| grav | I pregnancy one, primigravida |
|---|---|
| grav | II pregnancy two, secundagravida |
| grav. | gravida; pregnancy; 임신 |
| 영문 | granulocyte | 한글 | 과립구 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 과립구란 적혈구를 제외한 혈액속의 세포인 백혈구의 60%를 차지하며, 세포속에 특이한 과립을 가지고 있는 세포이며, 다음과 같은 3가지의 세포가 이곳에 포함이 된다. 1. 호염기구(basophil)-염기성 염색약에 잘 염색이 되는 과립을 가지고 있다. 불규칙한 모양의 세포로 푸른색을 띠는 과립이 너무 많이 있어서 핵이 잘 보이지 않는다. 2. 호산구(eosinophil)-산성 염색약에 잘 염색이 되는 과립을 가지고 있고, 대개 기생충의 감염이나, 알레르기에서 많이 증가를 한다. 대개 2개의 핵을 가지고 있으며 핵사이에 가는 실같은 것으로 이어져 있다. 3. 호중구(neutrophil)-산성 염색약이나 염기성 염색약이나 모두 잘 되는 과립을 가지는 세포로 대개 3개의 핵을 가진다. 그리고 핵 사이에 가는 실같은 구조물이 있어서 핵을 서로 이어주고 있다. 이 과립구는 주로 면역에 관계된 역할을 하는 것으로 알려져 있다. |
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| 영문 | granuloma | 한글 | 육아종 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 육아조직으로 이루어진 염증성 결절. 눈으로 보았을 때 크고 작은 결절이나 침윤이 전신에 퍼진 결절모양인 염증성 병터를 말한다. 병리학적으로 염증은 순환장애, 특히 염증이 있을 때 혈관 밖으로 액체가 나와 병터에 모인 삼출성 염증과 국소의 세포 중 그물내피계 세포의 증식을 특징으로 하는 육아종성 염증을 분류된다. 구조는 섬유모세포, 왕성한 포식작용을 하는 상피모양세포 그리고 혈관내피세포로 이루어져 있다. 일반적으로 세포는 결핵의 육아종에서 특징적으로 볼 수 있는 랑게르한스형 거대세포와 같이 큰 세포질과 많은 핵을 가진 거대세포로 번형된 것으로 알려져 있다. 육아종성 염증은 각각 특별한 병의 원인에 따라 특수한 형태를 나타내어 육아종을 형성하는 특수성 염증의 한 형태이기도 하다. 주로 결핵-나병-매독 등이 육아종을 형성하는 염증의 대표적인 것이다. 그 밖에 여러 가지 이물질에 대한 처리과정으로 생기는 육아조직이 하나의 거대세포를 함유한 결절성 병터로서 인정되는 수가 있다. |
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| 영문 | Graves' disease | 한글 | 그레이브스병 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 갑상샘의 비대와 갑상샘호르몬의 과다분비가 특징인 병이다. 이 병은 주로 25~50세에 호발하고 주로 여자에게서 많이 생긴다. 갑상샘 호르몬은 저장되어 있는 에너지를 소모하여 신체의 대사율을 높이는 호르몬이므로 입맛이 좋은 데도 불구하고 계속적인 체중의 감소, 그리고 축적된 에너지를 소모하여 열생많이 하여서 더위를 참기 힘들어하고 만성 쇠약감이나 근력의 약화를 보일 수가 있다. 그리고 눈에 특징적인 증상이 나타나는데 눈꺼풀이 비정상적으로 위로 올라가 있고, 눈이 아래의 물건을 주시할 경우에 눈꺼풀이 정상적으로는 처져야 하지만 갑상샘 호르몬이 과도하게 나올 경우에는 눈꺼풀이 처지지 않는다. 또 눈알이 앞쪽으로 돌출하는 안구돌출을 볼 수가 있다. 또 피부가 아주 부드럽고 물기가 많아서 축축하다. 그리고 특징적으로 하지의 앞쪽에 피부가 두꺼워져 국소적 융기를 이루는 것이 있는데 이것은 이 병의 특징적인 병터이다. |
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| gradate | 1. To grade or arrange (parts in a whole, colours in painting, etc), so that they shall harmonize. 2. <chemistry> To bring to a certain strength or grade of concentration; as, to gradate a saline solution. See: Grade. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| gradatory | 1. Proceeding step by step, or by gradations; gradual. "Could we have seen [Macbeth's] crimes darkening on their progress . . . Could this gradatory apostasy have been shown us." (A. Seward) 2. <zoology> Suitable for walking; said of the limbs of an animal when adapted for walking on land. See: Grade. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| grade | A harsh scraping or cutting; a grating. "The grade of hatchets fiercely thrown. On wigwam log, and tree, and stone." (Whittier) 1. A step or degree in any series, rank, quality, order; relative position or standing; as, grades of military rank; crimes of every grade; grades of flour. "They also appointed and removed, at their own pleasure, teachers of every grade." (Buckle) 2., The rate of ascent or descent; gradient; deviation from a level surface to an inclined plane; usually stated as so many feet per mile, or as one foot rise or fall in so many of horizontal distance; as, a heavy grade; a grade of twenty feet per mile, or of 1 in 264. A graded ascending, descending, or level portion of a road; a gradient. 3. The result of crossing a native stock with some better breed. If the crossbreed have more than three fourths of the better blood, it is called high grade. at grade, on the same level; said of the crossing of a railroad with another railroad or a highway, when they are on the same level at the point of crossing. Down grade, a descent, as on a graded railroad. Up grade, an ascent, as on a graded railroad. Equating for grades. See Equate. Grade crossing, a crossing at grade. Origin: F. Grade, L. Gradus step, pace, grade, from gradi to step, go. Cf. Congress, Degree, Gradus. 1. To arrange in order, steps, or degrees, according to size, quality, rank, etc. 2. To reduce to a level, or to an evenly progressive ascent, as the line of a canal or road. 3. To cross with some better breed; to improve the blood of. Origin: Graded; Grading. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| grade I astrocytoma | <tumour> Solid or cystic astrocytoma of high differentiation or low grade. (05 Mar 2000) |
