| ¿µ¹® | Down syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | ´Ù¿îÁõÈıº |
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| ¼³¸í | »ç¶÷ÀÇ 46°³ ¿°»öü Áß Á¦ 21¹ø ¿°»öüÀÇ ¼ö°¡ 1°³ ´õ ¸¹¾ÆÁö¹Ç·Î½á ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â º´ÀÌ´Ù. ȯÀÚÀÇ »ý±è»õ°¡ ¸¶Ä¡ ¸ù°í »ç¶÷°ú ´à¾Ò´Ù ÇÏ¿© ÀÏ¸í ¸ù°íÁõ(mongolism)À̶ó°í ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª À߸øµÈ À̸§ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ º´Àº ¹Ýµå½Ã 21¹ø ¿°»öü°¡ 3°³°¡ µÇ´Â °æ¿ìÀ̿ܿ¡µµ 21¹ø ¿°»öüÀÇ ÀϺκÐÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ¿°»öüÀÇ ÀϺκаú ±³È¯ÀÌ µÇ´Â translocationÇü µîÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ¿°»öüÀ̻󿡼µµ º¼ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¹ß»ý ºóµµ´Â Ãâ»ý¾Æ 700~1000¸íÁß 1¸í ²Ã·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç, ¿°»öü ÀÌ»óº´ Áß¿¡ °¡Àå ¸¹Àº °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ º´ÀÇ ¹ß»ýºóµµ´Â »ê¸ðÀÇ Ãâ»ê¿¬·É°ú ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÑ °ü°è°¡ ÀÖ¾î, 35¼¼ ÀÌÈİ¡ µÇ¸é ±âÇÏ ±Þ¼öÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ ÁúȯÀÚÀÇ Ãâ»ê¼ö°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ Áúȯ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¾à 3ºÐÀÇ 1Àº ¸ðÄ£ÀÇ Ãâ»ê¿¬·É¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í, ³ª¸ÓÁö ¾à 3ºÐÀÇ 2´Â ¸ðÄ£ÀÇ ¿¬·É°ú Á÷Á¢ °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸°í ÀÖ´Ù. Áø´ÜÀº Ư¡ÀûÀÎ »ý±è»õ, Áï ¸ù°í »ç¶÷°°ÀÌ ´«²¿¸®°¡ À§·Î Ä¡ÄÑÁ® ÀÖ°í ´«°ÅÇ®ÀÌ µÎ²¨¿ì¸ç ÄàµîÀÌ ³·Àº Ư¡ÀûÀÎ ¾ó±¼ ¸ð½À, ¶ÇÇÑ ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ±äÀåµµ°¡ ÀúÇϵǰí Á¥À» ºü´Â Èû°ú ¿ïÀ½ ¼Ò¸®°¡ ¾àÇÏ¸ç ¼Õ¹Ù´ÚÀÇ Á¿츦 °¡¸£´Â ÇÑÁÙÀÇ ¼Õ±Ý(¿ø¼þÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ÇüÅÂÀÌ´Ù) µîÀÇ Æ¯Â¡ÀûÀÎ ¼Ò°ß¿¡ ÀÇÇØ º¸Á¶Áø´ÜÀ» Çϰí ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î ¿°»öü ºÐ¼®¿¡ ÀÇÇØ È®ÁøÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ´Ù¿îÁõÈıºÀÇ È¯ÀÚ´Â ´ë°³ Áö´ÉÀÌ ÀúÇϵǾî ÀÖ°í, ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Á¾·ùÀÇ ¼±Ãµ¼º ½ÉÀå±âÇüÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ µ¿¹ÝÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | dumping syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | ´ýÇÎÁõÈıº |
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| ¼³¸í | ºÎºÐÀû À§ÀýÁ¦¼ú ¶Ç´Â À§ºóâÀÚ¿¬°á¼úÀ» ¹ÞÀº ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô¼ À½½ÄÀ» ¸ÔÀº ÈÄ¿¡ ÀϾ´Â ÁõÈıºÀÌ´Ù. ¸íÄ¡ ºÎºÐÀÇ ÆØ¸¸°¨°ú ¾Ð¹Ú°¨-±¸¿ª-±¸Åä µîÀÇ º¹ºÎÁõ»ó ¿Ü¿¡ Å»·Â°¨-Çö±âÁõ-¹ßÇÑ-°¡½¿¶ê µî ¼øÈ¯Àå¾Ö Áõ»óÀÌ µû¸¥´Ù. ±×·± Áõ»óÀº ¼·ÃëÇÑ À½½Ä¹°ÀÌ À§¿¡¼ ÀÛÀºÃ¢ÀÚ·Î Ãß¶ôÇÏµí ¹èÃâµÊÀ¸·Î½á À½½Ä¹°ÀÇ ¹«°Ô·Î ÀÎÇØ ¼ÒȰüÀÌ ¾Æ·¡ÂÊÀ¸·Î ÃÄÁ®µç´Ù. ÀÛÀºÃ¢ÀÚº®ÀÌ ±Þ°ÝÇÏ°Ô ´Ã¾î³ªµç°¡, ÈÇÐÀû ÀÚ±ØÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÀÛÀºÃ¢ÀÚº®ÀÇ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ¹Ý»ç, ÀÛÀºÃ¢ÀÚº®ÀÇ »ïÅõ¾Ð¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼ÒȰüÀ¸·Î ¼öºÐÀÌ ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ ´ë·® À̵¿ÇÏ¿© ¼øÈ¯µÇ´Â Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ¾çÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿© ÀϾÙ. ÁÖ·Î ½Ä»ç¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î Ä¡·áÇÏ¿©, ¾à¹°¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î´Â ¾ÆÆ®·ÎÇÉ-Çí»ç¸ÞÅä´½-Æä³ë¹Ù¸£ºñÅ»-ź»ê¼ö¼Ò³ªÆ®·ýÀÇ »ç¿ë ¹× Æ÷µµ´çÁֻ絵 È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼ö¼ú¿ä¹ýÀº ºô·Î½º(Billroth) Á¦1¹ýÀ¸·ÎÀÇ º¯È¯, ´ë¿ëÀ§ÀÇ Á¦ÀÛ µîÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸³ª È®½ÇÇÑ °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Raynaud syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | ·¹À̳ëÁõÈıº |
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| ¼³¸í | »çÁöÀÇ ´ëĪÀû û»öÁõÀ» Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â Áõ»óÀ¸·Î¼ ¼Õ°¡¶ô-¼Õ¸ñ µîÀÇ ÇǺΰ¡ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î û»ö°ú Àû»öÀ¸·Î º¯Çϰí, ¼Õ°¡¶ôÀÇ ´ë·® ¶¡³²°ú ³Ã°¢À» ¼ö¹ÝÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | battered child syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | ¸Å¸Â´Â ¾ÆÀÌ ÁõÈıº |
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| ¼³¸í | ¿µÀ¯¾Æ³ª ¼Ò¾Æ°¡ ºÎ¸ð µîÀÇ º¸À°ÀÚ³ª ÇüÁ¦ÀڸŷκÎÅÍ ¹Ýº¹Çؼ ½ÅüÀûÀÎ Çд븦 ¹Þ¾Æ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °¢Á¾ Áõ»çÀÇ ÃÑĪÀÌ´Ù. 1962³â ÄÍÇÁ(Kempe)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¸í¸íµÇ¾ú´Ù. »óó¸¦ ¹ÞÀº ½Ã±â°¡ ¼·Î Â÷À̰¡ ÀÖ´Â ¿Ü»óÀÌ ¸ö Àüü ¿©·¯ °÷¿¡¼ °üÂûµÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ´Ù. ÇǺÎÀÇ ¼Õ»ó°ú ¾ó·èÃâÇ÷, °æÁú¸·ÇÏ Ç÷Á¾, °ñÀý µîÀÌ ¸¹°í ±Ø´ÜÀûÀÎ °æ¿ì´Â ¿µ±¸Àû ³ú¼Õ»ó°ú Á×À½¿¡ À̸£´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. Çд뵿±â´Â ÇÇÇØÀÚ ÀÔÀå¿¡¼´Â À°Ã¼Àû-Á¤½ÅÀû ¹ßÀ°ºÎÀü, ½ÖµÕÀÌ, ±âÇü, ¹ãÁß¿¡ ¿ì´Â °Í, ¾ß´¢Áõ, Àå³, ¹ÝÇ×Àû ŵµ µîÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç °¡ÇØÀÚ ÀÔÀå¿¡¼´Â º¸À°ÀÚÀÇ ¾ÆÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾ÖÁ¤°áÇ̰ú °úÀ× ±â´ë, À°¾Æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹«Áö, ÇüÁ¦Àڸſ¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Ã»ù, Á¤½Åº´, ½Å°æÁõ, Áö´ÉÀúÇÏ, ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã Áßµ¶ µîÀÌ ÀÖ°í, ¶Ç »ýȰȯ°æÀÇ ÀÔÀå¿¡¼´Â ºó°ï, ºÎºÎ ºÒÈ, ÇÙ°¡Á·ÀÌ¸é¼ »çȸÀûÀ¸·Î °í¸³µÈ °¡Á¤ µîÀ» µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS) | ÇÑ±Û | »ç½º |
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| ¼³¸í | Áß±¹ ±¤µ¿ Áö¿ª¿¡¼ °¡Àå ¸ÕÀú ¹ß»ýÇÑ Àü¿°¼º È£Èí±â ÁúȯÀ¸·Î ¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸(WHO)¿¡¼ ¡®ÁßÁõ±Þ¼ºÈ£ÈíÁõÈıº(SARS)'À¸·Î ¸í¸íÇß´Ù. ¼·¾¾ 38µµ ÀÌ»óÀÇ °í¿°ú ±âħ, È£Èí°ï¶õ, Àú»ê¼ÒÁõ, X¼±»óÀÇ Æó·ÅÁõ»ó Áß Çϳª ÀÌ»óÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç, µÎÅë, ±ÙÀ°Åë, ½Ä¿åºÎÁø, ÇǷΰ¨, ¹ßÁø, ¼³»ç¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Ãʱâ Áõ»óÀº °¨±â¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÏÁö¸¸ Æó·ÅÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇϸé Ä¡¸íÀûÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇöÀç ¹àÇôÁø °¨¿°°æ·Î´Â ȯÀÚ°¡ Àçä±â³ª ±âħÇÒ ¶§ ³»»Õ´Â ħ¹æ¿ïÀ̰í, À̰ÍÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÇ È£Èí±â·Î µé¾î°¥ ¶§ Àü¿°µÈ´Ù. ħ¹æ¿ïÀÌ Àü´ÞµÇ´Â °Å¸®´Â º¸Åë 1m·Î º¸°í ÀÖ´Ù. °ø±â¸¦ ÅëÇØ Àü¿°ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù´Â ÁÖÀåÀÌ Á¦±âµÆÁö¸¸ ¾ÆÁ÷ È®ÀεÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ¿øÀαÕÀº º¯Á¾ Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º·Î ¹àÇôÁ³´Ù. |
