| ¿µ¹® | skeletal muscle | ÇÑ±Û | °ñ°Ý±Ù |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °ñ°Ý¿¡ ºÙ¾î ±× ¿îµ¿À» °üÀåÇÏ´Â ±ÙÀ°°è. °ñ°Ý±Ù-ÆòȰ±Ù-½ÉÀå±Ù µî ¼¼ °³ ±ÙÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ Çϳª. ±½±â 10~100¥ì, ±æÀÌ 5~12cmÀÇ °¡´Ã°í ±ä ±ÙÀ°¼¶À¯ÀÇ ÁýÇÕüÀ̸ç, °¡·Î¹«´Ì°¡ ÀÖ°í, ¼öÀǿÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÑ °³ÀÇ °ñ°Ý±ÙÀº ´Ù¼öÀÇ ±Ù¼¶À¯¿Í °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ°í °¢±â ƯÀ¯ÇÑ ÇüŸ¦ Áö´Ñ´Ù. ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¾ç³¡Àº °¡´Ã¸ç ±× ºÎºÐÀ» ±ÙÀ°¸Ó¸®¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±ÙÀ°¸Ó¸®´Â ÈûÁÙ·Î ÀÌÇàÇϸç ÈûÁÙÀº »À¸·¿¡ ºÙ´Âµ¥, ¶§·Î´Â »À¸·À» Œä°í »À¿¡ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ Á߾Ӻδ ±½°í µÎ²¨¿ì¸ç À̺κÐÀ» ±Ùº¹À̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ±ÙÀ°¸Ó¸®´Â ´Ù½Ã µÎ°¥·¡±Ù-¼¼°¥·¡±Ù-³×°¥·¡±ÙÀ¸·Î ³ª´¶´Ù. ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¿îµ¿ ÀÚü´Â Ç×»ó ±Ù¼¶À¯ÀÇ ¹æÇâ¿¡ µû¸£´Â ¼öÃà¿îµ¿»ÓÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °ñ°Ý±ÙÀÌ »À¿¡ ºÙÀº À§Ä¡¿¡ µû¶ó »À´ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿îµ¿À» ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¿îµ¿ÇÏ´Â ÇüÅ·Π°ñ°Ý±ÙÀ» ºÐ·ùÇÏ¸é Æï±Ù-±ÁÈû±Ù-³»Àü±Ù-¿ÜÀü±Ù-ȸ¿Ü±Ù-ȸ³»±Ù-¿Ã¸²±Ù µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±ÁÈ÷°í Æï-³»¿ÜÀü-ȸ³»¿ÜÀÇ ¿îµ¿Àº °üÀýÃàÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ÇàÇÑ´Ù. °°Àº °ñ°Ý¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© Æß±ÙÀ°°ú ±ÁÈû±ÙÀ°ÀÌ °¢±â ¹Ý´ë¿îµ¿À» ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¾ç ±ÙÀ°À» ¼·Î ´ëÇ×±ÙÀ̶ó Çϰí, °øµ¿¿îµ¿À» ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â °øµ¿±ÙÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | muscle | ÇÑ±Û | ±ÙÀ° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀǽÄÀÇ Á¶Àý¿©ºÎ¿¡ µû¶ó ¼öÀDZÙ(ÀǽĿ¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ Á¶ÀýÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ ±ÙÀ°: ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ´Ù¸®, ÆÈ, ¾ó±¼±ÙÀ° µî)°ú ºÒ¼öÀDZÙ(Àǽİú ¹«°üÇÏ°Ô Á¶ÀýÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æµµ ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ´Â ±ÙÀ°: ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ½ÉÀå±Ù, ¼Òȱâ°ü¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ´Â ±ÙÀ° µî)À¸·Î ³ª´©¾îÁú ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¶ÇÇÑ ½ÉÀå±ÙÀÌ µû·Î Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | muscle biopsy | ÇÑ±Û | ±ÙÀ°»ý°Ë |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | »ýü³»¿¡¼ ±ÙÀ°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áúº´ÀÇ °¨º°Áø´ÜÀ» À§Çؼ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ´Â °Ë»ç¹ý. ¹æ¹ýÀº º´ÅͰ¡ ÀÖ´Â ºÎÀ§³ª ȤÀº ¾ø¾îµµ Å©°Ô Ȱµ¿¿¡ ÁöÀåÀÌ ¾ø´Â ±ÙÀ°ºÎÀ§ÀÇ Á¶Á÷À» ¶¼¾î Çö¹Ì°æÀûÀ¸·Î °Ë»çÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ±ÙÀ°º´ÅÍÀÇ °æ¿ì, ±ÙÀ°»ý°ËÀ» ÇÏ¿© °üÂûÇØº¸¸é À̸¥¹Ù ¡°¹«¸®Áø À§Ãà(grouped atrophy)¡±ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª¼, ´Ù¸¥ º´ÅÍ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °Í°ú °¨º°ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | smooth muscle | ÇÑ±Û | ¹Î¹«´Ì±ÙÀ°, ÆòȰ±ÙÀ° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ±ÙÀ° Áß¿¡¼ °¡·Î¹«´Ì°¡ ¾ø´Â ±Ù. °¡·Î¹«´Ì±Ù¿¡ ´ëÀÀµÇ´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ôÃßµ¿¹°¿¡¼´Â ½ÉÀå±Ù ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ³»Àå±ÙÀº ¸ðµÎ°¡ ¹Î¹«´Ì±ÙÀÌ´Ù. ¸¹Àº ³»ÀåÀå±âÀÇ º®¿¡ ºÐÆ÷µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ´ë°³ µ¹¸²Ãþ°ú ¼¼·ÎÃþÀÇ µÎ ÃþÀ¸·Î ¹è¿µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¼ÒȰüÀ̳ª ¿ä°ü °°Àº °ü¸ð¾çÀÇ ±¸Á¶¿¡¼´Â ²ÞƲ¿îµ¿À» ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ ³»¿ë¹°ÀÌ ¾Æ·¡·Î ³»·Á°¡°Ô ÇÏ´Â ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. Ç×¹®°ü, À§, ¿äµµ µî¿¡¼´Â µ¹¸²ÃþÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ Æ¯È÷ µÎ²¨¿öÁ® ³»¿ë¹°ÀÌ ³»·Á°¡´Â °ÍÀ» Á¶ÀýÇÏ´Â Á¶ÀÓ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ Çü¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. Ç÷°ü¿¡´Â µ¹¸²Ãþ¸¸ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Ç÷°üÀ» ¼öÃàÇÏ¿© Ç÷¾×À» Áã¾îÂ¥´Â ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æÀÇ Áö¹è¸¦ ¹ÞÀ¸¸ç, ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÀÇÁö¿Í °ü°è¾øÀÌ ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | voluntary muscle | ÇÑ±Û | ¼öÀDZ٠|
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÇÁöÀÇ ÈûÀ¸·Î ¿òÁ÷ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±ÙÀ°. °ñ°Ý±Ù ¿Ü¿¡ ÇǺΠ³»ÀÇ ÇDZÙ, °üÀýÁÖ¸Ó´Ï¿¡ ºÎÂøÇϰí ÀÖ´Â °üÀý±Ù µîÀÌ ¿©±â¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. ¼öÀDZÙÀÇ ±Ù¼¶À¯¿¡´Â °¡·Î¹«´Ì°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î °¡·Î¹«´Ì±ÙÀ̶ó°íµµ Çϳª, ½ÉÀå±ÙÀº °¡·Î ¹«´Ì°¡ À־ ¼öÀDZÙÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¹Ç·Î ¼öÀDZٰú °¡·Î¹«´Ì±ÙÀº µ¿ÀǾî´Â ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ¼öÀDZÙÀÇ ¿îµ¿Àº ¹Î¹«´Ì±Ùº¸´Ù ºü¸£´Ù. ¼öÀDZÙÀ̶ó ÇØµµ °ñ°Ý±Ù µîÀº ±ÙÀ°¹«¸®·Î¼ ¿òÁ÷ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª, °³°³ÀÇ ±ÙÀ°Àº µû·Îµû·Î ¸¶À½´ë·Î ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ±Ó¹ÙÄû±ÙÀ°Àº »ç¶÷ÀÇ °æ¿ì ¹ßÀ°ÀÌ ³ªºü ¸¶À½´ë·Î ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ°Ô ÇÏ±â ¾î·Æ´Ù. |
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| OPLL | ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament |
|---|---|
| BGC | basal ganglion calcification; blood group class |
| calcif | calcification |
| DIPC | diffuse interstitial pulmonary calcification |
| FINCC | familial idiopathic nonarteriosclerotic cerebral calcification |
| PC | pineal calcification |
|---|---|
| ACCESS | Access to Community Care and Effective Services and Support |
| EPSDT | Early and Periodic Screening Diagnosis and Treatment |
| SUPPORT | Study to Understand Prognoses and Preferences for Outcomes and Risks of Treatment |
acute angle
| basal ganglia calcification | <radiology> Idiopathic: normal variant (50%), abnormal calcium metabolism, hyperparathyroidism, hypo-, pseudohypo-, and pseudo-pseudohypoparathyroidism, ToRCHS infection (especially CMV, toxo), tuberous sclerosis, Cockayne syndrome, Fahr syndrome (ferrocalcinosis), lipoid proteinosis (hyalinosis cutis) (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| bladder calcification | <radiology> Schistosomiasis (bilharziasis), major cause worldwide, 50% have calcification, can cause squamous cell carcinoma, TB and other infections, radiation cystitis, calculi, bladder neoplasms, transitional cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, leiomyosarcoma, haemangioma, neuroblastoma, osteosarcoma (12 Dec 1998) |
| calcification | <biochemistry> The process by which organic tissue becomes hardened by a deposit of calcium salts within its substance. Origin: L. Facere = to make. (21 Mar 1998) |
