| CR1 | complement receptor type 1 |
|---|---|
| CRA | central retinal artery; Chinese restaurant asthma; chronic rheumatoid arthritis; constant relative alkalinity |
| CRABP | cellular retinoic acid-binding protein |
| CRAD | central retinal artery occlusion |
| CRAHCA | Center for Research in Ambulatory Health Care Administration |
| CRAMS | circulation, respiration, abdomen, motor, speech |
| cran | cranium, cranial |
| CRAO | Central Retina Artery Occlusion |
| CRAO | central retinal artery occlusion |
| CRAW | computed tomography acquisition workstation |
| ¿µ¹® | creatinine | ÇÑ±Û | Å©·¹¾ÆÆ¼´Ñ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ±ÙÀ°, ³ú, ½ÉÀå µî¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ¿© ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ º¸°üÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â Å©·¹¾ÆÆ¾(creatine)À̶ó´Â È¿¼Ò°¡ ´ë»çµÈ ¹°Áú. ´ë°³ Ç÷¾×¼ÓÀ̳ª ±ÙÀ°¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ°í ¶Ç ÄáÆÏÀ» ÅëÇØ¼ ¸ö¹ÛÀ¸·Î ¹è¼³ÀÌ µÈ´Ù. Ç÷Áß¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ÀÌ ¹°ÁúÀÇ ³óµµ´Â ´ë°³ º´º¯ÀÌ ¾ø´Â ÇÑ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¾ç¿¡ ºñ·ÊÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌ ¹°ÁúÀº ´Ù¸¥ °æ·Î°¡ ¾øÀÌ ´ÜÁö ÄáÆÏÀ» ÅëÇØ¼¸¸ ¹èÃâÀÌ µÇ¹Ç·Î ÄáÆÏÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» Æò°¡Çϴµ¥ ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | creatinine clearance | ÇÑ±Û | Å©·¹¾ÆÆ¼´Ñ û¼Ò |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | û¼Ò(clearance)¶õ ÇǼӿ¡¼ ¾î¶² ¹°ÁúÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â ¼Óµµ¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ÇǼӿ¡¼ ¾î¶² ¹°ÁúÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÁÖ·Î ÄáÆÏÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ̹ǷΠÄáÆÏ¿¡¼ÀÇ ¾î¶² ¹°ÁúÀÌ Á¦°ÅµÇ´Â û¼ÒÀ²ÀÌ ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. ÄáÆÏ¿¡¼ÀÇ ¾î¶² ¹°ÁúÀÇ Ã»¼ÒÀ²Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ½ÄÀ¸·Î ±¸ÇØÁø´Ù. C(creatinine clearance) = V ¡¿ U / P C¶õ ÄáÆÏÀÇ Ã»¼ÒÀ²ÀÇ ¾àÀÚÀ̰í V´Â 1ºÐ´ç ³ª¿À´Â ¼Òº¯ÀÇ ¾çÀ¸·Î ml/minÀ̶õ ´ÜÀ§·Î Ç¥½ÃÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í U¶õ ¼Òº¯¿¡ µé¾î Àִ û¼ÒÀ² ÃøÁ¤ÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌ µÇ´Â ¹°ÁúÀÇ ³óµµÀÌ´Ù. P¶õ û¼ÒÀ² ÃøÁ¤ÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌ µÇ´Â ¹°ÁúÀÇ Ç÷¾× ÁßÀÇ ³óµµ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. Å©·¹¾ÆÆ¼´Ñ û¼Ò¶õ Å©·¹¾ÆÆ¾À̶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀÇ Ã»¼ÒÀ²À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸»·Î ÄáÆÏ ±â´ÉÀÇ Æò°¡¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ÁöÇ¥ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | crepitation | ÇÑ±Û | ºñºö¼Ò¸® |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¸Ó¸®Ä«¶ôÀ» ¼Õ°¡¶ô»çÀÌ¿¡ ³¢¿ì°í ºñºô ¶§ ³ª´Â ¼Ò¸®¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÑ ¼Ò¸®, ¶Ç´Â ¼Ò±ÝÀ» ºÒ¼Ó¿¡ ³ÖÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡ ³ª´Â ¼Ò¸®¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÑ ¼Ò¸®·Î ´ë°³ ºÎ·¯Áø »À°¡ ¸¶ÁÖÄ¥ °æ¿ì ȤÀº ÇãÆÄ²Ê¸®°¡ ÆìÁö´Â ¼Ò¸®°¡ ûÁø±â¿¡ µé¸®´Â ¼Ò¸®ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cretinism | ÇÑ±Û | Å©·¹Æ¾º´ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¼±ÃµÀûÀ¸·Î °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀÇ ºÎÁ·¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ý±â´Â º´. °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀ̶õ ¸ñºÎÀ§¿¡ ³ªºñ¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î »ý±ä °©»ó»ù¿¡¼ ³ª¿À´Â È£¸£¸óÀ¸·Î žƱ⿡´Â ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷°ú ¿©·¯ Á¶Á÷, ƯÈ÷ »À¿Í ±×¿Ü °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ¹ß´Þ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡°í ¼ºÀα⿡¼± ½ÅüÀÇ ¹°ÁúÀ» ºÐÇØÇÏ¿© ¿¡³ÊÁöÈÇÏ¿© ±× ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ¹ß»êÇÏ´Â ±â´ÉÀ» Çϴ ȣ¸£¸óÀÌ´Ù. ¼±ÃµÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ È£¸£¸óÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ¹ß´ÞÀÌ ÁöüµÇ¾î Áö´ÉÀÌ ³·°í, »À³ª ±âŸ Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ¹ß´Þ Àå¾Ö¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ½ÉÇÑ ½Åü¹ß´ÞÀÇ Áöü¸¦ º¸ÀδÙ. |
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| ¿µ¹® | crippled child | ÇÑ±Û | ÁöüºÎÀÚÀ¯¾Æµ¿ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | »çÁö³ª ¸öÅëÀÇ ¿îµ¿±â´É¿¡ µÎµå·¯Áø Áö¼ÓÀû Àå¾Ö°¡ ÀÖ´Â ¾Æµ¿. ´Ù¸¸ Áö´ÉÀÇ Àå¾Ö°¡ ÁÖ¿ä¿øÀÎÀÌ°í °Å±â¿¡ µû¸¥ ¿îµ¿±â´ÉÀå¾Ö°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶§´Â Æ÷ÇÔµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÇ´Â º´Àº ³ú¼º¸¶ºñ, ¼Ò¾Æ¸¶ºñ, ôÃß°¥¸²Áõ, »À°üÀýÀÇ ¿°Áõ, ±×¹Û¿¡ °¢Á¾ ¼±Ãµ±âÇüÀ̳ª ¿Ü»ó µîÀÌ´Ù. À̵é ÁöüºÎÀÚÀ¯¾ÆÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀº ÀûÀýÇÑ ÀÇ·á¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÀçȰÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. |
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| crackle | Short, sharp, or rough sounds heard with a stethoscope over the chest. Most often heard in pleurisy with fibrinous exudate. Origin: echoic (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| crackling jaw | Chronic subluxation with clicking on motion. (05 Mar 2000) |
