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"Genetic Predisposition to Disease"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® Graves' disease ÇÑ±Û ±×·¹À̺꽺º´
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¿µ¹® Raynaud disease ÇÑ±Û ·¹À̳뺴
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  ±â´ÉÀû Ç÷°ü °æ·ÃÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â º´À¸·Î °Ç°­ÇÑ ÀþÀº ¿©¼ºÀÇ ÆÈ´Ù¸® ÀÛÀº µ¿¸ÆÀ» Ä§¹üÇÑ´Ù. ÇÁ¶û½º ÀÇ»ç M.·¹À̳ë(1834~1881)°¡ º¸°íÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÌ º´Àº ÁַΠ¼Õ°¡¶ô, ¼Õ, ¶§·Î´Â ÄÚ³¡À̳ª ¹ßµî, ¸öÀÇ ¸»´ÜºÎ ¼Òµ¿¸ÆÀ» Ä§¹üÇÑ´Ù. Çѳðú °¨Á¤Àڱؿ¡ ÀÇÇϸ砼հ¡¶ôÀº ¹é»öÀ¸·Î ´ÙÀ½Àº Ã»»öÀ¸·Î, ±×¸®°í Àû»öÀ¸·Î º¯ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©¼º¿¡°Ô È£¹ßÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® rheumatic heart disease ÇÑ±Û ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º½ÉÀ庴
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  Áø´ÜÀº Á¸ÀÇ ±âÁØ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ´Ù.
  
  (1) ÁÖ¿ä±âÁØÀº °üÀý¿° ½ÉÀå¿°(½ÉÀåºñ´ë, ½ÉÀåÀâÀ½, ½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½Ç µî) ¹«µµÁõ: ¹«´çÀÌ ÃãÀ» Ãߴ °Í °°Àº ÇൿÀÇ ¹ßÀÛÁõ¼¼. ¿¬º¯È«¹Ý: »¡°£ Å׵θ®¸¦ °¡Áø ÇǺκ´º¯Àº ÇÇÇϰáÀý(subcutaneous nodule): ÇǺΠ¹Ø¿¡ »ý±ä °áÀý,
  
  (2)Âü°í ±âÁØÀº ¿­, °üÀýÅë, EKG»ó PR¿¬Àå: ½ÉÀüµµ ¼Ò°ß ±Þ¼º±â ¹ÝÀÀ¹°Áú(¿¹: ESR, CRP)ÀÇ »ó½Â, ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º¿­
  
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¿µ¹® chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ÇÑ±Û ¸¸¼ºÆó¼âÆóº´
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¿µ¹® Buerger disease ÇÑ±Û ¹ö°Åº´
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  ¸»ÃÊ µ¿¸Æ°ú Á¤¸Æ¿¡ ¿°ÁõÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â º´. Ã»Àå³âÃþÀÇ ³²ÀÚ¿¡°Ô Àß °É¸®´Â ´Ù¸® µ¿¸Æ¿¡ »ý±â´Â º´À¸·Î µ¿¸ÆÀÌ ¸·È÷°í ÅëÁõ ¶§¹®¿¡ ¹ßÀ» Àý±âµµ Çϴµ¥ ¿øÀÎÀº ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù. º´¸íÀº ÀÌ º´À» ÃÖÃʷΠ»ó¼¼ÇϰԠº¸°íÇÑ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÀÇ»ç L. ¹ö°Å(1879~1943)ÀÇ À̸§¿¡¼­ ¿¬À¯ÇÑ´Ù. µ¿¾çÀο¡°Ô ¸¹Àº º´À¸·Î, ´ëºÎºÐ ÀþÀº ³²¼º, Æ¯È÷ Àå³â±â ³²¼º¿¡°Ô¼­ ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº ¾Ë ¼ö ¾øÀ¸³ª Èí¿¬ÀÌ º´ÀÇ ¾ÇÈ­¸¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÑ´Ù. »çÁöÀÇ µ¿¸Æ°ú Á¤¸Æ¿¡ ¿°ÁõÀÌ ÀϾ Ç÷ÀüÀÌ »ý±â¸é ³»°­À» ¸·¾Æ Ç÷¾×ÀÌ È帣Áö ¸øÇϰԠµÇ¾î ±× ¾ÕÀÇ ¸»ÃÊÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ ±«»ç¿¡ ºüÁö°Å³ª ¼Õ¹ßÀÌ Â÷°©°í, ¼Õ°¡¶ô-¹ß°¡¶ôÀÌ º¸¶ó»ö ¶Ç´Â °ËÀº»öÀ¸·Î º¯ÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç, ÀÌ Áõ¼¼°¡ °è¼ÓµÇ´Â µ¿¾È ¼Õ¹ß°¡¶ô¿¡ ÅëÁõÀÌ ÀϾ°í ±Ë¾çÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â Áõ¼¼ÀÇ Á¤µµ¿Í Æó»öµÈ Ç÷°üÀÇ ºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó ¿¬°í¸¦ ¹Ù¸£°Å³ª Ç÷°üÈ®ÀåÁ¦-¼øÈ¯°³¼±Á¦-Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀÀÁý¾ïÁ¦Á¦¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϳª, ¾î¶² Ä¡·áµµ È¿°ú°¡ ¾øÀ» °æ¿ì ¼Õ¹ß°¡¶ôÀÇ ¼ÒÀý´Ü, µå¹°°Ô´Â ¹«¸­ ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ´ëÀý´ÜÀ» ÇؾߠÇÑ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ º´ÀÇ ¿¹ÈĴ ¾çÈ£ÇÏ¿© Ç÷·ù°¡ È¸º¹µÇ°í ±Ë¾ç¸¸ Ä¡·áµÇ¸é Àç¹ßÀÌ Àû´Ù.
