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simulated hypertrophy Increased size of a part due to continued growth unrestrained by attritions, as is seen in the case of the teeth of certain animals when the opposing teeth have been destroyed.
(05 Mar 2000)
hypertrophy The enlargement or overgrowth of an organ or part due to an increase in size of its constituent cells.
Compare: hyperplasia.
Origin: Gr. Troph = nutrition
(18 Nov 1997)
hypertrophy, left ventricular Enlargement of the left ventricle of the heart. This increase in ventricular mass is attributed to sustained abnormal pressure or volume loads and is a contributor to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.
(12 Dec 1998)
hypertrophy, right ventricular Enlargement of the right ventricle of the heart. This increase in ventricular mass is often attributed to pulmonary hypertension and is a contributor to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.
(12 Dec 1998)
numerical hypertrophy <pathology> The abnormal multiplication or increase in the number of normal cells in normal arrangement in a tissue.
Compare: hypertrophy.
Origin: Gr. Plasis = formation
(18 Nov 1997)
quantitative hypertrophy <pathology> The abnormal multiplication or increase in the number of normal cells in normal arrangement in a tissue.
Compare: hypertrophy.
Origin: Gr. Plasis = formation
(18 Nov 1997)
eccentric hypertrophy Thickening of the wall of the heart or other cavity, with dilation.
(05 Mar 2000)
endemic hypertrophy Enlargement of the calcaneus preceded by fever and pain in the heel, reported from the Gold Coast (now Ghana) and in Taiwan among the indigenous population.
(05 Mar 2000)
true hypertrophy An increase in size involving all the different tissues composing the part.
(05 Mar 2000)
false hypertrophy Increase in size of an organ or a part, due not to increase in size or number of the specific functional elements but to that of some other tissue, fatty or fibrous.
Synonym: false hypertrophy.
(05 Mar 2000)
left ventricular hypertrophy <radiology> Coarctation, aortic stenosis
(12 Dec 1998)
functional hypertrophy Temporary increase in size of an organ or part to provide for a natural increase of function, such as the kind that occurs in the walls of the uterus and in the mammae during pregnancy.
Synonym: functional hypertrophy.
(05 Mar 2000)
lipomatous hypertrophy Nonencapsulated adipose tissue forming a lipoma-like mass, usually in the cardiac interatrial septum where it may cause arrhythmia and sudden death.
Synonym: lipomatous hypertrophy.
(05 Mar 2000)
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