| ¿µ¹® | cervix cancer | ÇÑ±Û | Àڱøñ¾Ï, ÀڱðæºÎ¾Ï |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñÀº ÀÚ±ÃÀÌ Áú°ú ¿¬°áµÈ ºÎÀ§·Î ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ÀÔ±¸¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ºÎÀ§ÀÌ´Ù. À̰÷ÀÇ »óÇǼ¼Æ÷¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¾ÏÀ» Àڱøñ¾ÏÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Àڱøñ¾ÏÀÇ ¹ß»ýÀ» »ìÆìº¸¸é ÀڱøñÀÇ »óÇǼ¼Æ÷°¡ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Àڱؿ¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ Á¤»ó¼¼Æ÷¿Í Â÷À̳ª´Â ¾Ï¼ºº¯È¸¦ ÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ »ý±â°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ¾Ï¼ºº¯È¸¦ ÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷´Â óÀ½¿¡´Â ÀڱøñÀÇ »óÇǼ¼Æ÷ÃþÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ ÀÌ·ç°í ÀÖ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±×·¯´Ù°¡ Á¡Á¡ ´õ ÁøÇàÀÌ µÇ¸é ¾Ï¼º¼¼Æ÷°¡ Àڱøñ »óÇǼ¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¸ðµç ÃþÀ» ²Ëä¿ì°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±×¸®°í °è¼Ó ÁøÇàÇÏ¸é »óÇǼ¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¸Ç ¹Ø¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¹Ù´Ú¸·À» ¶Õ°í ¹öÆÀÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î ħÀ±ÇØ µé¾î°¡°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¾Ï¼ºº¯È¸¦ ÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ »óÇÇÃþÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ ä¿ì´Â °ÍÀ» ÀڱøñÇü¼ºÀÌ»ó(cervical dysplasia)¶ó°í ÇÏ°í ¾Ï¼ºº¯È¸¦ ÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ »óÇÇÃþÀ» ¸ðµÎ ä¿ö¹ö·Á Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ »óÇdz»¾ÏÁ¾(carcinoma in situ)¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¹Ù´Ú¸·À» ¶Õ°í ¹ØÀÇ ¹öÆÀÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î ħ¹üÇØ ³ª°¡´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ħÀ±¾Ï(invasive cancer)¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Àڱøñ¾ÏÀº ¿©·¯ ¸íÀÇ »ó´ë¿Í ¼º°ü°è¸¦ °¡Áö´Â ¿©ÀÚ, ±×¸®°í ù ¼º°æÇèÀÇ ³ªÀ̰¡ ¾î¸° ¿©ÀÚ¿¡°Ô¼ ÈçÇÏ°í ¶Ç »çȸÀû, °æÁ¦Àû ¼öÁØÀÌ ³·Àº »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô¼ Àß °É¸®´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·± °ÍÀ¸·Î ¹Ì·ç¾î Àڱøñ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¾Ï¼ºº¯È¿¡´Â ¼ºº´°ú °°Àº °¨¿°ÀÌ Áß¿äÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÇ°í, ¶Ç ¸î°¡Áö ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ °¨¿°ÀÌ Àڱøñ¾ÏÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹àÇôÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. Àڱøñ¾ÏÀÇ Áø´Ü¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î´Â Áú¼¼Æ÷°Ë»ç, ÄÝÆ÷½ºÄÚÇÇ, »ý°Ë(biopsy) µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷°Ë»ç¶õ Á¶±âÁø´Ü ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¼ØºÀÀ¸·Î ÀڱøñÀ»¸¦ ¹®Áú·¯¼ Àڱøñ»óÇǼ¼Æ÷¸¦ ¾ò°í À̰ÍÀ» Çö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î °üÂûÇÏ¿© »óÇǼ¼Æ÷ÀÇ º¯È¸¦ º¸´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÄÝÆ÷½ºÄÚÇǶõ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñÀ» 4~10¹è Á¤µµ È®´ëÇØ¼ º¸´Â ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ È®´ë°æ°Ë»çÀ¸·Î Àڱøñ¾ÏÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÀڱøñÀÇ º´Àûº¯È¸¦ °üÂûÇÏ¿© Áø´ÜÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. »ý°Ë¶õ Áø´ÜÀ» À§Çؼ Á÷Á¢ ÀڱøñÀÇ Á¶Á÷À» ¶¼¾î äÃëÇÏ¿© Çö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î °üÂûÇÏ¿© Áø´ÜÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î °¡Àå Á¤È®ÇÑ Áø´Ü¹ýÀÌ´Ù. Ä¡·á·Î´Â º´ÀÇ ÁøÇàÁ¤µµ¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£°ÚÁö¸¸ ¾ÏÀÇ ÁøÇàÀÌ °ÅÀÇ ¾ø¾î Çü¼ºÀÌ»óÀ̳ª Á¦ÀÚ¸®¾ÏÁ¾ ¶Ç´Â ¾ÆÁÖ Á¶±Ý ħÀ±ÇÏ¿´À» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¼ö¼úÀû¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î ÀÚ±ÃÀ» ÀûÃâÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Ä¡·áÀÇ ¿øÄ¢ÀÌ°í ¸¹Àº ÁøÇàÀ» º¸¿© ´Ù¸¥ Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ¾ÏÀÇ Ä§À±ÀÌ ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á¸¦ ¿øÄ¢À¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | advanced cancer | ÇÑ±Û | ÁøÇà¾Ï |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Á¶±â¾Ï¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸»·Î ¾ÏÀÇ °æ°ú°¡ ÁøÇàµÈ °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | lung cancer | ÇÑ±Û | Æó¾Ï |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÇãÆÄ¿¡ »ý±â´Â ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÌ´Ù. °¡Àå ¿¹Èİ¡ ³ª»Û Á¾¾çÁßÀÇ Çϳª·Î½á Á¶±â¹ß°ßÀÌ ¾î·Æ°í Áõ¼¼ ¶ÇÇÑ ´Ê°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª¼, ±× Á¾¾çÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£³ª Ä¡·áÈÄ¿¡µµ ´ë°³ 8%¸¸ÀÌ 5³â »ýÁ¸ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÌ´Ù. À¯¹ßÀÎÀڷδ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀ¸·Î ´ã¹è°¡ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, À¯ÀüÀûÀÎ ¿ä¼Òµµ ¾î´À Á¤µµ ±â¿©ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | cancer chemotherapy | ÇÑ±Û | Ç×¾ÏÈÇпä¹ý |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÈÇÐÀû ¹°ÁúÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¾ÏÀ» Ä¡·áÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. À̶§ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹°ÁúÀ» Ç×¾ÏÁ¦¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ»óÀûÀÎ Ç×¾ÏÁ¦´Â Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡´Â ÀÌ»óÀÌ ¾ø°í ´ÜÁö ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷¿¡¸¸ Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ È¿°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÏ·Á¸é ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷¸¸ÀÇ Æ¯ÀÌÇÑ Æ¯¼ºÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í ±×°÷¿¡¸¸ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¾à¹°À» °³¹ßÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Ç×¾ÏÁ¦´Â ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷°¡ Á¤»ó ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ¿ùµîÈ÷ Áõ½ÄÀ» »¡¸®ÇѴٴ Ư¼ºÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. Áõ½ÄÀÌ ºü¸£´Ù´Â °ÍÀº À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â DNAÀÇ º¹Á¦°¡ ºü¸£´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ¸¸¾à DNAÀÇ º¹Á¦¸¦ ¹æÇØÇÑ´Ù¸é Áõ½ÄÀÌ ¾ÆÁÖ ºü¸¥ ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷¿¡°Ô´Â Ä¡¸íÀûÀÌÁö¸¸ ¿µ¿øÈ÷ Áõ½ÄÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â(DNAÀÇ º¹Á¦°¡ °ÅÀÇ ÇÊ¿ä¾ø´Â)½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷³ª Áõ½ÄÀÌ ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ºñÇØ¼ ¾ÆÁÖ ´À¸° Á¤»ó¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼´Â °ÅÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ½Åü¿¡¼µµ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î Áõ½ÄÀÌ ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÑ ¼öÁØÀ¸·Î ÀϾ´Â ¼¼Æ÷°¡ Àִµ¥ ±×°ÍÀº ¸Ó¸®Ä«¶ôÀ» ¸¸µå´Â ¸ð³¶¼¼Æ÷¿Í ¼ÒȰüÀÇ Á¡¸·À» ÀÌ·ç´Â ¼¼Æ÷¿Í Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ¸¸µå´Â °ñ¼ö ¼¼Æ÷ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î Ç×¾ÏÁ¦¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì ÀÌ·± ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷¿Í ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀ» ÀÔÀ» °ÍÀº ´ç¿¬ÇÏ´Ù(±×·¡¼ Ç×¾ÏÁ¦ Ä¡·á½Ã¿£ ¸Ó¸®°¡ ºüÁö°í ¼ÒȺҷ®ÀÌ À߿´Ù). |
||
| venae cavernosae penis | The cavernous venous spaces in the erectile tissue of the penis. Synonym: venae cavernosae penis. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| venae dorsales penis superficiales | A pair of veins on the dorsum of the penis superficial to the fascia penis; they are tributaries of the external pudendal veins on each side. Synonym: venae dorsales penis superficiales. (05 Mar 2000) |
