| ¿µ¹® | dengue fever | ÇÑ±Û | µ±â |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÁÖ·Î ¿´ëÁö¹æ¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¼º ¿º´. 4~8ÀÏÀÇ Àẹ±â¸¦ °ÅÃÄ ±Þ°ÝÇÏ°Ô ¹ß¿Çϰí, °á¸·ÃæÇ÷-°üÀýÅë-±ÙÀ°Åë-¹éÇ÷±¸°¨¼Ò µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. ´ëºÎºÐ 7~10ÀÏ ÈÄ¿¡´Â ȸº¹µÇ¸ç, »ç¸ÁÇÏ´Â ¿¹´Â µå¹°´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¼¼±ÕÇÐÀÚÀÎ C.F. Å©·¹À̱״ 1907³â Çʸ®ÇÉ¿¡¼ µ±â¿Àº ¸ð±â¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °¨¿°µÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎ-º¸°íÇß´Ù. Á¦2Â÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀü Á÷ÈÄ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¼¼±ÕÇÐÀÚ A. B. ¼¼À̺óÀº ±×ÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿¡ ÀÇÇØ µ±â¿ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿¡´Â ¸é¿ªÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ³×°¡Áö ÇüÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ¹àÇû´Ù. µ±â¿ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¸¦ ¸Å°³ÇÏ´Â ¸ð±â¿¡´Â ÀÌÁýÆ®½£¸ð±â(Aedes aegypti)¿Í ÈòÁÙ½£¸ð±â(Aedes albopictus)°¡ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ º´¿¡ °É¸®°í ³ª¸é ¸é¿ªÀÌ »ý±âÁö¸¸ Áö¼Ó±â°£Àº ºñ±³Àû ª´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | typhus fever | ÇÑ±Û | ¹ßÁøÆ¼Çª½º |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °í¿°ú ¹ßÁøÀÌ ÁÖÁõ¼¼ÀÎ ¿¼º-±Þ¼ºÀÇ ¹ýÁ¤Àü¿°º´. ¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸(WHO)ÀÇ º¸°Ç±ÔÄ¢¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ±¹Á¦ °¨½Ã Àü¿°º´ÀÇ ÇϳªÀ̱⵵ ÇÏ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ÀÌ º´ÀÇ À¯ÇàÀº ÀüÀï°ú °ü°è°¡ ±í¾î ÀüÀïÆ¼Çª½º ¶Ç´Â ±â±Ù¿-±³µµ¼Ò¿ µîÀÇ º°¸íÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ÀÌ º´ÀÇ ¸Å°³°ïÃæÀÎ ¡®¿ÊÀÌ¡¯°¡ ÀÇ·ù³ª ¸öÀÌ ´õ·¯¿ï ¶§ ¹ß»ýÇϱ⠽¬¿ì¹Ç·Î ±º´ë³ª ±³µµ¼Ò, ÀüÀïÅÍ µî ȯ°æÀÌ ³ª»Û °÷¿¡¼ Å©°Ô À¯ÇàÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú±â ¶§¹®À̾ú´Ù. Á¦1Â÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀü ´ç½Ã ·¯½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÑ È¯ÀÚÀÇ ¼ö´Â 2,500¸¸ ¸íÀ̳ª µÇ¾ú°í, ¿µ±¹°ú ±âŸ À¯·´¿¡¼µµ ÀüÀï-±â±Ù ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌ º´ÀÌ ´ëÀ¯ÇàÇß´ø ±â·ÏÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀϺ»¿¡¼µµ Á¦2Â÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀü Á÷ÈÄ¿¡ À¯Çà Çß¾ú´Ù. ¿À´Ã³¯¿¡´Â ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«-À¯·´-¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ÀϺÎÁö¿ª¿¡¸¸ Á¸ÀçÇÒ »ÓÀÌ´Ù. º´¿øÃ¼´Â ¸®ÄÉÂ÷ ÇÁ·Î¹ÙÁ¦Å°(Rickettsia prowazeki)·Î ¿ÊÀÌ¿¡ ±â»ýÁõ½ÄÇÏ¿© ¿ÊÀÌÀÇ ºÐº¯°ú ÇÔ²² ¹è¼³µÇ¸é¼ ¿ÊÀ̰¡ ÈíÇ÷Çϱâ À§ÇØ ÇǺο¡ ÁØ »óó³ª »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¼ÕÀ¸·Î ±Ü¾î »ý±ä »óó¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© °¨¿°µÈ´Ù. Àẹ±â°£Àº 10~14ÀÏÀÌ¸ç ±ÞÀÛ½º·± ¿ÀÇÑÀ̳ª ÇÔ²² ¹ß¿ÇÏ¿© 3ÀÏ Á¤µµ °æ°úµÇ¸é 40¡É ÀüÈÄÀÇ °í¿ÀÌ ³ª°Ô µÇ°í, µÎÅë-°üÀýÅë-°á¸·ÃæÇ÷ µî°ú Áö¸§ 2mm ¾ÈÆÆÀÇ ºÓ°í ÀÛÀº ÃâÇ÷¼º ¹ßÁøÀÌ ¿Â¸ö¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. Áõ¼¼´Â ÀåÆ¼Çª½º¿Í ºñ½ÁÇϰí, ¹ÙÀÏ-Æç¸¯½º¹ÝÀÀ(Weil-Felix test)À̶ó ÇÏ´Â