| ¿µ¹® | muscle biopsy | ÇÑ±Û | ±ÙÀ°»ý°Ë |
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| ¼³¸í | »ýü³»¿¡¼ ±ÙÀ°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áúº´ÀÇ °¨º°Áø´ÜÀ» À§Çؼ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ´Â °Ë»ç¹ý. ¹æ¹ýÀº º´ÅͰ¡ ÀÖ´Â ºÎÀ§³ª ȤÀº ¾ø¾îµµ Å©°Ô Ȱµ¿¿¡ ÁöÀåÀÌ ¾ø´Â ±ÙÀ°ºÎÀ§ÀÇ Á¶Á÷À» ¶¼¾î Çö¹Ì°æÀûÀ¸·Î °Ë»çÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ±ÙÀ°º´ÅÍÀÇ °æ¿ì, ±ÙÀ°»ý°ËÀ» ÇÏ¿© °üÂûÇØº¸¸é À̸¥¹Ù ¡°¹«¸®Áø À§Ãà(grouped atrophy)¡±ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª¼, ´Ù¸¥ º´ÅÍ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °Í°ú °¨º°ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | smooth muscle | ÇÑ±Û | ¹Î¹«´Ì±ÙÀ°, ÆòȰ±ÙÀ° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ±ÙÀ° Áß¿¡¼ °¡·Î¹«´Ì°¡ ¾ø´Â ±Ù. °¡·Î¹«´Ì±Ù¿¡ ´ëÀÀµÇ´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ôÃßµ¿¹°¿¡¼´Â ½ÉÀå±Ù ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ³»Àå±ÙÀº ¸ðµÎ°¡ ¹Î¹«´Ì±ÙÀÌ´Ù. ¸¹Àº ³»ÀåÀå±âÀÇ º®¿¡ ºÐÆ÷µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ´ë°³ µ¹¸²Ãþ°ú ¼¼·ÎÃþÀÇ µÎ ÃþÀ¸·Î ¹è¿µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¼ÒȰüÀ̳ª ¿ä°ü °°Àº °ü¸ð¾çÀÇ ±¸Á¶¿¡¼´Â ²ÞƲ¿îµ¿À» ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ ³»¿ë¹°ÀÌ ¾Æ·¡·Î ³»·Á°¡°Ô ÇÏ´Â ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. Ç×¹®°ü, À§, ¿äµµ µî¿¡¼´Â µ¹¸²ÃþÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ Æ¯È÷ µÎ²¨¿öÁ® ³»¿ë¹°ÀÌ ³»·Á°¡´Â °ÍÀ» Á¶ÀýÇÏ´Â Á¶ÀÓ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ Çü¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. Ç÷°ü¿¡´Â µ¹¸²Ãþ¸¸ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Ç÷°üÀ» ¼öÃàÇÏ¿© Ç÷¾×À» Áã¾îÂ¥´Â ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æÀÇ Áö¹è¸¦ ¹ÞÀ¸¸ç, ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÀÇÁö¿Í °ü°è¾øÀÌ ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | voluntary muscle | ÇÑ±Û | ¼öÀDZ٠|
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÇÁöÀÇ ÈûÀ¸·Î ¿òÁ÷ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±ÙÀ°. °ñ°Ý±Ù ¿Ü¿¡ ÇǺΠ³»ÀÇ ÇDZÙ, °üÀýÁÖ¸Ó´Ï¿¡ ºÎÂøÇϰí ÀÖ´Â °üÀý±Ù µîÀÌ ¿©±â¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. ¼öÀDZÙÀÇ ±Ù¼¶À¯¿¡´Â °¡·Î¹«´Ì°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î °¡·Î¹«´Ì±ÙÀ̶ó°íµµ Çϳª, ½ÉÀå±ÙÀº °¡·Î ¹«´Ì°¡ À־ ¼öÀDZÙÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¹Ç·Î ¼öÀDZٰú °¡·Î¹«´Ì±ÙÀº µ¿ÀǾî´Â ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ¼öÀDZÙÀÇ ¿îµ¿Àº ¹Î¹«´Ì±Ùº¸´Ù ºü¸£´Ù. ¼öÀDZÙÀ̶ó ÇØµµ °ñ°Ý±Ù µîÀº ±ÙÀ°¹«¸®·Î¼ ¿òÁ÷ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª, °³°³ÀÇ ±ÙÀ°Àº µû·Îµû·Î ¸¶À½´ë·Î ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ±Ó¹ÙÄû±ÙÀ°Àº »ç¶÷ÀÇ °æ¿ì ¹ßÀ°ÀÌ ³ªºü ¸¶À½´ë·Î ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ°Ô ÇÏ±â ¾î·Æ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | facial muscle | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ó±¼±ÙÀ° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾ó±¼ÀÇ ÇǺθ¦ ¿òÁ÷À̰í ÀÌ¿¡ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¾ó±¼½Å°æÀÇ °ø±ÞÀ» ¹Þ´Â ¼ö¸¹Àº ±ÙÀ°À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ¾ó±¼Ç¥Á¤±ÙÀ̳ª ¸ð¹æ±Ù. |
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| MLG | mesiolingual groove; mitochondrial lipid glycogen |
|---|---|
| ASM | acid sphingomyelinase; airway smooth muscle; American Society for Microbiology; anterior scalenus mu... |
| CM | California mastitis [test]; calmodulin; capreomycin; carboxymethyl; cardiac murmur; cardiac muscle; ... |
| LM | lactic acid mineral [medium]; lactose malabsorption; laryngeal mask; laryngeal muscle; lateral malle... |
| MG | Marcus Gunn [pupil]; margin; medial gastrocnemius [muscle]; membranous glomerulonephritis; menopausa... |
