| ¿µ¹® | acetylsalicylic acid | ÇÑ±Û | ¾Æ¼¼Æ¿»ì¸®½Ç»ê |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | »óǰ¸íÀÌ ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°(asprin)ÀÎ ¾à. ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ºñ½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵å Ç׿°¾àÀÌ´Ù. Áï Ç׿°Áõ(anti-inflammatory), ÁøÅë(analgesis), ÇØ¿(anti-pyretic)ÀÇ È¿°ú°¡ ¸ðµÎ ¶Ù¾î³ªÁö¸¸ À§ÀåÀå¾Ö, °ú´ÙÈ£Èí, ¶óÀÌÁõÈıº(Reye syndrome) µîÀÇ ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | uric acid | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ä»ê |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °áÁ¤¼ºÀÇ »ê. 2, 6, 8-trioxypurine. ÈÇнÄÀº C5H4N4O3·Î »ç¶÷°ú µ¿¹°ÀÇ ¿ÀÁÜ¿¡¼ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÙÀÇ ´ë»ç»ê¹°ÀÇ Çϳª. ¹°, ¾ËÄÝ, ¿¡Å׸£(ether)¿¡´Â °ÅÀÇ ³ìÁö ¾ÊÀ¸³ª ¾ËÄ®¸®¿°ÀÇ ¿ë¾×¿¡´Â ³ì´Â´Ù. À̰ÍÀÇ ³ªÆ®·ý¿° ÇüÅÂ(sodium urate)°¡ °á¼®ÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀ» Â÷ÁöÇÑ´Ù. ±Þ¼º¹éÇ÷º´ Ä¡·á Ãʱâ´Ü°è¿Í Åëdz(Gout)¿¡¼ Ç÷Áß¿ä»êÀÌ ±Þ°ÝÈ÷ ¿À¸¦ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | acid-fast bacillus | ÇÑ±Û | Ç׻긷´ë±Õ, Ç×»ê±Õ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾Æ´Ò¸° »ö¼Ò¿¡ ¿°»öµÇ±â Èûµå³ª ÀÏ´Ü ¿°»öµÇ¸é °»êÀ¸·Î ó¸®ÇÏ¿©µµ Å»»öµÇÁö ¾Æ´ÏÇÏ´Â ¼¼±ÕÀ» ÅëÆ²¾î À̸£´Â ¸». °áÇØ±Õ, ³ªº´±Õ µûÀ§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | acid-fast staining | ÇÑ±Û | Ç׻꿰»ö |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç׻꼺¼ºÁú(Á»Ã³·³ ¿°»öÀÌ µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸³ª Çѹø ¿°»öÀÌ µÇ¸é »ê¼º¿ë¾×¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ Å»»öÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â ¼ºÁú)À» °¡Áø ±Õ(¿¹¸¦ µé¸é °áÇÙ±Õ µî)ÀÇ °ËÃâ¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëµÇ´Â ¿°»ö¹æ¹ý. ¹æ¹ý¿¡´Â Ziehl-Neelson¹ý°ú Kinyoun¹ý µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | nucleic acid | ÇÑ±Û | ÇÙ»ê |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿°±â, ´ç, ÀλêÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ´ºÅ¬·¹¿ÀƼµå°¡ ±ä »ç½½ ¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î ÁßÇÕµÈ °íºÐÀÚ ¹°Áú. À¯ÀüÀ̳ª ´Ü¹éÁú ÇÕ¼ºÀ» Áö¹èÇÏ´Â Áß¿äÇÑ ¹°Áú·Î, »ý¹°ÀÇ Áõ½ÄÀ» ºñ·ÔÇÑ »ý¸í Ȱµ¿ À¯Áö¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ±¸¼º ´çÀÎ ¿Àź´çÀÌ ¸®º¸¿À½ºÀÎ ¸®º¸ÇÙ»ê°ú µð¿Á½Ã¸®º¸¿À½ºÀÎ µð¿Á½Ã¸®º¸ ÇÙ»êÀ¸·Î ³ª´¶´Ù. ÆæÅ佺·Î¼ ¸®º¸½º³ª µ¥¿Á½Ã¸®º¸½º ¾î´À ÇÑÂʸ¸À» Æ÷ÇÔÇϸç ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ¸®º¸ÇÙ»ê(RNA), ÈÄÀÚ¸¦ µ¥¿Á½Ã¸®º¸ÇÙ»ê(deoxyribonucleic acid, DNA)À̶ó ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ¸ðµÎ 4Á¾·ùÀÇ À¯±â¿°±â¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Ư¡Áö¾îÁö¸ç ¾Æµ¥´Ñ, ±¸¾Æ´Ñ ¹× ½ÃÅä½ÅÀº ¾çÀÚ¿¡ °øÅëÀÌ´Ù. Ƽ¹ÎÀº DNA¿¡, ¿ì¶ó½ÇÀº RNA¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. DNA´Â ÁÖ·Î ÇÙ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϸç ÇüÁúÀ¯Àü¿¡ ±×¸®°í RNA´Â ¼¼Æ÷Áú¼Ó¿¡¼ ´Ü¹éÁú ÇÕ¼º¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÑ´Ù. ¼·ÃëµÈ ÇÙ»êÀº ¼ÒȰü¿¡¼ ±¸¼ººÐÀڷαîÁö °¡¼öºÐÇØµÇ¾î Èí¼öµÈ´Ù. |
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| EMA-CO | Etoposide, MTX, Actinomycin-D, Vincristine, Cyclophosphomide, Folic Acid |
|---|---|
| BAPN | beta-aminoproprionitrile fumarate |
| FH | facial hemihyperplasia; familial hypercholesterolemia; family history; fasting hyperbilirubinemia; f... |
| FUM | 5-fluorouracil and methotrexate; fumarate; fumigation |
| PA | panic attack; pantothenic acid; paralysis agitans; paranoia; passive aggressive; pathology; patient'... |
| PPF | poly(propylene fumarate |
|---|---|
| clofibric acid | 4-chlorophenoxyisobutyric acid |
| CDCA | Cholic acid , chenodeoxycholic acid |
| cicloxilic acid | cis-2-Hydroxy-2-phenyl-cyclohexanecarboxilic acid |