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| CID | cellular immunodeficiency; charge injection device; chick infective dose; combined immunodeficiency ... |
|---|---|
| MS | Maffuci syndrome; maladjustment score; mandibular series; Marfan syndrome; Marie-Strumpell [syndrome... |
| HIV1 | human immunodeficiency virus type 1 |
| CS | calf serum; campomelic syndrome; carcinoid syndrome; cardiogenic shock; caries-susceptible; carotid ... |
| PCS | palliative care service; Patient Care System; patterns of care study; pelvic congestion syndrome; ph... |
| secondary immunodeficiency | Immunodeficiency in which there is no evident defect in the lymphoid tissues, but rather hypercatabolism or loss of immunoglobulins such as occurs in familial idiopathic hypercatabolic hypoproteinaemia or in defects associated with the nephrotic syndrome. Synonym: secondary agammaglobulinaemia, secondary antibody deficiency, secondary hypogammaglobulinaemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| human immunodeficiency virus | <virology> A type of retrovirus (human immunodeficiency virus) that is responsible for the fatal illness acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Two strains have been identified. Type 1: the retrovirus recognised as the agent that induces AIDS. Type 2: a virus closely related to HIV-1 that also leads to immune suppression. HIV-2 is not as virulent as HIV-1 and is epidemic only in West Africa. Acronym: HIV (11 Nov 1997) |
| severe combined immunodeficiency | Group of rare congenital disorders characterised by impairment of both humoral and cell-mediated immunity, leukopenia, and low or absent antibody levels. It is inherited as an x-linked or autosomal recessive defect. About half of the patients with autosomal recessive scid are deficient in the enzyme adenosine deaminase. (12 Dec 1998) |
| simian immunodeficiency virus | <virology> A retrovirus found in monkeys that is closely related to HIV. (09 Oct 1997) |
| immunodeficiency | Inabillity to mount a normal immune response. Immunodeficiency can be due to a genetic disease or acquired as in aids due to HIV. (12 Dec 1998) |
| immunodeficiency disorders | <radiology> B-cell (antibody) deficiency: high-grade pathogens: pneumococcus, strep, H. Flu, chronic sinopulmonary disease, usual survival to adulthood, T-cell (cellular) deficiency: low-grade pathogens: fungi, viruses, Pneumocystic, growth retardation, diarrhoea, delayed anergy, short life-span, susceptible to graft vs. Host (GvH) disease, e.g.: DiGeorge syndrome, Nezelhof syndrome Note: increased risk of malignancy (12 Dec 1998) |
