| ERBSE | Endoscopic Retrograde Balloon Stone Extraction |
|---|---|
| ERC | endoscopic retrograde cholangiography; enteric cytopathic human orphan-rhino-coryza [virus]; erythropoietin-responsive cell |
| Erc | erythrocyte |
| ERCP | Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio-Pancreatography(-gram) |
| ERCP | endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography |
| ERCS | Elective Repeat Cesarean Section |
| ERD | evoked response detector |
| ERDA | Energy Research and Development Administration |
| ERE | external rotation in extension |
| eRF | eukaryotic release factor |
| ¿µ¹® | erythema | ÇÑ±Û | È«¹Ý |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿ïÇ÷-¿°Áõ-»óÇǹڸ® µîÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î ÇǺγª Á¡¸·¿¡ ¿À´Â ¿©·¯ Àڱ⠸ð¾çÀÇ Àû»ö ¹ÝÁ¡. ÇǺΰ¡ ±¹ÇѼºÀ¸·Î È«»öÀ» ¶ì´Â ÀÏ. À¯¸®ÆÇÀ¸·Î ¾Ð¹ÚÇϸé Åð»öÇÏ¿© º¸À̰í, À¯¸®¸¦ ¶¼¸é »öÀÌ ´Ù½Ã »ì¾Æ³´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐ ¿°Áõ¼ºÀ¸·Î È«¿ªÀ̳ª ¼ºÈ«¿¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÁøÇÇ »óÃþÀÇ ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°üÀÇ È®Àå-ÃæÇ÷¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °Í°ú, ´Ü¼ø¼º Ç÷°üÁ¾¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Ç÷°üÀÇ ½Å»ý¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | erythremia | ÇÑ±Û | ÀûÇ÷Áõ, ÀûÇ÷º´ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç÷±¸¸¦ »ý»êÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç °ñ¼ö°è ¼¼Æ÷µéÀÇ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀÎ Áõ½Ä¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ Ç÷¾×¼ÓÀÇ ¸ðµç Ç÷±¸°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â º´À¸·Î ƯÈ÷ ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ ¸¹ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â º´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ Á߳⿡ ¸¹ÀÌ »ý±â¸ç ³²ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¾à°£ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº ¾ÆÁ÷±îÁö Á¤È®È÷ ¹àÇôÁöÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ È¯ÀÚ´Â Áö¶óÀÇ ºñ´ë¸¦ º¸ÀÌ¸ç °ñ¼ö°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ °÷(°£, Áö¶ó)¿¡¼ Ç÷±¸¸¦ »ý»êÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ Áõ»óÀº Ç÷¾×¼Ó¿¡ °úµµÇÑ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿Í Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ¾çÀÇ Áõ°¡¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. Áï Ç÷¾×¼Ó¿¡ °úµµÇÑ ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ¿©¼ Ç÷¾×ÀÇ Á¡µµ¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃÄѼ ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ ³úÀÇ Ç÷·ù°¡ °¨¼ÒµÇ°í µÎÅë, ¾îÁö·¯¿ò µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. ¶Ç Ç÷¾×ÀÇ Á¡µµÀÇ Áõ°¡´Â Á¤¸ÆÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ¼øÈ¯¼Óµµ¸¦ ³·Ãß¾î¼ Ç÷ÀüÀÇ »ý¼ºÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃŲ´Ù. Ç÷ÀüÀ̶õ Ç÷°ü³»¿¡¼ Ç÷¾×ÀÌ ÀÀ°íµÇ¾î ¸¸µé¾îÁø Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°íÀÇ µ¢À̸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ º´À» ÀÌÂ÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ ¸¹¾ÆÁö´Â °ÅÁþ´ÙÇ÷±¸Áõ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ÂüÀûÇ÷±¸Áõ°¡Áõ, ȤÀº Âü´ÙÇ÷±¸ÁõÀ̶ó°í ºÎ¸£±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | erythroblast | ÇÑ±Û | Àû¸ð¼¼Æ÷, ÀûÇ÷±¸¸ð¼¼Æ÷ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀûÇ÷±¸¸¦ »ý»êÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷·Î¼ ÇÙÀ» Áö´Ï¸ç, Á¤»ó °Ç°ÀÎ ¹× Å»ýÈıâÀÇ °ñ¼ö ¼Ó¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷ÀÌ´Ù. Àû¸ð¼¼Æ÷´Â °¡Àå ¾î¸° DzÀû¸ð±¸(proerythroblast)·Î ½ÃÀÛÇØ¼ Àû¸ð¼¼Æ÷·Î ¼º¼÷ÇÏ¿© ºÐ·ùµÈ´Ù. ¹Ì¼÷ÇÑ °ÍÀº ÇÙÀÌ Å©°í ÇÙ¼ÓÀÇ ¿°»öÁúÀÌ ¼¶¼¼ÇÏ´Ù. ¼º¼÷ÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó ÇÙÀº ³óÃàµÇ¾î ÀÛ¾ÆÁö°í, Ç÷»ö¼Ò¸¦ °®°Ô µÇ±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¼¼Æ÷ÁúÀº ºÓÀº»öÀ» ¶ì°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | erythroblastosis fetalis | ÇÑ±Û | žÆÀû¸ð±¸Áõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾î¸Ó´Ï¿¡¼ »ý»êµÈ žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü°¡ ŹÝÀ» °Ç³Ê¿Í¼ žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿Í °áÇÕÇÏ¿©¼ »ý±â´Â ¿ëÇ÷¼ººóÇ÷À» À̸£´Â ¸». Áï ½Å»ý¾Æ³ª žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ Ç×ü°¡ ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ ¸ö¿¡¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁ®¼ À̰ÍÀÌ Å¹ÝÀ» ÅëÇØ¼ žƿ¡°Ô ³Ñ¾î°¡¸é žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿Í °áÇÕÀ» Çϰí ÀÌ Ç×ü¿Í °áÇÕÇÑ ÀûÇ÷±¸´Â ÆÄ±« µÇ¾î¼ °á±¹ ºóÇ÷ÀÌ »ý±ä °ÍÀ» žÆÀû¸ð±¸ÁõÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Rh Àû¸ð±¸Áõ°ú ABO Àû¸ð±¸Áõ·Î ³ª´ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. 1) Rh Àû¸ð±¸ÁõÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ Ç¥¸é¿¡´Â ¸é¿ª ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Ç׿øÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×Áß D¶ó´Â Ç׿øÀÇ À¯¹«¿¡ µû¶ó¼ Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» Rh(+) ȤÀº Rh(-)·Î ³ª´«´Ù. Rh(+) Ç÷¾×ÇüÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÀûÇ÷±¸ Ç¥¸é¿¡ D¶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϰí Rh(-)ÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÇüÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â D¶ó´Â Ç׿øÀÌ ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ Ç¥¸é¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¸¸¾à ¾î¸Ó´Ï°¡ Rh(-)À̰í ÀÓ½ÅµÈ Å¾ư¡ Rh(+)ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸´Â ŹÝÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ Ç÷¾×¼ÓÀ¸·Î µé¾î°¥ ¼ö°¡ ¾øÁö¸¸ ºÐ¸¸µµÁß¿¡ ŹÝÀÇ ÀÛÀº °á¼ÕÀ̳ª »óó¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ¸ðüÀÇ ¼øÈ¯ ¼Ó¿¡ µé¾î°¡°Ô µÇ¸é Rh À½¼ºÀÎ ¸ðü¿¡ óÀ½À¸·Î D¶ó´Â Ç׿ø¿¡ ³ëÃâÀÌ µÇ°í ÀÌ Ç׿øÀ» ¿ÜºÎÀÇ ¹°Áú·Î ÀÎÁö¸¦ ÇØ¼ ±×°Í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü¸¦ ¸¸µç´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±× ´ÙÀ½¹ø Àӽſ¡¼ ¸¸¾à Rh(+)¸¦ °¡Áø ¾ÆÀ̸¦ ÀÓ½ÅÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é ÀÌ Ç×ü°¡ ŹÝÀ» ÅëÇØ¼ žƿ¡°Ô °Ç³Ê°¡¼ žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿Í °áÇÕÀ» ÇÏ¿© ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ÆÄ±«¸¦ À¯µµÇÑ´Ù. 2) ABO Àû¸ð±¸ÁõÀûÇ÷±¸Ç¥¸é¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Ç׿ø Áß¿¡¼ A, BÇ׿øÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ¸·Î Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» Á¤ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ABOÇü Ç÷¾×ÇüÀÌ´Ù. ABO Àû¸ð±¸ÁõÀº ¾î¸Ó´Ï¿Í žƻçÀÌÀÇ ÀÌ ABO Ç÷¾×ÇüÀÇ ºÎÀûÇÕÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ »ý±â´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÌ¹Ì Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â Ç×ü°¡ ŹÝÀ» ÅëÇØ¼ žƿ¡°Ô °Ç³Ê°¬À» °æ¿ì¿¡ »ý±ä´Ù. Áï ¾î¸Ó´Ï°¡ OÇüÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Á³À» °æ¿ì¿¡ ¾î¸Ó´Ï´Â Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î A, BÀÇ µÎ °¡Áö Ç׿ø¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ¸ðµÎ Ç×ü¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ žư¡ AÇüÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡ ¾î¸Ó´Ï¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â A¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü°¡ ŹÝÀ» ÅëÇØ¼ °Ç³Ê¿ÔÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡ À̰Ͱú žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡ ºÎÂøÀÌ µÇ°í Ç×ü°¡ ºÎÂøÀÌ µÈ ÀûÇ÷±¸´Â ¿ª½Ã ÆÄ±«°¡ µÈ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì ¾î¸Ó´Ï°¡ OÇü, ¾Æ±â°¡ AÇü, ȤÀº BÇüÀÏ ¶§ ÀϾÙ. ABOÀû¾Æ±¸ÁõÀÇ Áõ¼¼´Â Rh Àû¸ðÁõº¸´Ù °¡º¿ì³ª ÈξÀ ´õ ºó¹øÀÌ ÀϾÙ. ±×·¯³ª Rh Àû¸ð±¸ÁõÀº ù¹øÂ° ¾ÆÀÌ¿¡¼ Àû°Ô »ý±â°í ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì µÎ¹øÂ° ¾ÆÀÌ¿¡¼ ¸¹ÀÌ »ý±â´Âµ¥ ºñÇÏ¿© ABO Àû¸ð±¸ÁõÀº ¾à 50%°¡ ù ¾Æ±â¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| Erb atrophy | A form of progressive muscular atrophy in which the disease begins in the muscle and not in the spinal centres. Synonym: Erb atrophy, idiopathic muscular atrophy. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| Erb disease | Progressive weakness and atrophy of the muscles of the tongue, lips, palate, pharynx, and larynx, usually occurring in later life; most often caused by motor neuron disease. Synonym: bulbar palsy, bulbar paralysis, Duchenne's disease, Erb disease, glossolabiolaryngeal paralysis, glossolabiopharyngeal paralysis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Erb palsy | A type of brachial birth palsy in which there is paralysis of the muscles of the upper arm and shoulder girdle (deltoid, biceps, brachialis, and brachioradialis muscles) due to a lesion of the upper trunk of the brachial plexus or of the roots of the fifth and sixth cervical roots. Synonym: Duchenne-Erb paralysis, Erb paralysis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Erb paralysis | A type of brachial birth palsy in which there is paralysis of the muscles of the upper arm and shoulder girdle (deltoid, biceps, brachialis, and brachioradialis muscles) due to a lesion of the upper trunk of the brachial plexus or of the roots of the fifth and sixth cervical roots. Synonym: Duchenne-Erb paralysis, Erb paralysis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Erb sign | <clinical sign> Increased electric excitability of the muscles to the galvanic current, and frequently to the faradic, in tetany. Synonym: Erb-Westphal sign. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Erb spinal paralysis | Chronic myelitis of syphilitic origin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Erb-Charcot disease | A type of cerebral palsy in which there is bilateral spasticity, with the lower extremities more severely affected. Compare: flaccid paralysis. Synonym: Erb-Charcot disease, infantile diplegia, Little's disease, spastic spinal paralysis, tabes spasmodica. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Erb-Westphal sign | <clinical sign> Abolition of the patellar tendon reflex, in tabes and certain other diseases of the spinal cord, and occasionally also in brain disease. Synonym: Erb sign, Westphal's phenomenon, Westphal's sign, Westphal-Erb sign. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ERBF | <abbreviation> Effective renal blood flow. (05 Mar 2000) |
| erbium | <chemistry, element> A rare metallic element associated with several other rare elements in the mineral gadolinite from Ytterby in Sweden. Its salts are rose-coloured and give characteristic spectra. Its sesquioxide is called erbia. Atomic weight: 165.9 Abbreviation: Er Origin: NL. From Ytterby, in Sweden, where gadolinite is found. Cf. Terbium, Yttrium, Ytterbium. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| ercalcidiol | A biologically active and major circulatory metabolite of vitamin D2. Synonym: ercalcidiol. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ercalciol | <hormone> The vitamin produced by the body when exposed to UV light. Plays important role in calcium and phosphorus metabolism. Deficiency is known as rickets. Symptoms include soft (weak) and bendable bones, stunted growth, bow legs, chest deformities and knock-knees. (27 Sep 1997) |