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • genetic female
    À¯ÀüÀû¿©¼º
  • genetic fitness
    À¯ÀüÀû¼ºµµ
  • genetic information
    À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸
  • genetic instability
    À¯ÀüºÒ¾ÈÁ¤
  • genetic interaction
    À¯Àü»óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë
  • genetic linkage
    À¯ÀüÀÚ¿¬°ü
  • genetic load
    À¯ÀüÀÚºÎÇÏ
  • genetic mutation
    À¯Àüµ¹¿¬º¯ÀÌ
  • genetic psychology
    À¯Àü½É¸®ÇÐ
  • genetic reactivation
    À¯ÀüÀûÀçȰ¼ºÈ­
  • genetic reassortment
    À¯ÀüÀÚÀçÆí¼º, À¯ÀüÀÚÀçÁýÇÕ
  • genetic recombination
    À¯ÀüÀÚÀçÁ¶ÇÕ
  • genetic regulation
    À¯ÀüÀûÁ¶Àý
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    À¯ÀüÀúÇ×
  • genetic restriction
    À¯Àü»óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÁ¦ÇÑ
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  • ¿µ¹®
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  • hyaline membrane disease
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  • infectious disease
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  • inflammatory bowel disease
    ¿°ÁõâÀÚÁúȯ
  • inherited disease
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  • life style disease
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  • metabolic disease
    ´ë»çº´, ´ë»çÁúȯ
  • mixed connective tissue disease
    È¥ÇÕ°áÇÕÁ¶Á÷º´
  • moyamoya disease
    ¸ð¾ß¸ð¾ßº´
  • muscle disease
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    (¢¡ osteochondrosis of the tuberosity of the tibia) ¿À½º±Â½¶¶óÅͺ´, Á¤°­»À°ÅÄ£¸é»À¿¬°ñÁõ
  • Paget's disease
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  • ¿µ¹®
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  • genetic recombination
    (¢¡gene recombination) À¯ÀüÀÚÀçÁ¶ÇÕ
  • genetic regulation
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  • genetic sex
    À¯ÀüÀû¼º
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    À¯ÀüÀÚ°¨¼ö¼º, À¯ÀüÀû°¨¼ö¼º
  • molecular genetic study
    ºÐÀÚÀ¯ÀüÇа˻ç
  • accumulation disease
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  • acquired cystic kidney disease
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  • acute infectious disease
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  • ¿µ¹®
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  • genetic counseling
    À¯Àü»ó´ã(¡­ßÓÓÈ).
  • genetic death
    À¯Àü»ç(¡­ÞÝ).
