| 영문 | fibrosis | 한글 | 섬유증, 섬유화 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 아교질섬유를 형성하는 섬유조직의 증식으로 몸의 실질세포의 괴사나 손상에 이어서 나타나는 경우가 보통이다. 두 단계, 즉 손상부위에서 섬유모세포의 이주와 증식, 그리고 섬유모세포에 의한 세포의 바탕질 축적으로 진행된다. 피부의 경우 진피내 섬유모세포의 증식과 아교질 섬유의 증식이 있는 경우를 섬유화, 거의 아교질 섬유로만 구성되는 경우를 경화라고 한다. |
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| 영문 | fibrositis | 한글 | 섬유조직염 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 온몸에 있는 섬유조직의 염증성 증식의 총칭. 섬유 또는 섬유조직의 뜻과 염증의 뜻이 합쳐진 말이다. 특히 근육을 덮고 있는 근육막 등 결합조직의 염증성 증식을 가리키는 경우가 많다. 염증 부위의 통증과 운동장애가 특징적이다. 피하결합조직의 염증은 별도로 피하지방 조직염이라고 한다. |
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| 영문 | fibrous dysplasia | 한글 | 섬유형성이상 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 국소 발육장애로 뼈의 모든 성분이 나타나나 성숙한 구조로 분화하지는 못하는 병이다. 임상으로 하나의 뼈 혹은 여러개의 뼈를 동시에 침범할 수 있다. 여러뼈 유형은 갈색색소 침착과 내분비 장애를 동반하며 조숙한 성적 발육을 동반한다. 육안소견으로 경계가 뚜렷한 병터로 조직소견으로는 섬유모세포의 증식과 곡선상의 뼈잔기둥으로 구성되어 있는데 뼈잔기둥은 뼈모세포로 덮여있지 않은 무층뼈(woven bone)이다. |
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| 영문 | fibula | 한글 | 종아리뼈, 비골 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 무릎 아래 마디의 바깥쪽에 있는 뼈, 정강뼈와 병행하고 있는 아래다리뼈의 하나. 넙다리의 바깥쪽에 있으며 정강뼈보다 훨씬 가늘다. 정강뼈보다 얇아서 체중을 지지하지는 않지만 발목관절을 강화하는데 도움을 준다. 길이는 30~33cm로 먼쪽뼈끝의 바깥쪽 부위는 복사뼈이다. 이론적으로는 위팔뼈의 자뼈에 해당하는 것이지만 종아리뼈는 때로는 거의 퇴화한 경우도 있다. 양서류나 파충류 경우에는 정강뼈와 같은 기능을 가져 그 작용을 분담하지만 조류나 포유류 경우에는 퇴화된 것이 많다. |
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| fibrae pontis transversae | Fibres arising from the pontine nuclei, decussate and pass into the cerebellum as the middle cerebellar peduncles. Synonym: fibrae pontis transversae. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| fibrae pyramidales | The fibres that compose the pyramidal tract (corticospinalis). Synonym: fibrae corticospinales, corticospinal fibres, fibrae pyramidales. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fibrae zonulares | Delicate fibres that pass from the equator of the lens to the ciliary body, collectively known as the ciliary zonule. Synonym: fibrae zonulares. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fibraemia | Presence of formed fibrin in the blood, causing thrombosis or embolism. Synonym: inosaemia. Origin: fibrin + G. Haima, blood (05 Mar 2000) |
| fibre | A substance found in foods that come from plants (fruits and vegetables) and typically cannot be digested. Also called bulk or roughage. Fibre helps in the digestive process and is thought to lower cholesterol and help control blood glucose. The two types of fibre in food are soluble and insoluble. Soluble fibre, found in beans, fruits, and oat products, dissolves in water and is thought to help lower blood fats and blood glucose. Insoluble fibre, found in whole-grain products and vegetables, passes directly through the digestive system, helping to rid the body of waste products and possibly prevent diseases such as colon cancer. High fibre diets help delay the progression of diverticulosis and, at least, reduce the bouts of diverticulitis. In many cases, it helps reduce the symptoms of the Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) (also called spastic colitis, mucus colitis, and nervous colon syndrome.) It is generally accepted that a diet high in fibre is protective, or at least reduces the incidence, of colon polyps and colon cancer. Soluble fibre substances are effective in helping reduce the blood cholesterol. This is especially true with oat bran, fruits, psyllium and legumes. High soluble-fibre diets may lower cholesterol and low-density lipoproteins ( the 'bad' lipoproteins ) by 8% to 15%. Insoluble fibre retains water in the colon, resulting in a softer and larger stool. It is used effectively in treating constipation resulting from poor dietary habits. Bran is particularly rich in insoluble fibre. Soluble fibres (oat bran, apples, citrus, pears, peas/beans, psyllium, etc.) slow down the digestion of carbohydrates (sugars), which results in better glucose metabolism. Some patients with the adult-onset diabetes may actually be successfully treated with a high-fibre diet alone, and those on insulin, can often reduce their insulin requirements by adhering to a high-fibre diet. (12 Dec 1998) |
