| Hunter's ligament | A fibromuscular band that is attached to the uterus on either side in front of and below the opening of the uterine tube; it passes through the inguinal canal to the labium majus; corresponds to the spermatic cord of male in that it passes through the inguinal canal and gains similar coverings, but is not homologous. Synonym: ligamentum teres uteri, Hunter's ligament. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| Hunter's line | A fibrous band running vertically the entire length of the centre of the anterior abdominal wall, receiving the attachments of the oblique and transverse abdominal muscles. Synonym: Hunter's line, white line. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Hunter's membrane | The mucous membrane of the pregnant uterus that has already undergone certain changes, under the influence of the ovulation cycle, to fit it for the implantation and nutrition of the ovum; so-called because the membrane is cast off after labour. Synonym: membrana decidua, caduca, decidua, Hunter's membrane. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Hunter's operation | Ligation of the artery proximal and distal to an aneurysm. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Hunter's syndrome | <syndrome> An error of mucopolysaccharide metabolism characterised by deficiency of iduronate sulfatase, with excretion of dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate in the urine; clinically similar to Hurler's syndrome but distinguished by less severe skeletal changes, no corneal clouding, and X-linked recessive inheritance. Synonym: type II mucopolysaccharidosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Hunter syndrome | <syndrome> A recessive mucopolysaccharidosis, also designated mucopolysaccharidosis II, caused by a deficiency of the enzyme iduronate sulphate sulphatase which breaks down dermatan sulphate and heparen sulphate and consequently, the mucopolysaccharides accumulate in the cells of the body and cause damage. Symptoms are treated as they appear. Hunter syndrome is the most common of the mucopolysaccharide disorders. In its severe form this X-linked disease presents with coarse facial features, short stature, skeletal dysplasia, retinitis pigmentosa, hepatosplenomegaly, neurologic deterioration, and death in childhood. It is often distinguished clinically from Hurler syndrome by the absence of corneal clouding. Milder forms allow for survival to adulthood with minimal neurologic problems. Patients have the two types of sulphates in their urine. A variety of point mutations, splicing defects and deletions have been found in the gene, with full deletions causing the most severe disease. at present there is no cure. Inheritance: sex-linked (X chromosome). (29 Dec 1997) |
| Hunter, William | <person> Scottish anatomist and obstetrician, 1718-1783. See: Hunter's ligament, Hunter's line, Hunter's membrane. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Hunter, William A | <person> English pathologist, 1861-1937. See: Hunter's glossitis. (05 Mar 2000) |