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desault dislocation <radiology> Volar displacent of a dislocation of the distal radius
(12 Dec 1998)
dislocation <orthopaedics> The displacement of any part, more especially of a bone.
Synonym: luxation.
Origin: L. Locare = to place
(18 Nov 1997)
dislocation fracture A fracture of a bone near an articulation with its concomitant dislocation from that joint.
(05 Mar 2000)
dislocation of articular processes Complete dislocation of one or both articular processes, usually with overriding of the inferior articular process of the vertebra above into a position anterior to the superior articular process of the vertebra below.
Synonym: locked facets.
(05 Mar 2000)
dislocation of lens Congenital displacement of the lens resulting from defective zonule formation.
(12 Dec 1998)
open dislocation A dislocation complicated by a wound opening from the surface down to the affected joint.
Synonym: compound dislocation.
(05 Mar 2000)
Kienbock's dislocation Dislocation of semilunar bone.
(05 Mar 2000)
knee cap dislocation <orthopaedics> A dislocation of the knee cap most often occurs with the knee cap moving laterally (toward the outer aspect of the leg).
Features include a partially flexed knee joint with obvious displacement of the knee cap laterally. Reduction is accomplished with knee joint extension and gently coaxing the knee cap back to the midline.
(17 Dec 1997)
fracture dislocation Dislocation associated with or accompanied by a fracture.
(05 Mar 2000)
lisfranc fracture-dislocation <radiology> Tarsal-metatarsal fracture-dislocation, trauma, diabetes (neuropathic)
(12 Dec 1998)
lunate dislocation A wrist joint injury characterised by dislocation of the lunate.
(27 Sep 1997)
abductor muscle of great toe <anatomy, muscle> Origin, medial process of calcaneal tuberosity, flexor retinaculum, and plantar aponeurosis; insertion, medial side of proximal phalanx of great toe; action, abducts great toe; nerve supply, medial plantar.
Synonym: musculus abductor hallucis, abductor muscle of great toe.
(05 Mar 2000)
abductor muscle of little toe Origin, lateral and medial processes of calcanean tuberosity; insertion, lateral side of proximal phalanx of fifth toe; action, abducts and flexes little toe; nerve supply, lateral plantar nerve.
Synonym: musculus abductor digiti minimi pedis, abductor muscle of little toe, musculus abductor digiti quinti.
(05 Mar 2000)
adductor muscle of great toe <anatomy, muscle> Origin, by two heads, the transverse head from the capsules of the lateral four metatarsophalangeal joints and the oblique head from the lateral cuneiform and bases of the third and fourth metatarsal bones; insertion, lateral side of base of proximal phalanx of great toe; action, adducts great toe; nerve supply, lateral plantar.
Synonym: musculus adductor hallucis, adductor muscle of great toe.
(05 Mar 2000)
blue toe syndrome <syndrome> Atherothrombotic microembolism of the lower extremities due to recurrent cholesterol embolic 'showers' with painful cyanotic discoloration of the toes and embolism to other sites that completely resolve between attacks. Despite the gangrene-like appearance, blue toes may respond to conservative therapy without amputation.
(12 Dec 1998)
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