| glycogen synthase | <enzyme> An enzyme of the transferase class that catalyses the reaction of udpglucose and (1,4-alpha-d-glucosyl)n to yield udp and 1,4-alpha-d-glucosyl)n+1. The reaction is highly regulated by allosteric effectors, by phosphorylation reactions, and by insulin. Chemical name: UDPglucose:glycogen 4-alpha-D-glucosyltransferase Registry number: EC 2.4.1.11 (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| glycogen synthase-d phosphatase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the conversion of phosphorylated, inactive glycogen synthase d to active dephosphoglycogen synthase I. Chemical name: (UDPglucose:glycogen 4-alpha-D-glucosyltransferase-D) phosphohydrolase Registry number: EC 3.1.3.42 (12 Dec 1998) |
| glycogen synthetase | <enzyme> An enzyme which makes amylose out of glucose molecules (a type of sugar) and attaches them to glycogen (a type of polysaccharide). (09 Oct 1997) |
| UDPglucose-glycogen glucose 1-phosphotransferase | <enzyme> Catalyses the transfer of glucose 1-phosphate onto c-6 of glucose residues in glycogen to form a phosphodiester Registry number: EC 2.7.8.- Synonym: ugg-glcptase (26 Jun 1999) |
| liver glycogen | Glycogen stored in the liver. (12 Dec 1998) |
| a-form DNA | <molecular biology> One of several forms that can be assumed by a double helix. A-DNA is stable in dehydrated conditions. This form is less common than the dominant form found under physiological conditions -- beta-DNA. This form is also assumed by DNA-RNA hybrid helices and by regions of double-stranded RNA. It is a right-handed helix and is a more compact form than beta-DNA. (09 Oct 1997) |
| alpha,alpha-trehalose phosphorylase | <enzyme> Chemical name: alpha-d-glucopyranosyl-alpha-d-glucopyranose orthophosphate glucosyltransferase Registry number: EC 2.4.1.64 Synonym: trehalose phosphorylase (26 Jun 1999) |
| alpha-glucan phosphorylase | <enzyme> Enzyme that catalyses the sequential removal of glycosyl residues from glycogen to yield one glucose-1-phosphate per reaction. Its activity is controlled by phosphorylation (by phosphorylase kinase). (21 Jun 2000) |
| boat form | The less stable of two conformations assumed by 6-membered cyclic sugars (pyranoses) or cyclohexane derivatives, as opposed to chair form. See: Haworth conformational formulas of cyclic sugars. (05 Mar 2000) |
| maltodextrin phosphorylase | <enzyme> From E coli Registry number: EC 2.4.1.- Synonym: e350a (26 Jun 1999) |
| GDPmannose phosphorylase | <enzyme> A transferase that catalyses the transfer of GDP to the mannose of mannose-1-phosphate. Consider also the bifunctional enzyme, phosphomannose isomerase-guanosine diphospho-d-mannose pyrophosphorylase; rfbm has similarity to long-chain, iron-containing alcohol dehydrogenases Registry number: EC 2.7.7.13 Synonym: GDPmannose phosphorylase, GDP mannose pyrophosphorylase, GTP-alpha-d-mannose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase, GDP-mannose pyrophosphorylase, rfbm gene product, rfbm protein (26 Jun 1999) |
| cavity preparation form | The configuration or shape of a cavity preparation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cellodextrin phosphorylase | <enzyme> Reverse reaction is used to synthesise cellodextrins Registry number: EC 2.4.1.49 (26 Jun 1999) |
| replicative form | An intermediate stage in the replication of either DNA or RNA viral genomes that is usually double stranded, the altered, double-stranded form to which single-stranded coliphage DNA is converted after infection of a susceptible bacterium, formation of the complementary ("minus") strand being mediated by enzymes that were present in the bacterium before entrance of the viral ("plus") strand. (05 Mar 2000) |
| resistance form | The shape given to a cavity preparation that enables the dental restoration to withstand masticatory forces. (05 Mar 2000) |
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