| grade II astrocytoma | <tumour> Astrocytoma of intermediate grade. (05 Mar 2000) |
| grade III astrocytoma | <tumour> Astrocytoma of intermediate grade. See: glioblastoma multiforme. (05 Mar 2000) |
| grade IV astrocytoma | <oncology, tumour> A malignant brain tumour that accounts for 75% of glial tumours (arising from glial cells in the brain). Treatment is difficult and consists of a combination of radiation therapy and surgery. (17 Dec 1997) |
| Gradenigo's syndrome | <syndrome> Petrositis with abducens paralysis and pain in the temporal region, due to localised meningitis involving the fifth and sixth nerves. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Gradenigo, Giuseppe | <person> Italian physician, 1859-1926. See: Gradenigo's syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gradient | <physics> Mathematical term for the operator which determines the magnitude and direction of the greatest rate-of-change of a given function with position. Similarly used to describe such a rate-of-change. For instance, at a given point on a hill, the slope of the hill in the steepest uphill direction is the gradient of the altitude function for the hill. (09 Oct 1997) |
| gradient elution | Elution in column chromatography in which a changing pH or ionic strength is used to separate substances. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gradient encoding | In magnetic resonance imaging, the technique of inducing a gradient in the magnetic field in the Y-axis to induce phase differences with location. Synonym: gradient encoding. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gradient perception | <cell biology> Problem faced by a cell that is to respond directionally to a gradient of, for example: a diffusible attractant chemical. In a spatial mechanism the cell would compare receptor occupancy at different sites on the cell surface, a temporal mechanism would involve comparison of concentrations at different times, the cell moving randomly between readings. In pseudospatial sensing, the cell would detect the gradient as a consequence of positive feedback to protrusive activity if receptor occupancy increased with time as the protrusion moved up gradient. Few cell types have been unambiguously shown to detect gradients. (18 Nov 1997) |
| grading | To bring an existing surface to a designed form by cutting, filling and/or smoothing operations. (09 Oct 1997) |
| gradual | Taking place by a series of small changes over a long period, not sudden. (18 Nov 1997) |
Synonyms : Graft-vs-Host Disease, Disease, Graft-Versus-Host, Disease, Graft-vs-Host, Disease, Homologous Wasting, Disease, Runt, Diseases, Graft-Versus-Host, Diseases, Graft-vs-Host, Graft Versus Host Disease, Graft-Versus-Host Diseases, Graft-vs-Host Diseases
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Graft vs Leukemia Response, Graft-vs-Leukemia Effect, Graft-vs-Leukemia Response, Effect, Graft-vs-Leukemia, Effects, Graft-vs-Leukemia, Graft-vs-Leukemia Effects, Graft-vs-Leukemia Responses, Response, Graft-vs-Leukemia, Responses, Graft-vs-Leukemia
Synonyms : Graft-vs-Neoplasm Effect, Graft-vs-Neoplasm Response, Graft-vs-Tumor Effect, Graft-vs-Tumor Response, Effect, Graft-vs-Neoplasm, Effect, Graft-vs-Tumor, Effects, Graft-vs-Neoplasm, Effects, Graft-vs-Tumor, Graft vs Neoplasm Response, Graft vs Tumor Response
Synonyms : Gram Negative Aerobic Bacteria