| immunodeficiency virus, bovine | A species of lentivirus, subgenus bovine lentiviruses (lentiviruses, bovine), found in cattle and causing lymphadenopathy, lymphocytosis, central nervous system lesions, progressive weakness, and emaciation. It has immunological cross-reactivity with other lentiviruses including HIV. (12 Dec 1998) |
| immunodeficiency virus, feline | A species of lentivirus, subgenus feline lentiviruses (lentiviruses, feline) isolated from cats with a chronic wasting syndrome, presumed to be immune deficiency. There is no antigenic relationship between fiv and HIV, nor does fiv grow in human T-cells. (12 Dec 1998) |
| immunodeficiency with elevated IgM | Immunodeficiency with reduced IgG and IgA-bearing cells; there is recurrent pyogenic infection; X-linked in some families. (05 Mar 2000) |
| immunodeficiency with hypoparathyroidism | diGeorge syndrome |
| feline immunodeficiency virus | A lentivirus causing acquired immunodeficiency in cats. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome type VI | An autosomal recessive deficiency of pigment in skin, hair, and eyes; in the tyrosinase negative type, there is an absence of tyrosinase; in the tyrosinase positive type, there is normal tyrosinase which cannot enter pigment cells; it is transmitted by an autosomal recessive inheritance. The compound heterozygote is normal so the two forms are not allelic. There are several types: type IA is characterised by absence of tyrosinase with life-long complete absence of melanin, marked photophobia, and nystagmus. Type IB, yellow albinism with low or absent tyrosinase; improves with age. Type II, with normal tyrosinase activity is the most common; hair darkens and nevi and freckles develop. Type III is characterised by absent tyrosinase but pigmentation of the iris in the first decade. Type IV in Africans with normal tyrosinase. Type V with red hair. Type VI, Hermansky-Padlak syndrome, with haemorrhage due to platelet deficiency and low to absent tyrosinase. Synonym: Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome type VI. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acrocephalosyndactyly type 1 | <paediatrics> An inherited disease (autosomal dominant) or a spontaneously occurring disease characterised by a peaked head and unusual facial appearance, due to the premature closure of the cranial sutures. A skull X-ray can confirm the diagnosis and treatment is surgical. Inheritance: autosomal dominant. (27 Sep 1997) |
| Alzheimer type I astrocyte | Enlarged frequently multinucleated astrocytes, seen in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Alzheimer type II astrocyte | Enlarged astrocytes with vesicular nuclei and one or more small basophilic nucleoli, seen in hepatocerebral disease and Wilson's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
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