  • genetic defect
    À¯ÀüÀû °áÇÔ(¡­ÌÀùè).
  • genetic defect
    À¯ÀüÀÚ°áÇÔ
  • genetic defect
    À¯ÀüÀû °áÇÔ.
  • genetic diabetes
    À¯ÀüÀû ´ç´¢º´.
  • genetic disorder
    À¯ÀüÀû Àå¾Ö
  • genetic disorders
    À¯Àü¼º Àå¾Ö(Áúȯ)(ë¶îîàõ î¡äô)
  • genetic drift
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  • genetic engineering
    À¯Àü°øÇÐ(ë¶îîÍïùÊ)
  • genetic factor
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  • genetic factor
    À¯ÀüÀÎÀÚ(¡­ì×í­).
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    À¯Àü¼º ÀÌÁú¼º(¡­ì¶òõàõ)
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  • ¿µ¹®
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  • genetic compound
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    À¯Àü»ç(¡­ÞÝ).
  • genetic defect
    À¯ÀüÀû °áÇÔ(¡­ÌÀùè).
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    À¯ÀüÀÚ°áÇÔ
  • genetic defect
    À¯ÀüÀû °áÇÔ.
  • genetic diabetes
    À¯ÀüÀû ´ç´¢º´.
  • genetic disorder
    À¯ÀüÀû Àå¾Ö
  • genetic disorders
    À¯Àü¼º Àå¾Ö(Áúȯ)(ë¶îîàõ î¡äô)
  • genetic drift
    À¯ÀüÀû ºÎµ¿(¡­Ý©ÔÑ).
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  • genetic engineering
    À¯Àü°øÇÐ(ë¶îîÍïùÊ)
  • genetic factor
    À¯ÀüÀÎÀÚ(¡­ì×í­).
  • genetic factor
    À¯ÀüÀÎÀÚ.
  • genetic factor
    À¯ÀüÀÎÀÚ
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  • ¿µ¹®
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  • genetic information
    À¯Àü Á¤º¸(ë¶îîï×ÜÃ)
  • genetic linkage
    À¯Àü ¿¬°ü(ë¶îî֤μ)
  • genetic locus
    À¯Àü ºÎÀ§(ë¶îîÝ»êÈ)
  • genetic map
    À¯ÀüÀÚ Áöµµ(ë¶îîíºò¢Óñ)
  • genetic marker
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  • genetic material
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  • genetic recombination
    À¯ÀüÀÚ ÀçÁ¶ÇÕ(ë¶îîíºî¢ðÚùê)
  • genetic reversion
    À¯Àü º¹±Í(ë¶îîÜÖÏý)
  • genetic system
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  • mobile genetic elements
    À̵¿À¯Àü¿ä¼Ò(ì¹ÔÑë¶îîé©áÈ)
  • random genetic drift
    ¹«ÀÛÁ¤ À¯Àü Ç¥·ù(ÙííÂïÒë¶îîø÷×µ)
  • somatic cell genetic engineering
    ü¼¼Æ÷ À¯Àü°øÇÐ(ô÷á¬øàë¶îîÍïùÊ)
  • transposable genetic element
    ÀüÄ¡À¯Àü¿ä¼Ò (ï®öÇë¶îîé©áÈ)
  • Addison's disease
    ¿¡µð¼Õ º´(Ü»)
  • alkali disease
    ¾ËÄ®¸®¼ºÁúȯ(òðü´)
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  • ¿µ¹®
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  • cyanotic heart disease
    û»ö¼º½ÉÀåÁúȯ
  • degenerative joint disease
    ÅðÇ༺°üÀýÁúȯ
  • demyelinating disease
    Å»¼öÃʼºÁúȯ
  • disease
    º´, Áúº´, Áúȯ
  • endemic disease
    Áö¹æº´, dzÅ亴
  • endocrine disease
    ³»ºÐºñÁúȯ
  • focal disease
    ÃÊÁ¡¼ºÁúȯ
  • glycogen storage disease
    ±Û¸®ÄÚ°Õ ÃàÀûÁúȯ
  • granulomatous disease
    À°¾ÆÁ¾¼ºÁúȯ
  • Hand-Schueller-Christian disease
    ÇÚµå-½¯·¯-Å©¸®½ºÂùº´
  • Hashimoto's disease
    ÇϽøðÅ亴
  • hematopoietic disease
    Á¶Ç÷¼ºÁúȯ
  • hereditary disease
    À¯Àüº´
  • Hodgkin's disease
    È£ÁîŲº´
  • hyaline membrane disease
    À¯¸®Áú¸·º´
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
RD radial deviation; radiology department; rate difference; Raynaud disease; reaction of degeneration; ...