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
환인그란닥신정 - 새창
|
환인제약 |
A09703351 | Tofisopam | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
그랜탈정 - 새창
|
중외신약 |
A21902411 | Bromelain, Dimethicone, Pancreatin | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
그랑페롤연질캡슐400IU - 새창
|
유한양행 |
Tocopherol | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
|
그랑페롤연질캅셀1000IU - 새창
|
유한양행 |
Tocopherol | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
|
그렌트정 - 새창
|
경남제약 |
Ascorbic Acid, Ascorbic Acid 96%, Calcium pantothenate, Cholecalciferol, Cupric oxide, Cupric oxide, Cyanocobalamin, Cyanocobalamin, Ferric fumarate, Ferrous Fumarate, Folic Acid, Folic Acid, Manganese dioxide, Nicotinamide, Potassium Iodide, Potassium Iodide, Potassium Sulfate, Potassium Sulfate, Pyridoxine HCl, Pyridoxine HCl, Retinol Acetate, Retinol acetate type 500 dried, Riboflavin, Thiamine nitrate, Thiamine nitrate, Tocopherol 50% Type SD, dried, Vitamin d3 type 10, dried, Yeast containing selenium, dried, Zinc Oxide | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
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그랜돌캅셀 - 새창
|
신호제약 |
일반의약품 | 비급여 |
||
|
그랭드발당의정 - 새창
|
뉴젠팜 |
일반의약품 | 비급여 |
||
|
그라비연질캅셀 - 새창
|
세종제약 |
Aminoacetic Acid(Glycine), Ascorbic Acid, Calcium pantothenate, Choline hydrogen tartarate, Cyanocobalamin, Deoxycholic acid, Ferric fumarate, Glutathione(reduced), Inositol, L-arginine, L-aspartic acid, L-cysteine HCl, Lecithin, L-Glutamine, Liver concentrated extract, Liver dried powder, L-methionine, L-ornithine HCl, Nicotinamide, Pyridoxine HCl, Riboflavin, Thiamine nitrate, Thioctic Acid(α-lipoic acid), Tocopherol Acetate | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
|
그라빅정 - 새창
|
명인제약 |
A09203151 | Levofloxacin | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
제일그라신프리필드시린지주0.3ml - 새창
|
제일약품 |
E00210381 | Filgrastim | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
| gravimetric |
hydrometric: of or relating to hydrometry
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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|---|---|
| granny knot |
a reef knot crossed the wrong way and therefore insecure
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| gravitation |
gravity: (physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface; "the more remote the body the less the gravity"; "the gravitation between two bodies is proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them"; "gravitation cannot be held responsible for people falling in love"--Albert Einstein movement downward resulting from gravitational attraction; "irrigation by gravitation rather than by pumps" a figurative movement toward some attraction; "the gravitation of the middle class to the suburbs"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| graafian follicle |
a vascular body in a mammalian ovary enclosing a developing egg
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| grab bar |
a bar attached parallel to a wall to provide a handgrip for steadying yourself
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| GRA | immoderately desirous of acquiring e.g. wealth |
|---|---|
| GRA | a disposition to kindness and compassion |
| GRA | (Christian theology) the free and unmerited favor or beneficence of God |
| GRA | a sense of propriety and consideration for others |
| GRA | elegance and beauty of movement or expression |
| GRA | a short prayer of thanks before a meal |
| GRA | (Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God |
| GRA | make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc. |
| GRA | be beautiful to look at |
| GRA | (Greek mythology) one of three sisters who were the givers of beauty and charm |
| GRA | cup to be passed around for the final toast after a meal |
| GRA | United States film actress who retired when she married into the royal family of Monaco (1928-1982) |