| (1S,3R)-ACPD | 1S, 3R)-aminocyclopentane-1, 3-dicarboxylic acid |
| ferrous citrate | A compound that occurs in several forms, two of which are monoferrous acid citrate monohydrate and triferrous dicitrate decahydrate; a haematinic. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| ferrous compounds | Inorganic or organic compounds that contain divalent iron. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ferrous gluconate | Iron gluconate; a haematinic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ferrous lactate | Iron lactate; a haematinic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ferrous succinate | Iron succinate; a haematinic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ferrous sulfate | Iron sulfate, dried ferrous sulfate, exsiccated iron sulfate; a haematinic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Lillie's ferrous iron stain | <technique> A method using potassium ferrocyanide in acetic acid which demonstrates melanins as a deep green colour; lipofuscins and haem pigments are unreactive. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Rambourg's chromic acid-phosphotungstic acid stain | <technique> A stain for glycoproteins, used with an electron microscope, with which ultrathin tissue sections reveal complex carbohydrates in the same locations as shown by Rambourg's periodic acid-chromic methenamine-silver stain. (05 Mar 2000) |
| a1-acid glycoprotein | <biology> Plasma protein of mammals and birds, 38% carbohydrate. In humans a single chain glycoprotein of 39 kD. Increased levels are associated with inflammation, pregnancy and various diseases. (18 Nov 1997) |
| abscisic acid | <biochemistry> A lipid hormone that inhibits cell growth in plants, it is associated with fruit drop, leaf death and seed dormancy. It is synthesised in the plastids from carotenoids. This hormone helps plants deal with water loss, and its effects can be reversed with gibberellins. (06 May 1997) |
| abscisic acid 8'-hydroxylase | <enzyme> Catalyses conversion of abscisic acid to 8'-hydroxyabscisic acid, which rearranges to phaseic acid Registry number: EC 1.14.99.- Synonym: aba 8'-hydroxylase (26 Jun 1999) |
| acetic acid | <chemical> The acid most commonly associated with vinegar, it is the most commercially important organic acid and is used to manufacture a wide range of chemical products, such as plastics and Acetobacter but, except for making vinegar, is usually made through synthetic processes. Derivatives of acetic acid which may be formed by substitution reactions. Mono- and di-substituted, as well as, halogenated compounds have been synthesised. Experimentally, alpha- and n2- substituted acetic acids have been examined for their anti-inflammatory activity and effect on the central nervous system respectively. Additionally, limited exposure data has been collected on dibromo and dichloroacetic acids to determine whether they pose health effects. Synonym: ethanoic acid. (26 Jun 1999) |
| acetoacetic acid | CH3COCH2COOH;one of the ketone bodies, formed in excess and appearing in the urine in starvation or diabetes. Synonym: diacetic acid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acetohydroxamic acid | C2H5NO2; N-Hydroxyacetamide;an inhibitor of urease, used as adjunctive therapy in chronic urea-splitting urinary infections. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acetrizoic acid | <chemical> A water-soluble, iodinated radiographic contrast medium, used as sodium acetrizoate in hysterosalpingography. Pharmacological action: contrast media. Chemical name: Benzoic acid, 3-(acetylamino)-2,4,6-triiodo- (12 Dec 1998) |
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