| 영문 | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 한글 | 만성폐쇄폐병 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 만성적으로 기도의 폐쇄를 가져오는 병을 이르는 말. 대개 만성기관지염, 기관지 천식, 폐기종의 3가지 병을 말한다. 만성기관지염이란 기관지의 만성염증을 말한다. 기관지의 염증으로 인해서 기관지의 점막에 부종이 생기고 이로 인해서 기관지의 내경이 좁아져서 기도의 폐쇄를 가져온다. 대개 흡연과 밀접한 연관을 가지며, 호흡곤란, 기침, 그리고 가래(대개 색이 푸르고 점도가 높은 가래)가 증상으로 나타난다. 폐기종은 기관지의 벽을 지지하는 조직의 파괴에 의해서 기관지가 제 모양을 갖추지 못하고 무너지게 되어 기도의 폐쇄가 일어나는 병이다. 즉 기관지가 관 모양으로 팽팽하게 펴지는 것을 지지하는 조직의 파괴에 의해서 관모양으로 펴지지 못해 결국은 폐포내에 공기가 차고 폐포벽이 파열되고 기관지가 좁아지게 되는 병을 말한다. 기관지천식이란 여러 가지 자극에 대해서 기관지가 과민한 반응을 보여서 생기는 기관지의 가역적인 폐쇄를 의미한다. 즉 정상인에게서는 기관지의 폐쇄를 보이지 않는 자극에 대해서 기관지의 폐쇄가 생기고 그 자극이 없을 경우에는 기관지의 폐쇄가 없어지는 병을 말한다. |
||
| 영문 | chronological age | 한글 | 생활나이, 역연령 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 출생을 기점으로 한 달력상의 나이. 햇수로 따지는 연령과 만으로 따지는 연령이 있다. |
||
| christmas factor assay | A test used to measure the activity of a blood clotting factor IX (Christmas factor). This test may be used to evaluate excessive bleeding. Abnormally low factor IX assays may be seen in the following conditions: congenital deficiency of factor IX, fat malabsorption, heparin administration, cirrhosis, vitamin K deficiency and warfarin administration. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| chrom- | Colour. Origin: G. Chroma (05 Mar 2000) |
| chroma | The relative purity or saturation of a colour, intensity of distinctive hue as related to grayness, one of the three variables of colour. (09 Oct 1997) |
| chromaffin | Giving a brownish yellow reaction with chromic salts; denoting certain cells in the medulla of the adrenal glands and in paraganglia. Synonym: chromaphil, chromatophil, chromophil, chromophile, pheochrome. Origin: chrom-+ L. Affinis, affinity (05 Mar 2000) |
| chromaffin body | A small, roundish body containing chromaffin cells; a number of such bodies may be found retroperitoneally near the aorta and in organs such as the kidney, liver, heart, and gonads. Synonym: chromaffin body. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chromaffin cell | Family of related acidic proteins (400-600 residues) found in many endocrine cell secretory vesicles. Secretogranin 1 = chromogranin B, secretogranin 2 = chromogranin C. (18 Nov 1997) |
| chromaffin cells | Cells that store epinephrine secretory vesicles. During times of stress, the nervous system signals the vesicles to secrete their hormonal content. Their name derives from their ability to stain a brownish colour with chromic salts. Characteristically, they are located in the adrenal medulla and paraganglia (paraganglia, chromaffin) of the sympathetic nervous system. (12 Dec 1998) |
| chromaffin granules | Granules in the adrenal glands and various other organs, which are concerned with the synthesis, storage, metabolism, and secretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine. (12 Dec 1998) |
| chromaffin reaction | Production of a yellow-brown to brown colouration in normal and abnormal cells containing epinephrine and norepinephrine, when fresh tissue slices are placed in a dichromate-chromate mixture overnight; useful for detection of pheochromocytoma (adrenal medulla) and other tumours which produce catecholamines. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chromaffin system | The cells of the body which stain with chromium salts. They occur along the sympathetic nerves, in the adrenal gland, and in various other organs. (12 Dec 1998) |
| chromaffin tissue | Tissue in medulla of adrenal gland containing two populations of cells, one producing adrenaline, the other noradrenaline. The catecholamine is associated with carrier proteins (chromogranins) in membrane vesicles (chromaffin granules). (18 Nov 1997) |
| chromaffin tumour | <tumour> A neoplasm composed of chromaffin cells occurring in the medullae of adrenal glands, the organs of Zuckerkandl, or the paraganglia of the thoracolumbar sympathetic chain; some chromaffinoma's secrete catecholamines. See: pheochromocytoma. Synonym: chromaffin tumour. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chromaffinoma | <tumour> A neoplasm composed of chromaffin cells occurring in the medullae of adrenal glands, the organs of Zuckerkandl, or the paraganglia of the thoracolumbar sympathetic chain; some chromaffinoma's secrete catecholamines. See: pheochromocytoma. Synonym: chromaffin tumour. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chromaffinopathy | Any pathologic condition of chromaffin tissue, as in the medullae of adrenal glands or the organs of Zuckerkandl. Origin: chromaffin + G. Pathos, suffering (05 Mar 2000) |
| chroman | Chromane 3,4-Dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran;fundamental unit of the tocopherols (vitamin E). See: chromanol, chromene, chromenol. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms :
Synonyms :
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Chromatid
Synonyms : Chromatins
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
한풍감국엑스산 - 새창
|
한풍제약 |
Chrysanyhemum indicum extract power | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
|
케이엠에스감국엑스산 - 새창
|
케이엠에스제약 |
Chrysanyhemum indicum extract power | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
|
감국 - 새창
|
정우약품 |
Chrysanyhemum indicum | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
|
코로늄씨연질캅셀 - 새창
|
뉴젠팜 |
일반의약품 | 비급여 |
||
|
새한크롬이디티에이주사 - 새창
|
새한산업 |
E03440291 | Chromium Edetate(Cr-51) | 전문의약품 | 급여 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
트레이스민주 - 새창
|
대한약품공업 |
A02751591 | Chromic chloride, Copper sulfate, Manganese sulfate, Zinc Sulfate | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
후루트만주2ml - 새창
|
중외 |
A02105612 | Chromic chloride, Copper sulfate, Manganese sulfate, Zinc Sulfate | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
| chromatographic |
of or relating to chromatography
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| chromosome |
a threadlike body in the cell nucleus that carries the genes in a linear order
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| chronic |
being long-lasting and recurrent or characterized by long suffering; "chronic indigestion"; "a chronic shortage of funds"; "a chronic invalid"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| chromatic vision |
color vision: the normal ability to see colors
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| chromic acid |
an unstable acid known only in solution and as chromate salts
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| Chr | any of several tropical ferns of the genus Christella having thin brittle fronds |
|---|---|
| Chr | administer baptism to |
| Chr | the collective body of Christians throughout the world and history |
| Chr | giving a Christian name at baptism |
| Chr | Dutch physician who discovered that beriberi is caused by a nutritional deficiency (1858-1930) |
| Chr | Dutch physicist who first formulated the wave theory of light (1629-1695) |
| Chr | a religious person who believes Jesus is the Christ and is a member of a Christian denomination |
| Chr | (religion) relating to or characteristic of Christianity |
| Chr | following the teachings or manifesting the qualities or spirit of Jesus Christ |
| Chr | one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship |
| Chr | a Protestant church that accepts the Bible as the only source of true Christian faith and practices baptism by immersion |
| Chr | French couturier whose first collection in 1947 created a style (tight bodice and narrow waist and flowing pleated skirt) that became known as the New Look (1905-1957) |