| ercalcitriol | A biologically active metabolite of vitamin D2. Synonym: ercalcitriol. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ERCP | <investigation, procedure> A diagnostic-therapeutic procedure that involves the X-ray of the pancreatic duct and biliary tree after the selective introduction of a contrast material into the common bile duct and pancreatic duct. In this procedure, a flexible endoscope is passed through the mouth and down into the duodenum. A catheter is then passed through the endoscope and inserted into the pancreatic and bile ducts. It is uncomfortable but not painful, is performed under intravenous sedation, usually without general anaesthesia, and has a low incidence of complications. A contrast agent is injected into the catheter which highlights the coarse and calibre of the ducts. Narrowing, stones or ductal tumours can be identified with this procedure. Therapeutic measures can often be take at the time of ERCP to remove stones in the bile ducts or to relieve obstructions of the bile ducts, so that traditional open surgeries can be avoided. ERCP is increasingly accepted as the diagnostic and therapeutic procedure of choice in identifying and removing gallstones in the bile ducts. Acronym: ERCP (12 Dec 1998) |
| erd | The earth. <zoology> Erd shrew, the common European shrew (Sorex vulgaris); the shrewmouse. Origin: OE. Erd, eard, earth, land, country, AS. Eard; akin to OS. Ard dwelling place, OHG. Art plowing, tillage, Icel. Orth crop, and to L. Arare to plow, E. Ear to plow. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Ergocalciferol, Vitamin D2, D 2, Vitamin, D2, Vitamin
Synonyms : Ergoline
Synonyms : Circanol, Co-Dergine Mesylate, Co-Dergocrine Mesilate, Dihydroergotoxine Methanesulfonate, Dihydroergotoxine Monomethanesulfonate, Ergodesit, Ergoloid Mesylate, Ergotoxin, Dihydro-, Monomethasulfonate, Hydergine, Redergam, Redergin, Redergine, Co Dergine Mesylate
Synonyms : Ergometries
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| ergo- |
(used as a sentenced connector) therefore or consequently
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| ERG |
a cgs unit of work or energy; the work done by a force of one dyne acting over a distance of one centimeter
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| erythroderma |
any skin disorder involving abnormal redness
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| erythroid |
relating to erythrocytes
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| ergocalciferol |
vitamin D: a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| ER | winter aconite |
|---|---|
| ER | small Old World perennial herb grown for its bright yellow flowers which appear in early spring often before snow is gone |
| ER | capable of being effaced |
| ER | (computer science) a read-only memory chip that can be erased by ultraviolet light and programmed again with new data |
| ER | remove from memory or existence |
| ER | wipe out magnetically recorded information |
| ER | remove by or as if by rubbing or erasing |
| ER | an implement used to erase something |
| ER | of or relating to or in the manner of Erasmus |
| ER | Dutch Renaissance scholar and Roman Catholic theologian who attacked the theology of Martin Luther (1466-1536) |
| ER | the doctrine that the state is supreme over the church in ecclesiastical matters |
| ER | deletion by an act of expunging or erasing |
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