| raphe penis | The continuation of the raphe of the scrotum onto the underside of the penis. Synonym: raphe penis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vena profunda penis | The vein deep to the deep fascia on the dorsum of the penis. It enters the prostatic plexus by passing through a gap between the arcuate pubic ligament and the transverse perineal ligament. Synonym: vena profunda penis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glans penis | The conical expansion of the corpus spongiosum which forms the head of the penis. Synonym: balanus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cavernous body of penis | One of two parallel columns of erectile tissue forming the dorsal part of the body of the penis; they are separated posteriorly, forming the crura of the penis. Synonym: cavernous body of penis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cavernous nerves of penis | Two nerves, major and minor, derived from the prostatic portion of the pelvic plexus supplying sympathetic and parasympathetic fibres to the helicine arteries and arteriorvenous anastomoses of the corpus cavernosum stimulating erection. Synonym: nervi cavernosi penis, cavernous plexus of penis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cavernous plexus of penis | Two nerves, major and minor, derived from the prostatic portion of the pelvic plexus supplying sympathetic and parasympathetic fibres to the helicine arteries and arteriorvenous anastomoses of the corpus cavernosum stimulating erection. Synonym: nervi cavernosi penis, cavernous plexus of penis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cavernous veins of penis | The cavernous venous spaces in the erectile tissue of the penis. Synonym: venae cavernosae penis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| median raphe cyst of the penis | A cyst of the raphe penis resulting from incomplete closure of the urethral groove, becoming clinically evident in childhood or later. (05 Mar 2000) |
| penis | <anatomy> The male organ of copulation and of urinary excretion, comprising a root, body and extremity or glans penis. The root is attached to the descending portions of the pubic bone by the crura, the latter being the extremities of the corpora cavernosa and beneath them the corpus spongiosum, through which the urethra passes. The glans is covered with mucous membrane and ensheathed by the prepuce or foreskin. The penis is homologous with the clitoris in the female. (18 Nov 1997) |
| penis bone | A bone of variable size and shape, located in the glans penis or glans clitoridis of all animals, except man, ungulates, elephants, whales, and a few others; it is particularly well developed in carnivora, and in the dog may reach a length of more than 10 cm; its size and shape are often a characteristic of a species. Synonym: baculum, penis bone. (05 Mar 2000) |
| penis envy | The psychoanalytic concept in which a female envies male characteristics or capabilities, especially the possession of a penis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| penis, erection of the | When the penis fills with blood and is rigid. The penis contains two chambers, called the corpora cavernosa, which run the length of the organ, are filled with spongy tissue, and surrounded by a membrane, called the tunica albuginea. The spongy tissue contains smooth muscles, fibrous tissues, spaces, veins, and arteries. The urethra, which is the channel for urine and ejaculate, runs along the underside of the corpora cavernosa. Erection begins with sensory and mental stimulation. Impulses from the brain and local nerves cause the muscles of the corpora cavernosa to relax, allowing blood to flow in and fill the open spaces. The blood creates pressure in the corpora cavernosa, making the penis expand. The tunica albuginea helps to trap the blood in the corpora cavernosa, thereby sustaining erection. Erection is reversed when muscles in the penis contract, stopping the inflow of blood and opening outflow channels. (12 Dec 1998) |
| penis femineus | An obsolete term for clitoris. (05 Mar 2000) |
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|