| dextran | High molecular weight polysaccharides synthesised by some micro organisms. Consist of D glucose linked by _ 1,6 bonds (and a few _ 1,3 and _ 1,4 bonds). Dextran 75 (average molecular weight 75 kD) has a colloid osmotic pressure similar to blood plasma, so dextran 75 solutions are used clinically as plasma expanders. They will also cause charge shielding and at the right concentrations induce flocculation of red cells, a trick that is used in preparing leucocyte rich plasma for white cell purification in the laboratory. Cross linked dextran is the basis for Sephadex. Commercially derived from strains of Leuconostoc mesenteroides. (18 Nov 1997) |
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| dextran 110 | Dextran (average MW 110,000) available as 5% solution in water or saline solution; used as a plasma volume expander. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dextran 40 | Dextran (average MW 40,000) used as a plasma volume expander and blood flow adjuvant. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dextran 70 | Dextran (average MW 70,000) used as a plasma volume expander. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dextran 75 | Dextran (average MW 75,000) used as a plasma volume expander. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dextran sulfate | <chemical> Long-chain polymer of glucose containing 17-20% sulfur. It has been used as an anticoagulant and also has been shown to inhibit the binding of HIV-1 to CD4+ T-lymphocytes. It is commonly used as both an experimental and clinical laboratory reagent and has been investigated for use as an antiviral agent, in the treatment of hypolipidemia, and for the prevention of free radical damage, among other applications. Pharmacological action: anticoagulant, antiviral agents, indicators and reagents, plasma substitutes. Chemical name: Dextran, hydrogen sulfate (12 Dec 1998) |
| dextranase | <enzyme> An enzyme that breaks down dextran, which is a polysaccharide (chain of simple sugars) composed of glucose (a type of simple sugar) monomers (units of a polymer, such as a polysaccharide). (09 Oct 1997) |
| dextrans | <chemical> A group of glucose polymers made by certain bacteria. Dextrans are used therapeutically as plasma volume expanders and anticoagulant. They are also commonly used in biological experimentation and in industry for a wide variety of purposes. Pharmacological action: anticoagulant, plasma substitutes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| dextransucrase | <enzyme> A glucosyltransferase that builds poly(1,6-alpha-d-glucosyl), i.e., polyglucoses, dextrans, or alpha-glucans, from sucrose, releasing d-fructose residues. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dextrase | <enzyme> Non-specific term for the complex of enzymes that converts dextrose (d-glucose) into lactic acid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dextriferron | <drug, haematology> A colloidal solution of ferric hydroxide in complex with partially hydrolyzed dextrin, used in the treatment of iron-deficiency anaemia; it is suitable for intravenous administration and contains 20 mg of iron per ml. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dextrin | <chemistry> A translucent, gummy, amorphous substance, nearly tasteless and odorless, used as a substitute for gum, for sizing, etc, and obtained from starch by the action of heat, acids, or diastase. It is of somewhat variable composition, containing several carbohydrates which change easily to their respective varieties of sugar. It is so named from its rotating the plane of polarization to the right; called also British gum, Alsace gum, gommelin, leiocome, etc. See Achroodextrin, and Erythrodextrin. Origin: Cf. F. Dextrine, G. Dextrin. See Dexter. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| dextrin 6-alpha-d-glucosidase | <enzyme> Catalyses endohydrolysis of 1,6-alpha-d-glucoside linkages at points of branching in chains of 1,4-linked alpha-d-glucose residues Registry number: EC 3.2.1.33 (26 Jun 1999) |
| dextrin 6-glucosyltransferase | A glucosyltransferase transferring 1,4-alpha-d-glucosyl residues, thus catalyzing the synthesis of dextrans (with 1,6 links between monosaccharide units) from dextrins (with 1,4 links) by glucose transfer. Synonym: dextrin-dextran transglucosidase, dextrin 6-glucosyltransferase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dextrin dextranase | A glucosyltransferase transferring 1,4-alpha-d-glucosyl residues, thus catalyzing the synthesis of dextrans (with 1,6 links between monosaccharide units) from dextrins (with 1,4 links) by glucose transfer. Synonym: dextrin-dextran transglucosidase, dextrin 6-glucosyltransferase. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Dextran Sulfate Sodium, Dextran Sulfate, Sodium, Sulfate Sodium, Dextran, Sulfate, Dextran, Sulfate, Sodium Dextran
Synonyms : Endo-Dextranase, Glucanase 447-G, 447-G, Glucanase, Endo Dextranase, Glucanase 447 G
Synonyms : Dextran, Dextran 40, Dextran 40000, Dextran 70, Dextran 75, Dextran 80, Dextran B-1355, Dextran B-1355-S, Dextran B1355, Dextran B512, Dextran M 70, Dextran T 70, Dextran T-40, Dextran T-500, Hemodex, Hyskon, Infukoll, Macrodex, Polyglucin, Promit, Rheodextran, Rheoisodex
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Celltech Brand of Dextroamphetamine Sulfate, Curban, Dexamfetamine, Dexamphetamine, Dexedrine, Dextro-Amphetamine Sulfate, DextroStat, Dextroamphetamine Sulfate, GlaxoSmithKline Brand of Dextroamphetamine Sulfate, Mallinckrodt Brand of Dextroamphetamine Sulfate
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| dextrin |
any of various polysaccharides obtained by hydrolysis of starch; a tasteless and odorless gummy substance that is used as a thickening agent and in adhesives and in dietary supplements
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| dextrocardia |
abnormal condition where the heart is located toward the right side of the chest
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| dextrorotatory |
dextrorotary: rotating to the right
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| dextrose |
an isomer of glucose that is found in honey and sweet fruits
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| Dexedrine |
dextroamphetamine sulphate: an isomer of amphetamine (trade name Dexedrine) used as a central nervous system stimulant
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| DEX | abnormal condition where the heart is located toward the right side of the chest |
|---|---|
| DEX | an isomer of glucose that is found in honey and sweet fruits |
| DEX | rotating to the right |
| DEX | rotation to the right |
| DEX | rotating to the right |
| DEX | (botany) spiraling upward from left to right |
| DEX | (botany) spiraling upward from left to right |
| DEX | an isomer of glucose that is found in honey and sweet fruits |
| DEX | skillful in physical movements |
| DEX | with dexterity |
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