| CGA | catabolite gene activator; color graphics adapter |
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| CGP | N-carbobenzoxy-glycyl-L-phenylalanine; chorionic growth hormone-prolactin; choline glycerophosphatid... |
| CGRP | calcitonin gene-related peptide |
| cGRP | calcitonin gene-related peptide |
| CGRPR | calcitonin gene related peptide receptor |
| CGRP | CT gene-related peptide |
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| CGRP-LI | Calcitonin gene related peptide-like immunoreactivity |
| CGRP-IR | Calcitonin gene-related peptide immunoreactive |
| CGRP-IR | Calcitonin gene-related peptide immunoreactivity |
| CGRP-IR | Calcitonin gene-related peptide-like immunoreactivity |
| gene cloning | <molecular biology> The insertion of a DNA sequence into a vector that can then be propagated in a host organism, generating a large number of copies of the sequence. (18 Nov 1997) |
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| gene cluster | A set of closely related genes that code for the same or similar proteins and which are usuallygrouped together on the same chromosome. (09 Oct 1997) |
| gene conversion | <molecular biology> A phenomenon in which alleles are segregated in a 3:1 not 2:2 ratio in meiosis. May be a result of DNA polymerase switching templates and copying from the other homologous sequence or a result of mismatch repair (nucleotides being removed from one strand and replaced by repair synthesis using the other strand as template). (18 Nov 1997) |
| gene deletion | The total loss (or absence) of a gene. Gene deletion plays a role in birth defects and in the development of cancer. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gene disorder | Hereditary disorder caused by a mutant allele of a single gene (e.g., Duchenne muscular dystrophy, retinoblastoma, sickle cell disease). Compare polygenic disorders. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gene disruption | Use of both in vitro and in vivo recombination to substitute an easily selected mutant gene for a wild-type gene. (09 Oct 1997) |
| gene divergence | The difference (expressed as a percentage) in the nucleotide sequencesbetween two related genes that developed from the same ancestral gene. (09 Oct 1997) |
| gene dosage | <molecular biology> Number of copies of a particular gene locus in the genome, in most cases either one or two. (18 Nov 1997) |
| gene dosage compensation | The putative mechanism that adjusts the X-linked phenotypes of males and females to compensate for the haploid state in males and the diploid state in females. It is now largely ascribed to lyonization which compensates the mean of the dose but not its variance, which is greater in females. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gene dosage effect | In codominant alleles, the more or less linear relationship between the phenotypic value and the number of genes of one type substituted by another type. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gene duplication | <molecular biology> A class of DNA rearrangement that generates a supernumerary copy of a gene in the genome. This would allow each gene to evolve independently to produce distinct functions. Such a set of evolutionarily related genes can be called a gene family. (18 Nov 1997) |
| gene, evolutionarily conserved | A gene that has remained essentially unchanged throughout evolution. Conservation of a gene indicates that it is unique and essential. There is not an extra copy of that gene with which evolution can tinker. And changes in the gene are likely to be lethal. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gene families | Groups of closely related genes that makesimilar products. (09 Oct 1997) |
| gene family | <molecular biology> A set of genes coding for diverse proteins which, by virtue of their high degree of sequence similarity, are believed to have evolved from a single ancestral gene. An example is the immunoglobulin family where the characteristic features of the constant domains are found in various cell surface receptors. (18 Nov 1997) |
| gene flow | The movement of genes from one population to another viainterbreeding. (09 Oct 1997) |
Synonyms : Regulation, Gene Expression, Developmental, Regulation, Gene Expression, Embryologic
Synonyms : Regulation, Gene Expression, Enzymologic
Synonyms : Regulation, Gene Expression, Fungal
Synonyms : Regulation, Gene Expression, Leukemic
Synonyms : Regulation, Gene Expression, Neoplastic
| gene expression |
The process by which the polypeptide encoded by a gene is synthesized at the appropriate time, place, and rate. When a gene is "decoded" by the cell and a new protein is produced, the gene is said to be "expressed" by the plant.
출처: www.knowledgebank.irri.org/glossary/Glossary/G.htm
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| gene expression |
The regulated synthesis by a cell of a specific protein. Expression is initiated by transcription of RNA from a gene that includes the coding sequence of the protein or the RNA.
출처: www.lsdn.com/glance_glossary.shtml
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| gene expression |
the process by which the information encoded by a gene is converted for the making of a protein. In terms of molecular biology, this usually refers to transcription.
출처: www.oup.com/uk/booksites/content/0199264724/studen...
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| gene expression |
The process by which the instructions in genes are converted to messenger RNA, which directs protein synthesis.
출처: www.nigms.nih.gov/news/science_ed/genetics/glossar...
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| gene expression |
The process by which a gene's coded information is converted into the structures present and operating in the cell. Expressed genes include those that are transcribed into mRNA and then translated into protein and those that are transcribed into RNA but not translated into protein (eg, transfer and ribosomal RNAs).
출처: www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/public...
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