CHD Chediak-Higashi disease; childhood disease; chronic hemodialysis; congenital or congestive heart dis...
CRD carbohydrate-recognition domain; chronic renal disease; chronic respiratory disease; child restraint...
ECG Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ
   = EKG
  1. Conducting System Structu...
AHD acquired hepatocerebral degeneration; acute heart disease; antihyaluronidase; antihypertensive drug;...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
MGE mobile genetic element
AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Disease Syndrome
AIDS Acquired Immunodeficiency Disease
ACDK Acquired cystic disease of the kidney
ACKD Acquired cystic kidney disease
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • Almeida's disease
    ¾Ë¸ÞÀÌ´Ùº´
    ³²¹ÌÀÇ ºÐ¾Æ±ÕÁõ.
  • Andes disease
    ¾Èµ¥½º »ê¸Æº´
    ¾Èµ¥½º »ê¸ÆÀ» Ⱦ´ÜÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ °É¸®´Â È«¹Ý Áõ»óÀ» Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â »óÅÂ.
  • angiospasmodic disease
    Ç÷°ü ¿¬Ã༺ Áúȯ
  • aortic valve disease
    ´ëµ¿¸ÆÆÇ Áúȯ
  • Aran-Duchenne disease
    ¾Æ¶û-µÚ½Ã¿£´Àº´
    µ¿ÀǾî=s
  • arbovirus disease
    ¾Æ¸£º¸ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºº´
  • arthropod viral disease
    ¾Æ¸£º¸ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º Áúȯ, ÀýÁöµ¿¹° ¸Å°³ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º Áúȯ, ÀýÁöµ¿¹° ¸Å°³¼º ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º Áúȯ
    µ¿ÀǾî=arbovirus disease.
  • atopic disease
    ¾ÆÅäÇǼº Áúȯ
    À¯ÀüÀû ¼ÒÀÎÀ» °¡Áö ÀÓ»óÀû °ú¹ÎÁõ »óÅ ¶Ç´Â ¾Ë·¯Áö. Áï ¾î¶² Á¾·ùÀÇ ¾Ë·¯Áö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°±â ½¬¿î °æÇâÀº À¯ÀüµÇ³ª, ƯÀÌÀûÀÎ ÀÓ»óÇüÀÎ °íÃÊ¿­, õ½Ä, ½ÀÁø µîÀº À¯ÀüµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. reaginÀ̶ó´Â ÀÌ»óÇÑ ÇüÀÇ Ç×ü°¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖÀ¸³ª, À̰ÍÀº ¸é¿ª ±Û·ÎºÒ¸°
  • autoallergic disease
    ÀÚ°¡ ¾Ë·¹¸£±â Áúȯ
  • autoimmune hemolytic disease
    ÀÚ°¡ ¸é¿ª¼º ¿ëÇ÷¼º Áúȯ
  • aviator's disease
    ºñÇà»çº´, Ç×°øº´
    ºñÇà»çÀÇ ±Þ¼º °íµµº´.
  • Azorean disease
    ¾ÆÁ¶·¹º´
    Æ÷¸£Åõ°¥ ¾ÆÁ¶·¹°è °¡Á·¿¡°Ô ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÀÇ ÁøÇ༺ º¯¼º Áúȯ. »ó¿°»öü¼º ¿ì¼º ÇüÁú·Î¼­ À¯ÀüÇÏ¸ç ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÇüÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ³× °¡Áö ±âº»ÇüÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Á¦ ¥°ÇüÀº Ãßü ¹× Ãßü¿Ü·ÎÀÇ º¯¼º, Á¦ ¥±ÇüÀº ¼Ò³ú, Ãßü, ¹× Ãßü¿Ü·Î º¯¼º, Á¦ ¥²ÇüÀº ¼Ò³ú º¯¼º°ú ¿øÀ§ºÎ °¨°¢¿îµ¿ ½Å°æº¯Áõ, Á¦ ¥³ÇüÀº ¿øÀ§ºÎ °¨°¢ ½Å°æº´ÁõÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù.
