±Ë¾ç¼º ´ëÀå¿°¡¯ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¡®´ëÀå¾Ï¡¯À» ¿¹¹æÇϱâ À§Çؼ ¿Ü°úÀû Ä¡·á¸¦ Çϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ¡®±Ë¾ç¼º ´ëÀå¿°¡¯°ú ¡®Å©·Ð º´¡¯¿Ü¿¡ ¿°Áõ¼º âÀÚº´¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â ¡®º£Ã¼Æ® º´¡¯Àº Àç¹ß¼º ±¸°³» ±Ë¾ç, ÇǺΠº´º¯, ¾È±¸ºÎ ¿°Áõ, ¿ÜÀ½ºÎ ±Ë¾ç, °üÀý¿° Áõ»ó, À§Ã¢ÀÚ°ü Áõ»ó(º¹Åë, ÀåÃâÇ÷), ºÎ°íȯ¿° µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Âµ¥ Áø´Ü°ú Ä¡·á´Â ¡®±Ë¾ç¼º ´ëÀå¿°¡¯, ¡®Å©·Ð º´¡¯°ú ºñ½ÁÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | influenza | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ±âµµ¸¦ ħ¹üÇÏ´Â ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °¨¿°Áõ. Áö¿ªÀ¯Ç༺, À¯Ç༺ ¶Ç´Â ¹ü¹ß¼ºÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ¹ü¹ß¼ºÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â ¿©·¯ ´ë·úÀ» µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¶Ç´Â ¿¬¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ħ¹üÇÑ´Ù. ÄÚÁ¡¸·, ÀεÎ, °á¸·ÀÇ ¿°Áõ, µÎÅë, ¶§¶§·Î Àü½ÅÀÇ ½ÉÇÑ ±ÙÀ°ÅëÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ´Ù. ½ÉÀå±Ù°ú ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è°¡ Ä§ÇØµÇ´Â ÀÏÀº Àû´Ù. ±«»ç±â°üÁö¿°°ú °£ÁúÆó·ÅÀÌ ÁßÁõ ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚÀÇ ÁÖµÈ Áõ»óÀÌ´Ù. ȯÀÚ´Â Æó·Å¾Ë±Õ(Streptococcus pneumoniae), ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚ±Õ(Hemophilus influenzae), Ȳ»öÆ÷µµ¾Ë±Õ(Staphylococus aureus)¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼Ó¹ß¼º ¼¼±Õ¼º Æó·Å¿¡ °É¸®±â ½±´Ù. Àẹ±â´Â 1~3, Áúº´±â°£Àº Åë»ó 3~10ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚ´Â A(¸¹Àº ¾Æ±ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù), B, C·Î À̸§Áö¾îÁø ¿©·¯ °¡ÁöÀÇ Ç÷ûÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ù¸¥ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÁÖ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| infant nutrition | Nutrition of children from birth to 2 years of age. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| infant nutrition disorders | Malnutrition, occurring in infants ages 1 month to 24 months, which is due to insufficient intake of food, dietary nutrients, or a pathophysiologic condition which prevents the absorption and utilization of food. Growth and development are markedly affected. (12 Dec 1998) |
| infant welfare | Organised efforts by communities or organizations to improve the health and well-being of the infant. (12 Dec 1998) |
| infant, low birth weight | An infant having a birth weight of 2500 gm. (5.5 lb.) or less but infant, very low birth weight is available for infants having a birth weight of 1500 grams (3.3 lb.) or less. (12 Dec 1998) |
| infant, newborn | An infant during the first month after birth. (12 Dec 1998) |
| infant, newborn, diseases | Diseases of newborn infants present at birth (congenital) or developing within the first month of birth. It does not include hereditary diseases not manifesting at birth or within the first 30 days of life nor does it include inborn errors of metabolism. Both hereditary diseases and metabolism, inborn errors are available as general concepts. (12 Dec 1998) |
| infant, postmature | An infant born at or after 42 weeks of gestation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| infant, premature | An infant born before 38 weeks of gestation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| infant, small for gestational age | An infant having a birth weight lower than expected for its gestational age. (12 Dec 1998) |
| infant, very low birth weight | An infant having a birth weight of 1500 grams (3.3 lb.) or less. (12 Dec 1998) |
| infanticide | The killing of infants at birth or soon after. (12 Dec 1998) |
| infantile | Pertaining to an infant or to infancy. Origin: L. Infantilis (18 Nov 1997) |
| infantile acute haemorrhagic oedema of the skin | A generally benign form of cutaneous vasculitis, characterised by ecchymotic purpura, often in a cockade pattern, and inflammatory oedema in infants. (05 Mar 2000) |
| infantile autism | A severe emotional disturbance of childhood characterised by qualitative impairment in reciprocal social interaction and in communication, language, and social development. Synonym: autistic disorder, childhood schizophrenia, early infantile autism, Kanner's syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| infantile beriberi | Beriberi appearing in a breast-fed infants whose mother has beriberi due to thiamin deficiency. It is mainly the "wet" form of beriberi, characterised by heart failure with marked peripheral oedema (which is otherwise unusual in heart failure in infancy). An often fatal disease, acute in onset, which was formerly common in the Far Eastern countries where rice is consumed; reversible with thiamin. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Baby Formula, Baby Formulas, Formula, Baby, Formula, Infant, Formulas, Baby, Formulas, Infant, Infant Formulas
Synonyms : Mortality, Infant, Postneonatal Mortality, Infant Mortalities, Mortalities, Infant, Mortalities, Neonatal, Mortalities, Perinatal, Mortalities, Postneonatal, Mortality, Neonatal, Mortality, Perinatal, Mortality, Postneonatal, Neonatal Mortalities
Synonyms : Infant Overnutrition, Infantile Malnutrition, Malnutrition in Infant, Infant Nutrition Disorder, Malnutrition in Infants, Malnutrition, Infantile, Nutrition Disorder, Infant, Overnutrition, Infant
Synonyms : Complementary Feeding, Infant Nutritional Physiology, Supplementary Feeding, Complementary Feedings, Feeding, Complementary, Feeding, Supplementary, Feedings, Complementary, Feedings, Supplementary, Nutritional Physiology, Infant, Physiology, Infant Nutrition
Synonyms : Health, Infant, Welfare, Infant
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| infantile paralysis |
poliomyelitis: an acute viral disease marked by inflammation of nerve cells of the brain stem and spinal cord
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| inflammatory bowel disease |
colitis: inflammation of the colon
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| infrared |
the infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum; electromagnetic wave frequencies below the visible range; "they could sense radiation in the infrared" having or employing wavelengths longer than light but shorter than radio waves; lying outside the visible spectrum at its red end; "infrared radiation"; "infrared photography" electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths longer than visible light but shorter than radio waves
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| infantilism |
an abnormal condition in which an older child or adult retains infantile characteristics infantile behavior in mature persons
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| infarct |
localized necrosis resulting from obstruction of the blood supply
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| INF | the death rate during the first year of life |
|---|---|
| INF | the death rate during the first year of life |
| INF | an unusually talented or intelligent child |
| INF | British school for children aged 5-7 |
| INF | Eurasian herb with ample panicles of small white flowers |
| INF | murdering an infant |
| INF | a person who murders an infant |
| INF | indicating a lack of maturity |
| INF | being or befitting or characteristic of an infant |
| INF | of or relating to infants or infancy |
| INF | a hereditary disorder of lipid metabolism occuring most frequently in individuals of eastern European Jewish descent |
| INF | a rare but serious syndrome of childhood characterized by withdrawal and lack of social responsiveness or interest in others and serious linguistic deficits |
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