| calcification lines of Retzius | Incremental line's of rhythmic deposition of successive layers of enamel matrix during development. Synonym: lines of Retzius. (05 Mar 2000) |
| calcification, physiologic | Process by which organic tissue becomes hardened by the physiologic deposit of calcium salts. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pathologic calcification | Calcification occurring in excretory or secretory passages as calculi, and in tissues other than bone and teeth. (05 Mar 2000) |
| renal calcification | <radiology> Nephrolithiasis, nephrocalcinosis, medullary (more common), cortical, neoplastic or inflammatory mass, renal cell carcinoma, XGP, tuberculosis (12 Dec 1998) |
| metastatic calcification | Calcification occurring in nonosseous, viable tissue (i.e., tissue that is not degenerated or necrotic), as in the stomach, lungs, and kidneys (and rarely in other sites); the cells of these organs secrete acid materials, and, under certain conditions in instances of hypercalcaemia, the alteration in pH seems to cause precipitation of calcium salts in these sites. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gyral brain calcification | <radiology> Sturge-Weber-Dimitri syndrome, treated CNS lymphoma, post-meningoencephalitis, brain tumour (oligodendroglioma) (12 Dec 1998) |
| physiological intracranial calcification | <radiology> Pineal gland, habenular commisure, choroid plexus, dura, pacchionian bodies, basal ganglia and dentate nucleus (12 Dec 1998) |
| Monckeberg's calcification | Arterial sclerosis involving the peripheral arteries, especially of the legs of older people, with deposition of calcium in the medial coat (pipestem arteries) but with little or no encroachment on the lumen. Synonym: medial arteriosclerosis, Monckeberg's calcification, Monckeberg's degeneration, Monckeberg's medial calcification, Monckeberg's sclerosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Monckeberg's medial calcification | Arterial sclerosis involving the peripheral arteries, especially of the legs of older people, with deposition of calcium in the medial coat (pipestem arteries) but with little or no encroachment on the lumen. Synonym: medial arteriosclerosis, Monckeberg's calcification, Monckeberg's degeneration, Monckeberg's medial calcification, Monckeberg's sclerosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pineal gland calcification | <radiology> Visible on plain skull film (33-76% in adults), seen more frequently on CT, rare in kids less than 6 y.o. (presence suggests neoplasm), usually in the form of a cluster of amorphous, irregular densities, may be solitary, the size of calcification: usually 3-5 mm, if greater than 1 cm, suspect pinealoma, AV malformation, etc. See: physiological intracranial calcifications (12 Dec 1998) |
| coronary artery calcification | <radiology> In setting of chest pain, upto 94% will have significant coronary artery calcification (12 Dec 1998) |
| pulp calcification | A calcified body found in the pulp chamber of a tooth; may be composed of irregular dentin (true denticle) or due to ectopic calcification of pulp tissue (false denticle). Synonym: denticle, pulp calcification, pulp calculus, pulp nodule, pulp stone. Origin: endo-+ G. Lithos, stone (05 Mar 2000) |
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