| fibre cell | <plant biology> Greatly elongated type of plant cell with very thick lignified wall. Usually dead at maturity, this cell type is specialised for the provision of mechanical strength. Fibre cells and sclereids together make up the tissue known as sclerenchyma. (18 Nov 1997) |
| fibreoptic | Pertaining to fibreoptics. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fibreoptic endoscope | <instrument> A flexible fibreoptic scope that is used to directly visualize the internal anatomy of a hollow organ. Fibreoptics technology uses thin strands of glass or plastic to transmit light (along their length through internal reflection) for imaging. (12 Nov 1997) |
| fibreoptics | <optics> An optical system in which the image is conveyed by a compact bundle of small diameter, flexible, glass or plastic fibres. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fibres of lens | <biology, ophthalmology, physiology> The elongated cells of ectodermal origin forming the substance of the crystalline lens of the eye. Synonym: fibrae lentis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fibrescope | <instrument> An optical instrument that transmits light and carries images back to the observer through a flexible bundle of small (about 10 micron) glass or plastic fibres. It is used to inspect of interior portions of the body. See: fibreoptics. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fibriform | <biology> Having the form of a fibre or fibres; resembling a fibre. Origin: L. Fibra a fibre. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| fibril | The diminuitive of fibre. A small fibre, a fine thread. (12 Dec 1998) |
| fibrilla | <biology> A minute thread of fibre, as one of the fibrous elements of a muscular fibre; a fibril. Origin: NL. See Fibril. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| fibrillar | 1. Relating to a fibril. 2. <biology> Denoting the fine rapid contractions or twitchings of fibres or of small groups of fibres in skeletal or cardiac muscle. Synonym: filar. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Fibrospum, Spongostan, Foam, Fibrin
Synonyms : Fibrin Modulators
Synonyms : Beriplast, Crosseal, Fibrin Klebe System Immuno, Fibrin Seal, Fibrin Sealant, Fibrin Sealant, Human, Tisseel, Tissel, Tissucol, Transglutine, Adhesive, Fibrin, Adhesive, Fibrin Tissue, Adhesive, Fibrinogen, Glue, Fibrin, Human Fibrin Sealant, Seal, Fibrin
Synonyms : Blood Coagulation Factor I, gamma-Fibrinogen, Factor I, Coagulation, I, Coagulation Factor, gamma Fibrinogen
Synonyms :
| fibrillate |
make fine, irregular, rapid twitching movements; "His heart fibrillated and he died"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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|---|---|
| fiberoptic |
fiber-optic: of or relating to fiber optics
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| fibrinase |
in the clotting of blood thrombin catalyzes factor XIII into its active form (fibrinase) which causes fibrin to form a stable clot
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| fibrinolysin |
plasmin: an enzyme that dissolves the fibrin of blood clots
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| fibrinous |
characterized by the presence of fibrin
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| FIB | wallboard composed of wood chips or shavings bonded together with resin and compressed into rigid sheets |
|---|---|
| FIB | a covering material made of glass fibers in resins |
| FIB | of or relating to fiber optics |
| FIB | the transmission of light signals via glass fibers |
| FIB | a flexible medical instrument involving fiber optics that is used to examine internal organs |
| FIB | a number in the Fibonacci sequence |
| FIB | a sequence of numbers in which each number equals the sum of the two [receding numbers |
| FIB | a leatherlike material made by compressing layers of paper or cloth |
| FIB | the inherent complex of attributes that determine a persons moral and ethical actions and reactions |
| FIB | a slender and greatly elongated solid substance |
| FIB | a bundle of fibers (especially nerve fibers) |
| FIB | a cable made of optical fibers that can transmit large amounts of information at the speed of light |