| 영문 | genome | 한글 | 유전체 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1. 낱낱의 생물체에 들어있는 유전정보 전체를 이르는 말. 진핵세포에서는 염색체 쌍내에, 세균에서는 단일염색체에, 또 바이러스에서는 DNA나 RNA 내에 함유되어 있다. 1920년 H. 윙클러는 단배체의 염색체 한 쌍을 게놈이란 용어로 사용하기를 제창했다. 유전자(gene)와 염색체(chromosome) 두 단어를 합성한 것이 genome으로 우리말로는 유전체로 표준화되었다. 1유전체 속에는 상동염색체가 포함될 수 없으며, 유전체 속의 한개의 염색체 또는 그 일부분만 상실되어도 생활기능에 중대한 영향을 받는다. 유전체를 구성하는 염색체는 각종 생물에 있어서 고유의 기본수로 이루어져 있다. 이와 같이 유전체가 여러 개의 장으로 구성된 교과서라고 한다면 염색체는 개개의 장이라 할 수 있고, 유전자는 장을 구성하는 문장이라 할 것이며, 다시 문장을 구성하는 글자 하나하나가 염기쌍이라고 할 수 있다. 2. 한 개체에 있는 유전자의 완전한 세트. |
||
| 영문 | Gentamicin | 한글 | 겐타마이신 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 다른 항생제로 잘 치료가 되지 않는 녹농균 등에 대단히 효과적인 항생제로서 이들 세균감염으로 인한 질병치료에 사용한다. 부작용으로 콩팥의 독성을 보이고 청각의 장애를 일으키기도 한다. |
||
| gene cluster | A set of closely related genes that code for the same or similar proteins and which are usuallygrouped together on the same chromosome. (09 Oct 1997) |
|---|---|
| gene conversion | <molecular biology> A phenomenon in which alleles are segregated in a 3:1 not 2:2 ratio in meiosis. May be a result of DNA polymerase switching templates and copying from the other homologous sequence or a result of mismatch repair (nucleotides being removed from one strand and replaced by repair synthesis using the other strand as template). (18 Nov 1997) |
| gene deletion | The total loss (or absence) of a gene. Gene deletion plays a role in birth defects and in the development of cancer. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gene disorder | Hereditary disorder caused by a mutant allele of a single gene (e.g., Duchenne muscular dystrophy, retinoblastoma, sickle cell disease). Compare polygenic disorders. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gene disruption | Use of both in vitro and in vivo recombination to substitute an easily selected mutant gene for a wild-type gene. (09 Oct 1997) |
| gene divergence | The difference (expressed as a percentage) in the nucleotide sequencesbetween two related genes that developed from the same ancestral gene. (09 Oct 1997) |
| gene dosage | <molecular biology> Number of copies of a particular gene locus in the genome, in most cases either one or two. (18 Nov 1997) |
| gene dosage compensation | The putative mechanism that adjusts the X-linked phenotypes of males and females to compensate for the haploid state in males and the diploid state in females. It is now largely ascribed to lyonization which compensates the mean of the dose but not its variance, which is greater in females. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gene dosage effect | In codominant alleles, the more or less linear relationship between the phenotypic value and the number of genes of one type substituted by another type. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gene duplication | <molecular biology> A class of DNA rearrangement that generates a supernumerary copy of a gene in the genome. This would allow each gene to evolve independently to produce distinct functions. Such a set of evolutionarily related genes can be called a gene family. (18 Nov 1997) |
| gene expression | <molecular biology> The full use of the information in a gene via transcription and translation leading to production of a protein and hence the appearance of the phenotype determined by that gene. Gene expression is assumed to be controlled at various points in the sequence leading to protein synthesis and this control is thought to be the major determinant of cellular differentiation in eukaryotes. (18 Nov 1997) |
| gene expression regulation | Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control of gene action at the level of transcription or translation. These processes include gene activation and genetic induction. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gene expression regulation, archaeal | Any of the processes by which cytoplasmic or intercellular factors influence the differential control of gene action in archaea. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gene expression regulation, bacterial | Any of the processes by which cytoplasmic or intercellular factors influence the differential control of gene action in bacteria. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gene expression regulation, developmental | Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control of gene action during the developmental stages of an organism. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Copy Number, Gene, Copy Numbers, Gene, Dosage, Gene, Dosages, Gene, Gene Copy Numbers, Gene Dosages, Number, Gene Copy, Numbers, Gene Copy
Synonyms : Duplication, Gene, Duplications, Gene, Gene Duplications
Synonyms : Expression, Gene, Expressions, Gene, Gene Expressions
Synonyms : Gene Expression Monitoring, Analyses, Transcript Expression, Analysis, Transcript Expression, Differential Display, mRNA, Differential Displays, mRNA, Display, mRNA Differential, Displays, mRNA Differential, Gene Expression Monitorings
Synonyms : Expression Regulation, Gene, Induction, Genetic, Regulation, Gene Action, Regulation, Gene Expression, Activation, Gene
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
겐타렉스안약 - 새창
|
영진약품 |
A06903291 | Gentamicin Sulfate | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
참황산겐타마이신점안액0.3% - 새창
|
유니메드제약 |
A50700371 | Gentamicin Sulfate | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
오큐겐타점안액 - 새창
|
삼일제약 |
A05001991 | Gentamicin Sulfate | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
겐타신점안제 - 새창
|
쉐링푸라우코리아 |
A42200081 | Gentamicin Sulfate | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
근화겐타마이신주(성인용) - 새창
|
근화제약 |
A07202461 | Gentamicin Sulfate | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
중외겐타마이신주 - 새창
|
중외 |
A02101731 | Gentamicin Sulfate | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
겐타신주사 - 새창
|
건일제약 |
A03804841 | Gentamicin Sulfate | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
디에스겐타마이신주 - 새창
|
동신제약 |
A15101121 | Gentamicin Sulfate | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
경동황산겐타마이신주 - 새창
|
경동제약 |
A17601241 | Gentamicin Sulfate | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
신풍겐타마이신주80mg - 새창
|
신풍제약 |
A00302151 | Gentamicin Sulfate | 전문의약품 | 급여 | 분업예외의약품 |
| genotypical |
of or relating to or constituting a genotype; "genotypical pattern"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| genitalia |
external sex organ
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| genitourinary |
of or related to the genital and urinary organs or their functions; "genitourinary infections"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| gene expression |
conversion of the information encoded in a gene first into messenger RNA and then to a protein
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| genitourinary system |
urogenital system: the system that includes all organs involved in reproduction and in the formation and voidance of urine
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| GEN | conversion of the information encoded in a gene first into messenger RNA and then to a protein |
|---|---|
| GEN | United States dancer who performed in many musical films (1912-1996) |
| GEN | (genetics) traits that tend to be inherited together as a consequence of an association between their genes |
| GEN | a mutation due to an intramolecular reorganization of a gene |
| GEN | United States golfer who was first to win all four major golf tournaments (1902-1999) |
| GEN | United States prizefighter who won the world heavyweight championship by defeating Jack Dempsey twice (1898-1978) |
| GEN | the technology of preparing recombinant DNA in vitro by cutting up DNA molecules and splicing together fragments from more than one organism |
| GEN | of or relating to genealogy |
| GEN | of or relating to genealogy |
| GEN | in a genealogical manner |
| GEN | an expert in genealogy |
| GEN | successive generations of kin |
