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galactocele <obstetrics> A clogged milk duct, often associated with childbirth.
(09 Oct 1997)
galactocerebroside <cell biology> Surface antigen characteristic of newly differentiated oligodendrocytes. GalC antibody is used to identify this glial cell type in cultures of rat optic nerve and brain.
(18 Nov 1997)
galactocerebroside sulfate sulfatidase <enzyme> Catabolises galactocerebroside sulfatide at a neutral but not at an acidic pH; has no requirement for ATP or magnesium; mw 66-72 kD
Registry number: EC 3.1.6.-
Synonym: neutral sulfatidase, n-sulfatidase
(26 Jun 1999)
galactogen A polysaccharide containing galactose in various forms.
Origin: Galacto-+ G. -gen, producing
(05 Mar 2000)
galactokinase <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses reversibly the formation of galactose 1-phosphate and ADP from ATP and d-galactose. Galactosamine can also act as the acceptor. A deficiency of this enzyme results in galactosaemia.
Chemical name: ATP:D-galactose 1-phosphotransferase
Registry number: EC 2.7.1.6
(12 Dec 1998)
galactokinase deficiency An inborn error of metabolism due to congenital deficiency of galactokinase, resulting in increased blood galactose concentration (galactosaemia), cataracts, hepatomegaly, and mental deficiency; autosomal recessive inheritance. Galactose epimerase deficiency and galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase deficiency produce much the same clinical picture.
(05 Mar 2000)
galactokinase deficiency galactosaemia An autosomal recessive disorder resulting in an accumulation of galactose and galactitol.
(05 Mar 2000)
galactometer A form of hydrometer for determining the specific gravity of milk as an indication of its fat content.
Synonym: lactometer.
Origin: Galacto-+ G. Metron, measure
(05 Mar 2000)
galactonate dehydratase <enzyme> In mutant of klebsiella pneumoniae also functions in catabolism of d-fuconate
Registry number: EC 4.2.1.6
Synonym: galactonate dehydrase, d-galactonate dehydratase, d-galactonate-d-fuconate dehydratase
(26 Jun 1999)
galactonolactone dehydrogenase <enzyme> Catalyses terminal step in l-ascorbic acid biosynthesis
Registry number: EC 1.3.2.3
Synonym: l-galactono-gamma-lactone dehydrogenase, gldhase, l-galactono-gamma-lactone - ferricytochrome c oxidoreductase
(26 Jun 1999)
galactophagia A behavioural anomaly in which animals suck other than their own natural or foster mother.
(05 Mar 2000)
galactophagous Subsisting on milk.
Origin: Galacto-+ G. Phago, to eat
(05 Mar 2000)
galactophore Synonym: lactiferous ducts.
Origin: Galacto-+ G. Phoros, bearing
(05 Mar 2000)
galactophoritis Inflammation of the milk ducts.
Origin: Galacto-+ G. Phoros, carrying, + -itis, inflammation
(05 Mar 2000)
galactophorous <anatomy> Milk-carrying; lactiferous; applied to the ducts of mammary glands.
Origin: Gr., milk + to bear: cf. F. Galactophore. Cf. Lactiferous.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
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