| crackling rale | Very fine sounds produced by fluid in very small airways in pneumonia or congestive heart failure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cradle | A frame used to keep bedclothes from coming in contact with an injured patient. Origin: M.E. Cradel (05 Mar 2000) |
| cradle cap | <dermatology> A form of seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp in infants that is characterised by flaky or scaly skin which may be reddened. May involve the skin on the nose, eyebrows, scalp, ears and skin of the trunk (in skin folds). A weak 0.5% hydrocortisone cream can be effective in controlling this problem. (27 Sep 1997) |
| Crafoord clamp | A clamp used in heart, lung, and vascular operations. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Crafoord, Clarence | <person> Swedish surgeon, *1899. See: Crafoord clamp. (05 Mar 2000) |
| craft palsy | Professional neurosis, a disorder of a group of muscles used chiefly in one's occupation, marked by the occurrence of spasm, paresis, or incoordination on attempt to repeat the habitual movements; e.g., writer's cramp; probably a focal dystonia. Synonym: craft palsy, functional spasm. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Craigia | An obsolete generic term for a group of amoebas now recognised as Entamoeba. Origin: C. Craig (05 Mar 2000) |
| Cramer wire splint | A flexible splint consisting of two stout parallel wires with finer cross wires. Synonym: Cramer wire splint. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Cramer, Friedrich | <person> German surgeon, 1847-1903. See: Cramer wire splint. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cramp | 1. A painful muscle spasm caused by prolonged tetanic contraction. 2. A localised muscle spasm related to occupational use, qualified according to the occupation of the sufferer; e.g., seamstress's cramp, writer's cramp. Origin: M.E. Crampe, fr. O. Fr., fr. Germanic (05 Mar 2000) |
| cramp,writer's | A dystonia that affects the muscles of the hand and sometimes the forearm and only occurs during handwriting. Similar focal dystonias have also been called typist's cramp, pianist's cramp, musician's cramp, and golfer's cramp. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Crampton test | A test for physical condition and resistance; a record is made of the pulse and the blood pressure in the recumbent and in the standing position, and the difference is graded from the theoretical perfection of 100 (seldom attained) downward (a reading of 75 is considered excellent, 65 poor); high values indicate a good physical resistance but low ones indicate weakness and a liability to shock after an operation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Crampton's line | A line from the apex of the cartilage of the last rib downward and forward nearly to the crest of the ilium, then forward parallel with it to a little below the anterior superior spine; a guide to the common iliac artery. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Fossa, Anterior Cranial
Synonyms : Fossa, Middle Cranial
Synonyms : Cranial Fossas, Posterior, Fossa, Posterior Cranial, Fossas, Posterior Cranial, Posterior Cranial Fossa, Posterior Cranial Fossas
Synonyms : Cranial Irradiations, Irradiation, Cranial, Irradiations, Cranial
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| crowding |
a situation in which people or things are crowded together; "he didn't like the crowding on the beach"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| CRP |
C-reactive protein: a byproduct of inflammation; a globulin that is found in the blood in some cases of acute inflammation
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| crepuscular |
like twilight; dim; "the evening's crepuscular charm"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| crescent |
any shape resembling the curved shape of the moon in its first or last quarters crescent(a): resembling the new moon in shape
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| cryptogam |
formerly recognized taxonomic group including all flowerless and seedless plants that reproduce by means of spores: ferns, mosses, algae, fungi
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| CR | South American jointed cactus with usually red flowers |
|---|---|
| CR | a cocktail of cold cooked crabmeat and a sauce |
| CR | grasses with creeping stems that root freely |
| CR | legs of especially Alaska king crabs |
| CR | lettuce and crabmeat dressed with sauce Louis |
| CR | infests the pubic region of the human body |
| CR | a remnant of a supernova detected first in 1054 AD |
| CR | wild dog of northern South America |
| CR | wild dog of northern South America |
| CR | monkey of southeast Asia, Borneo and the Philippines |
| CR | South American opossum |
| CR | South American raccoon |
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