| dihydrobenzophenanthridine oxidase | <enzyme> Copper-containing oxidase from sanguinaria canadensis; converts dihydrophenanthridines to the corresponding alkaloids, sanguinarine or chelerythrine; requires oxygen, does not contain flavins or pyridine nucleotides; inhibited by thiols Registry number: EC 1.3.3.- Synonym: dihydrosanguinarine oxidase, dihydronorsanguinarine oxidase, dihydrochelerythrine oxidase (26 Jun 1999) |
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| dihydrobiopterin | Precursor to tetrahydrobiopter, a required cofactor for a number of enzymes, including the biosynthesis of l-tyrosine; the inability to synthesise dihydrobiopterin can result in a form of malignant hyperphenylalaninaemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dihydrobiopterin reductase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the reduction of 6,7-dihydropteridine to 5,6,7,8-tetrahydropteridine. Chemical name: NAD(P)H:6,7-dihydropteridine oxidoreductase Registry number: EC 1.6.99.7 (12 Dec 1998) |
| dihydroceramide desaturase | <enzyme> Catalyses conversion of dihydroceramide to ceramide Registry number: EC 1.3.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| dihydrocodeine tartrate | 6-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-N-methyl-4,5-epoxymorphinan bitartrate;an analgesic derivative of codeine, about one-sixth as potent as morphine; a narcotic antitussive. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dihydrocodeinone | <chemical> Narcotic analgesic related to codeine, but more potent and more addicting by weight. It is used also as cough suppressant. Pharmacological action: analgesics, opioid, antitussive agents, narcotics. Chemical name: Morphinan-6-one, 4,5-epoxy-3-methoxy-17-methyl-, (5alpha)- (12 Dec 1998) |
| dihydrocortisol 3alpha-oxidoreductase | <enzyme> Forms 3alpha,5beta tetrahydrocortisol; prefers NADPH Registry number: EC 1.1.1.- Synonym: dhc-3-oxidoreductase (26 Jun 1999) |
| dihydrocortisone | 17a,21-Dihydroxy-5b-pregnane-3,11,20-trione;a metabolite of cortisone, reduced at the 4,5 double bond. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dihydroergocornine | An ergot alkaloid derivative prepared by the hydrogenation of ergocornine and less toxic than the latter. See: dihydroergotoxine mesylate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dihydroergocristine | An ergot alkaloid derivative prepared by the hydrogenation of ergocristine and less toxic than the latter. See: dihydroergotoxine mesylate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dihydroergocryptine | An ergot alkaloid derivative prepared by the hydrogenation of ergocryptine and less toxic than the latter. See: dihydroergotoxine mesylate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dihydroergotamine | <chemical> 9,10-dihydro-12'-hydroxy-2'-methyl-5'-(phenylmethyl)ergotaman-3',6',18-trione. A derivative of ergotamine prepared by the catalytic hydrogenation of ergotamine. It is used as a vasoconstrictor, specifically for the therapy of migraine. Pharmacological action: analgesics, non-narcotic, vasoconstrictor agents. Chemical name: Ergotaman-3',6',18-trione, 9,10-dihydro-12'-hydroxy-2'-methyl-5'-(phenylmethyl)-, (5'alpha,10alpha)- (12 Dec 1998) |
| dihydroergotoxine | <chemical> Dihydroergotoxine. A mixture of three different ergotaman-3',6',18-triones, dihydroergocornine, dihydroergocristine, and dihydroergocryptine. It has been proposed to be a neuroprotective agent and a nootropic agent. The mechanism of its therapeutic actions is not clear, but it can act as an alpha-adrenergic antagonist and a dopamine agonist. The combination of the methanesulfonate salts of these alkaloids is dihydroergotoxine mesylate (see ergoloid mesylates). Pharmacological action: adrenergic alpha-antagonists, dopamine agonists, neuroprotective agents, nootropic agents. Chemical name: Ergotoxine, dihydro- (12 Dec 1998) |
| dihydroergotoxine mesylate | A mixture of dihydroergocornine methanesulfate, dihydroergocristine methanesulfate, and dihydroergocryptine methane sulfate; used as an alpha-adrenergic blocking agent for relief of cardiovascular insufficiency. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dihydroflavanol 4-reductase | <enzyme> Isolated from flowers of dahlia varibilis; requires NADPH as a cofactor; catalyses the transfer of pro-s hydrogen of NADPH to the substrate; pH optima 6.0 for flavanones and 6.8 for dihydroflavonols Registry number: EC 1.1.1.- Synonym: 3-hydroxyflavanone 4-reductase, dhf reductase, dihydroflavonol-4-reductase, dihydroflavanol reductase (26 Jun 1999) |
Synonyms : Dihydroergocornine Monomesylate, Ergocornine, 9, 10-dihydro-, Mesylate, Dihydroergocornine, Monomesylate, Dihydroergocornine
Synonyms : Davur Brand of Dihydroergocristine Monomesylate, Desitin Brand of Dihydroergocristine Monomesylate, Diertine, Dihydroergocristine Monomesylate, Enirant, Ergodavur, Yamanouchi Brand of Dihydroergocristine Monomesylate, Mesylate, Dihydroergocristine
Synonyms : Almirid, Cripar, Desitin Brand of Dihydroergocryptine Monomesylate, Dihydroergocryptine Monomesylate, Dihydroergokryptine Mesylate, Dihydroergokryptine Monomesylate, Hormosan Brand of Dihydroergocryptine Monomesylate, Mesylate, Dihydroergocryptine
Synonyms : Agit, Aliud Brand of Dihydroergotamine Mesylate, Alpharma Brand of Dihydroergotamine Mesylate, Angionorm, Anto Brand of Dihydroergotamine Mesylate, Clavigrenin, D-Tamin retard L.U.T., D.H.E. 45, DET MS, DHE-45, DHE-Puren, DHE-ratiopharm, Dihydergot, Dihytamin, Tamik
Synonyms : Dihydroergotoxin, Alkaloids, Hydrogenated Ergot, Hydrogenated Ergot Alkaloids
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| dihybrid |
A hybrid for two different genes. Heterozygous for two pairs of alleles.
Ãâó: www.knowledgebank.irri.org/glossary/Glossary/D.htm
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| dihydrotestosterone |
(DHT) The most active male sex hormone or androgen; formed in target tissues from testosterone (which is the main form of androgen circulating in the blood). Testosterone must be converted to DHT before it can do its job (the enzyme for which is 5-alpha reductase, and a deficiency of which is a cause of intersex.
Ãâó: www.jansen.com.au/Dictionary_DF.html
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| dihydroxyacetone |
the active ingredient in self-tanners.
Ãâó: www.magnoliaspa.com/beauty-secrets/beauty_terms/be...
|
| dihydroxyacetone |
DHA is a cosmetic product that bronzes the skin to resemble a tan.
Ãâó: www.glossary-of-terms.net/glossary-of-cosmetics-te...
|
| dihydrotestosterone |
(DHT) (5 alpha-dihydrotestosterone) the male hormone which is most active in the prostate; it is made when an enzyme (5 alpha reductase) in the prostate stimulates the transformation of testosterone to DHT
Ãâó: ppml.acor.org/GLOSSARY.html
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