Ç÷û¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °¨º°µÈ´Ù. Ŭ·Î¶÷Æä´ÏÄÝÀ̳ª Åׯ®¶ó»çÀÌŬ¸°°èÀÇ Ç×»ý¹°ÁúÀÌ Æ¯È¿¸¦ º¸¿© Ä¡»çÀ²µµ ³·¾ÆÁ³´Ù(20%). ¿¹¹æÀ¸·Î´Â »ìÃæÁ¦·Î ¿ÊÀ̸¦ ±¸Á¦ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇϸç, ¹ßÁøÆ¼Çª½º¹é½Å Á¢Á¾µµ À¯È¿ÇÏ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | scarlet fever | ÇÑ±Û | ¼ºÈ«¿ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | AÇü¿ëÇ÷»ç½½¾Ë±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¹ýÁ¤ ±Þ¼ºÀü¿°º´ÀÌ´Ù. 5~10¼¼ÀÇ ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼ È£¹ßÇÑ´Ù. ÀÛÀº ħ¹æ¿ïÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© °¨¿°µÇ¸ç Àẹ±âÀÎ 2~4ÀÏÀ» Áö³ª, ÃʱâÁõ»óÀº °í¿, ÀεÎÁ¡¸·, Æíµµ°¡ ÇöÀúÇÏ°Ô ¹ßÀûÁ¾´ëµÈ´Ù. 1~2ÀÏ ÈÄ ºñÀ¶ÇÕ¼ºÀÇ È«»ö¼Ò±¸ÁøÀÌ Àü½Å¿¡ ÃâÇöÇÑ´Ù. ÀÔ ¾ðÀú¸®¿¡´Â ¹ßÁøÀÌ ¾ø°í ÀÔ¼úÁÖÀ§´Â â¹éÇÏ¸ç µþ±âÇô¸¦ º»´Ù. 2~3ÀÏ ÈÄ ¹ßÁøÀÌ »ç¶óÁø´Ù. º´º¯ºÎÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀº Ç¥ÃþÀÌ ¹Ú¸®µÇ´Âµ¥ ƯÈ÷ ¼Õ°ú ¹ßÀÇ À¶ÇÕ¼º Å»Çǰ¡ Ư¡ÀÌ´Ù. ÇöÀç´Â °ú°Å¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ÈξÀ º´ÀÌ °¡º¿öÁ®¼ ÁßÀÌ¿°, ¹ÙÀ§, ȳó¸²ÇÁÀý¿°µµ µå¹°´Ù. ÀεÎÁ¡¸·¹è¾çÀ¸·Î ±ÕÀ» Áõ¸íÇÏ¿© Áø´ÜÇÑ´Ù. A±º »ç½½¾Ë±Õ°¨¿°ÀÇ ÇÕº´ÁõÀ¸·Î´Â ¸é¿ªº¹ÇÕü¼ºÄáÆÏ¿°°ú ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º¿ÀÌ µÈ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | fever | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ü¿ÂÁ¶Àý ÁßÃß°¡ ÀÌ»óÀ» ÃÊ·¡ÇØ Ã¼¿ÂÀÌ °è¼Ó »ó½ÂÇÏ¿© Áö¼ÓµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â »óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº ´Ù¾çÇϸç ü¿ÂÁ¶Àý ÁßÃß¿¡ Àå¾Ö(³úÁúȯ), Á¶Á÷ Àå¾Ö¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ü¿ÂÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î °Üµå¶ûÀÌ, ÀÔ¾È, °ðâÀÚ¿¡¼ Àç°í, ½Ã°£Àº 10ºÐÀ» ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÑ´Ù. Åë»ó 37¡ÉÀÌÇÏ(°Üµå¶ûÀÌ)·Î, ÀÔ¾È ¿Âµµ´Â À̺¸´Ù 0.1~0.2¡É ³ôÀ¸¸ç, °ðâÀڿµµ´Â 0.2~0.5¡É ³ô´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | fever blister | ÇÑ±Û | ¿¼º¼öÆ÷ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1Çü ´Ü¼ø Ç츣Æä½º ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º(herpes simplex virus)ÀÇ °¨¿°¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ý±â´Â ÇǺκ´À¸·Î ÁÖ·ÎÀÔ¼ú¿¡ º´º¯À» °¡Áö´Â º´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÔ¼úÆ÷Áø(herpes labialis)¿Í µ¿ÀǾî·Î ¾²ÀδÙ. Áï ´Ü¼øÆ÷ÁøÁß ÀÔÁÖÀ§¿¡ »ý±â´Â °ÍÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ´Ü¼øÇ츣Æä½º(herpes simplex)¶õ º¸Åë ÀÛÀº ¹°ÁýÀÌ ¿©·¯ °³ ¸ð¿© »ý±â´Â ÇǺκ´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Àß ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °÷Àº ÀÔ¼ú, ¿ÜÀ½ºÎ µîÀ̸ç ÁÖ·Î ÇÇºÎ¿Í Á¡¸·ÀÇ ÀÌÇàºÎ¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ¹°ÁýÀº ½Ò¾Ë¸¸ÇÑ Å©±âÀÇ ÀÛÀº ¹°Áý ¶Ç´Â °í¸§À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ¹°ÁýÀ¸·Î ¸î °³°¡ ¹«¸®¸¦ Áö¾î ³ªÅ¸³ª´Âµ¥, ¸çÄ¥ Áö³ª¸é ¹°ÁýÀÇ ¸·ÀÌ ÅÍÁö°í, ÇǺÎÀÇ Ç¥¸éÀÌ Áø¹«¸£°í Çæ¾î¼ ÀÛÀº »óó¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÏ¿© ³ëÃâµÈ´Ù. ±×¸®°í µüÁö°¡ ¾É¾Æ ±»¾îÁø ´ÙÀ½ 7~10ÀÏ °¡·® Áö³ª¸é ÀúÀý·Î ³´´Â´Ù. ´Ü¼ø¼º Æ÷ÁøÀº ¹ß»ý ºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ÀÔ¼úÆ÷Áø°ú À½ºÎÆ÷ÁøÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù. ÀÔ¼úÆ÷ÁøÀº ÇÇ·ÎÇϰųª °ñÇÁÀå ¶Ç´Â ÇØ¼ö¿åÀå µîÁö¿¡¼ ÇÞºµ¿¡ ½ÉÇÏ°Ô ³ëÃâµÈ ÈÄ¿¡ À¯¹ßµÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. À½ºÎÆ÷ÁøÀº ¼º±³¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© Àü¿°µÇ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÁßÁõÀÏ ´ë¿¡´Â °Ý½ÉÇÑ ¾ÆÇÄÀ» ¼ö¹ÝÇϸç ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ ¸²ÇÁÀýÀÇ Á¾´ë¸¦ ÃÊ·¡Çϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. Á÷¾÷»ó Á¢ÃË ±âȸ°¡ ¸¹Àº Àǻ糪 °£È£»çÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â ¼Õ°¡¶ô ³¡¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¶§µµ ÀÖ´Ù. À¯¾ÆÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â °í¿°ú ÀεÎÅë µîÀÇ ½ÉÇÑ Áõ¼¼°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª±âµµ ÇÏ¿© ¶§·Î´Â ¸ñ¼û±îÁö ÀҴ´Ù. |
||
| RF | 1) Renal Failure 2) Rheumatic Fever ? Rheumatic Fever  ... |
|---|---|
| Q fever | query fever |
| OCP | octacalcium phosphate; ocular cicatricial pemphigoid; oral case presentation; oral contraceptive pil... |
| OET | oral endotracheal tube; oral esophageal tube |
| OHI | Occupational Health Institute; operative hypertension indicator; oral hygiene index; Oral Hygiene In... |
| Meeh-Dubois formula | A formula for predicting surface area, assuming that it is proportional to the 2/3 power of the body weight. Synonym: Meeh formula. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| Meeh formula | A formula for predicting surface area, assuming that it is proportional to the 2/3 power of the body weight. Synonym: Meeh formula. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Reuss' formula | A means of estimating the approximate amount of albumin in a transudate or exudate; 3/8 (sp. Gr. -1.000) -2.8 results in a value that is a practicable indication of the percentage of albumin in the fluid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Gorlin formula | A formula for calculating the area of the orifice of a cardiac valve, based on flow across the valve and the mean pressures in the chambers on either side of the valve. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chemical formula | <chemistry> A represention of the elemental composition of a species, subscripts are used to indicate the relative numbers of atoms of each kind of element present. (09 Oct 1997) |
| graphic formula | A formula in which the connections of the atoms and groups of atoms, as well as their kind and number, are indicated. Synonym: constitutional formula, graphic formula. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Christison's formula | A formula to determine the number of grams of urinary solids per liter, obtained by multiplying 2.33 by the last two figures of the specific gravity of the urine. Synonym: Christison's formula, Trapp's formula, Trapp-Haser formula. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Runeberg's formula | A formula for estimating the percentage of albumin in a serous fluid, similar to Reuss' formula except that, instead of 2.8, 2.73 is subtracted in the instance of a transudate, and 2.88 in that of an inflammatory exudate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| molecular formula | In chemistry, a formula indicating the kind and number of atoms in the molecules of a substance, or its composition, but not the relation of the atoms to each other or the intimate structure of the molecule. Synonym: molecular formula. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Pignet's formula | See: Black's formula. (05 Mar 2000) |
| constitutional formula | A formula in which the connections of the atoms and groups of atoms, as well as their kind and number, are indicated. Synonym: constitutional formula, graphic formula. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Poisson-Pearson formula | A formula to determine the statistical error in calculating the endemic index of malaria: let N = total number of children under 15 years in a locality; n = total number examined for the spleen-rate; x = number found with enlarged spleen; (x/n)100 = spleen-rate; e% = percentage of error; the percentage error will be, by this formula: (05 Mar 2000) |
| Hamilton-Stewart formula | Formula to calculate cardiac output after intravenous indicator dye injection; blood flow in liters per minute is given by dividing the amount of injectant in milligrams by the product of the average dye concentration in the initial curve of the dye concentration sampled at a given point in the circulation and multiplied by the dose of dye (in milligrams) to write the curve from appearance to disappearance (in the absence of any recirculation). Synonym: Hamilton-Stewart formula, Stewart-Hamilton method. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Haser's formula | A formula to determine the number of grams of urinary solids per liter, obtained by multiplying 2.33 by the last two figures of the specific gravity of the urine. Synonym: Christison's formula, Trapp's formula, Trapp-Haser formula. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Haworth conformational formula | <biochemistry> Of cyclic sugars, for the pyranoses, these depict those shapes (conformations) on which none, one, or two ring-atoms lie outside the plane of the ring. If there are two such atoms para to each other, they can lie 1) on opposite sides of the plane (trans), giving chair forms, or 2) on the same side of the plane (cis), giving boat forms. For beta-d-ribopyranose, the two chair forms (4C1 and 1C4) are depicted. Similarly, there are six boat conformations. If the two (trans) exoplanar atoms are meta to each other, the conformation is a skew form; if the two atoms are ortho to each other, the conformation is a half-chair form. For the furanoses, the envelope conformations have one ring-atom exoplanar. If there are three adjacent, coplanar ring-atoms (the two exoplanar ring-atoms on opposite sides of the plane), the conformations are twist forms. (05 Mar 2000) |
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|