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    µ¿ÀǾî=kissing s
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  • Ballingall's disease
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genetic complementation test A test used to determine whether or not complementation (compensation in the form of dominance) will occur in a cell with a given mutant phenotype when another mutant genome, encoding the same mutant phenotype, is introduced into that cell.
(12 Dec 1998)
genetic compound In medical genetics, the presence of two different mutant alleles at the same loci.
Synonym: genetic compound.
(05 Mar 2000)
genetic counseling <genetics> The genetic testing of couples who are planning to be parents in which their genomes are evaluated and they are given advice or information from a specialist regarding the likelihood of them having children with genetic diseases or defects.
(07 May 1998)
genetic death Death of the bearer of a gene at any age before generating living offspring. May be compatible with good health and long life.
See: genetic lethal.
(05 Mar 2000)
genetic determinant Any antigenic determinant or identifying characteristic, particularly those of allotypes.
Synonym: genetic marker.
(05 Mar 2000)
genetic disequilibrium A state in the genetic composition of a population which under selection may be expected to change toward an equilibrium or absorbing state.
(05 Mar 2000)
genetic distance <molecular biology> A way of measuring the amount of evolutionary divergence in two separated populations of a species by counting the number of allelic substitutions per locus that have cropped up in each population.
(09 Oct 1997)
genetic diversity <genetics> A property of a community of organisms of a certain species, in which members of the community have variations in their chromosomes due to a large number of slightly dissimilar ancestors, this property makes the community in general more resistant to diseases or to changing ecological conditions.
(09 Oct 1997)
genetic dominance Denoting a pattern of inheritance of an autosomal mendelian trait due to a gene that always manifests itself phenotypically; generally, the phenotype in the homozygote is more severe than in the heterozygote, but details depend on what criterion of phenotyping is used.
Dominance of traits, an expression of the apparent physiologic relationship existing between two or more genes that may occupy the same chromosomal locus (alleles). at a specific locus there are three possible combinations of two allelic genes, A and a: two homozygous (AA and aa) and one heterozygous (Aa). If a heterozygous individual presents only the hereditary characteristic determined by gene A, but not a, A is said to be dominant and a recessive; in this case, AA and Aa, although genotypically distinct, should be phenotypically indistinguishable. If AA, Aa, and aa are distinguishable, each from the others, A and a are codominant.
(05 Mar 2000)
genetic drift <genetics> The random change of the occurance of a particular gene in a population, genetic drift is thought to be one cause of speciation when a group oforganisms is separated from its parent population.
(09 Oct 1997)
genetic engineering <molecular biology, technique> General term covering the use of various experimental techniques to produce molecules of DNA containing new genes or novel combinations of genes, usually for insertion into a host cell for cloning.
(07 May 1998)
genetic engineering technologies See: recombinant DNAtechnologies.
(09 Oct 1997)
genetic equilibrium A condition in which the rate of an allele's forward mutation is cancelled out by its rate of reverse mutation.
(09 Oct 1997)
genetic female An individual with a normal female karyotype, including two X chromosomes, an individual whose cell nuclei contain Barr sex chromatin bodies, which are normally absent in males.
(05 Mar 2000)
genetic fine structure The study of genes on the level of their nucleotide sequences and what happens to their molecular structure at that level.
(09 Oct 1997)
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    ÆÄºê¸®º´(¼±Ãµ¼º ÁöÁú ´ë»ç ÀÌ»óÁõ)
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    È£ÁöŲ º´(¾Ç¼º À°¾ÆÁ¾Áß)
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    ·¹À̳뺴(·¹À̳ë Çö»ó ¹ßÀÛÀ» Ư¡À¸·ÎÇÏ´Â Ç÷°ü Àå¾Ö)
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  • atonic disease
    ¿øÀÚº´
  • basedows disease
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  • caisson disease
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