| fructolysis | The conversion of fructose to lactate; analogous to glycolysis. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| fructosaemia | Presence of fructose in the circulating blood. See: hereditary fructose intolerance. Synonym: levulosaemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fructosamine | An amino sugar formed by the reduction of the osazone of glucosamine. (12 Dec 1998) |
| fructosan | A polysaccharide of fructose (e.g., inulin) containing small amounts of other sugars; present in certain tubers. Synonym: levan, levulan, levulin, levulosan, polyfructose. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fructose | <biochemistry> A 6 carbon sugar (hexose) abundant in plants. Fructose has its reducing group (carbonyl) at C2 and thus is a ketose, in contrast to glucose that has its carbonyl at C1 and thus an aldose. Sucrose, common table sugar, is the nonreducing disaccharide formed by an alpha linkage from C1 of glucose to C2 of fructose (latter in furanose form). Fructose is a component of polysaccharides such as inulin, levan. (18 Nov 1997) |
| fructose 1,6-bisphosphate | <biochemistry> This key intermediate in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis (a hexose diphosphate) was discovered by Arthur Harden and William Young in 1905. In the third step of glycolysis, fructose 6-phosphate and ATP are converted to fructose 1,6-bisphosphate and ADP with the aid of phosphofructokinase. In step 4, fructose 1,6 bisphosphate (with the aid of aldolase) is cleaved into duhydroxyacetone phosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate. Synonym: hexosebisphosphatase, hexosediphosphatase. (08 Mar 2000) |
| fructose 1-phosphate | A fructose derivative that accumulates in individuals with hereditary fructose intolerance. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fructose 2,6-bisphosphate | An analog of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate that plays a key role in the regulation of glycolysis and gluconeogenesis; activates phosphofructokinase and inhibits fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fructose 6-phosphate | <biochemistry> A phosphorylated six-carbon sugar formed in the second step of glycolysis by the action of phosphoglucose isomerase on glucose-6-phosphate. In the third step, fructose 6-phospate and ATP are used to create fructose 1,6-biphosphate, ADP and a free hydrogen with the aid of phosphofructokinase. (08 Mar 2000) |
| fructose intolerance | An autosomal recessive fructose metabolism disorder due to deficient fructose-1-phosphate aldolase (ec 2.1.2.13) activity, resulting in accumulation of fructose-1-phosphate. The accumulated fructose-1-phosphate inhibits glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis, causing severe hypoglycaemia following ingestion of fructose. Prolonged fructose ingestion in infants leads ultimately to hepatic failure and death. Patients develop a strong distaste for sweet food, and avoid a chronic course of the disease by remaining on a fructose- and sucrose-free diet. (12 Dec 1998) |
| fructose metabolism, inborn errors | Inherited abnormalities of fructose metabolism, which include three known autosomal recessive types: hepatic fructokinase deficiency (essential fructosuria), hereditary fructose intolerance, and hereditary fructose-1,6-diphosphatase deficiency. Essential fructosuria is a benign asymptomatic metabolic disorder caused by deficiency in fructokinase, leading to decreased conversion of fructose to fructose-1-phosphate and alimentary hyperfructosaemia, but with no clinical dysfunction; may produce a false-positive diabetes test. (12 Dec 1998) |
| fructose permease | <chemical> Fructose-specific enzyme II of phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent phosphotransferase system in e. Coli (26 Jun 1999) |
| fructose-1,6-diphosphatase deficiency | An autosomal recessive fructose metabolism disorder due to absent or deficient fructose-1,6-diphosphatase activity. Gluconeogenesis is impaired, resulting in accumulation of gluconeogenic precursors (e.g., amino acids, lactate, ketones) and manifested as hypoglycaemia, ketosis, and lactic acidosis. Episodes in the newborn infant are often lethal. Later episodes are often brought on by fasting and febrile infections. As patients age through early childhood, tolerance to fasting improves and development becomes normal. (12 Dec 1998) |
| fructose-1,6-diphosphate reductase | <enzyme> From bovine lens; reduces fructose-1,6-diphosphate to sorbitol-1,6-diphosphate in presence of NADH; 3 isoenzymes which copurify with lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes Registry number: EC 1.1.1.- Synonym: fdp reductase (26 Jun 1999) |
| fructose-2,6-bisphosphate 2-phosphatase | <enzyme> Copurifies with 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase; probably is a single protein with both activities; do not confuse with EC 3.1.3.54, fructose-2,6-bisphosphate 6-phosphatase Registry number: EC 3.1.3.46 Synonym: fructose-2,6-diphosphatase, fructose 2,6-bisphosphatase, fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase (26 Jun 1999) |
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Deficiency, Hexosediphosphatase, Fructose 1, 6 Diphosphatase Deficiency, Fructosediphosphatase Deficiency, Deficiencies, Fructose-1, 6-Bisphosphatase, Deficiencies, Fructose-1, 6-Diphosphatase, Deficiencies, Fructose-Biphosphatase
Synonyms : D-Fructose-1, 6-Bisphosphate 1-Phosphohydrolase, FDPase, Fructose-1, 6-Biphosphatase, 1-Phosphohydrolase, D-Fructose-1, 6-Bisphosphate, D Fructose 1, 6 Bisphosphate 1 Phosphohydrolase, Fructose 1, 6 Biphosphatase, Fructose 1, 6 Bisphosphatase
Synonyms : Aldolase A, Aldolase B, Aldolase C, Fructose 1, 6-Bisphosphate Aldolase, Fructose 1, 6-Bisphosphate Aldolase, Class II, Fructose 1-Phosphate Aldolase, Fructose Biphosphate Aldolase, Fructosemonophosphate Aldolase, 1, 6-Bisphosphate Aldolase, Fructose
Synonyms :
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| frustration |
the feeling that accompanies an experience of being thwarted in attaining your goals an act of hindering someone's plans or efforts a feeling of annoyance at being hindered or criticized; "her constant complaints were the main source of his frustration"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| fructification |
the bearing of fruit organs of fruiting (especially the reproductive parts of ferns and mosses)
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| fruit fly |
any of numerous small insects whose larvae feed on fruits
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| fruiting body |
an organ specialized for producing spores
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| fruiting body |
a specialized structure that produces spores; see Plate 29 and see also carp.
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
|
| Fru | an amount of a product |
|---|---|
| Fru | the consequence of some effort or action |
| Fru | the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant |
| Fru | bear fruit, as of trees and plants |
| Fru | cause to bear fruit |
| Fru | cookies containing chopped fruits either mixed in the dough or spread between layers of dough then baked and cut in bars |
| Fru | large Old World bat of warm and tropical regions that feeds on fruit |
| Fru | a mixture of sliced or diced fruits |
| Fru | dessert of stewed or baked fruit |
| Fru | drink produced by squeezing or crushing fruit |
| Fru | a custard containing fruit |
| Fru | a sweetened beverage of diluted fruit juice |
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