| ¿µ¹® | choledocholithiasis | ÇÑ±Û | ¿Â¾µ°³°üµ¹Áõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿Â¾µ°³°ü¿¡ µ¹ÀÌ »ý±â´Â °Í. °¡²û Ȳ´ÞÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª°í ¿ÀÇѰú ¹ß¿ÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÈ´Ù. ´ã¼®ÀÌ ¾µ°³°üÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© ºüÁ®³ª¿Í¼ ¿Â¾µ°³°ü¿¡ µ¹À» Çü¼ºÇϰųª ¾µ°³°üÀÇ »óÇ༺ °¨¿°À¸·Î óÀ½ºÎÅÍ ¿Â¾µ°³°ü ¾È¿¡¼ µ¹ÀÌ ¸¸µé¾îÁö´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿Â¾µ°³°ü ¾È¿¡¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁö´Â µ¹Àº ´ëÀå±Õ¿¡¼ ºÐºñµÈ È¿¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© °áÇÕ¼º ºô¸®·çºóÀÌ ºñ°áÇÕ¼º ºô¸®·çºóÀ¸·Î º¯ÈµÇ°í, ÀÌ´Â ¾µ°³±æ¿¡¼ ºÐºñµÈ Ä®½·°ú °áÇÕÇÏ¿© Ä®½·ºô¸®·çºóÀ» Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °úÁ¤ÀÌ ¹Ýº¹µÇ¾î ¾µ°³°üµ¹ÀÌ µÈ´Ù. µ¹ÀÌ ¾µ°³°ü¿¡¼ »ùâÀÚ·Î °¡´Â ´ãÁóÀÇ È帧À» ¹æÇØÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ºô¸®·çºóÀÇ ¼öÄ¡°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿© Ȳ´ÞÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϱ⵵ Çϸç, ¿ÀÇѰú ¹ß¿ÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÈ´Ù. ½ÉÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ´ãÁóÀÇ ¿Â¾µ°³°ü Á¤Ã¼·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ¼¼±Õ ¹ø½Ä¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¾µ°³±æ¿°ÀÌ À¯¹ßµÉ ¼ö Àִµ¥, ¾µ°³±æ¿°Àº ±Þ¼ºÈ³ó¼º ¾µ°³°ü¿°À¸·Î ÁøÇàÇÏ¿© ÆÐÇ÷Áõ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼îÅ©°¡ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ½Ã°£ÀÌ °æ°úÇÏ¸é °£°í¸§ÁýÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, °á¼®¼º ÀÌÀÚ¿° µîÀ» À¯¹ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ´õ ÁøÇàÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â »ç¸ÁÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¾Æ¹«·± Áõ¼¼µµ ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖÁö¸¸, ÇÕº´ÁõÀº Áß´ëÇÑ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î Áõ¼¼°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì¶óµµ ÇÕº´ÁõÀÌ À¯¹ßµÇ±â Àü¿¡ ¾µ°³°ü°á¼®À» Á¦°ÅÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | cholelithiasis | ÇÑ±Û | ¾µ°³µ¹Áõ, ´ã¼®Áõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾µ°³°üÀ̳ª ¾µ°³¿¡ µ¹Ã³·³ ´Ü´ÜÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀÌ »ý°Ü ¸÷½Ã ¾ÆÇÁ¸ç, ¿ÀÌ ³ª°í Ȳ´Þ°ú ±¸Åä Áõ»óÀ» º¸ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ´ã¼® ¹ß»ýÀÇ À§ÇèÀÎÀڷδ ¿©¼º, ºñ¸¸, ³ë·É, ºÏ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä« Àεð¾ð, ¼±¸½Ä ½Ä´Ü, °¡Á··Â µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐ ¿À·§µ¿¾È Áõ»ó¾øÀÌ Áö³»´Ù°¡ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ̸ç Á¡ÁøÀûÀÎ ÅëÁõ°ú ÇÔ²² ±¸Åä¿Í ¿ÀÌ º¸Åë µ¿¹ÝµÈ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | cholera | ÇÑ±Û | ÄÝ·¹¶ó |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÄÝ·¹¶ó±Õ(Vibrio cholerae)¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ±Þ¼º °¨¿°Áõ. ´ë·®ÀÇ Ã¼¾×°ú ÀüÇØÁúÀÇ »ó½ÇÀ» ¼ö¹ÝÇÏ´Â ÁßÁõÀÇ ¼³»ç, ±¸Åä, ´ë»ç¼º»êÁõ, ±Ù°æ·Ã, ÇãÅ»À» Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. ÄÝ·¹¶ó±ÕÀÇ Æ¯ÀÌÇÑ µ¶¼Ò´Â ³ªÆ®·ý Èí¼ö¸¦ ÀúÇØÇϰí, ¹°°ú ÀüÇØÁúÀÇ ¹èÃâÀ» ÃËÁøÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ °á°ú·Î »ý±â´Â À§µ¶ÇÑ Å»¼ö»óÅ´ ¼îÅ© ¶Ç´Â ÄáÆÏ±â´É»ó½ÇÀ» ÃÊ·¡ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ º´Àº ¿À¿°µÈ À½½Ä°ú ¹°¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ Àü¿°µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ º¸ÅëÀÌ¸ç ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼ Áö¹æÀ¯Ç༺ ¶Ç´Â À¯Ç༺À¸·Î ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. Ç×±¸³ª °øÇ׿¡¼ °Ë¿ªÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿© ħÀÔÀ» ¿¹¹æÇϰí, ¸¸¾à ȯÀÚ°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¸é Æ¯Á¤ º´¿ø¿¡ °Ý¸®½ÃÄÑ Ä¡·á¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù. À¯Çà½Ã¿¡´Â »ý¼ö-³¯À½½Ä µîÀ» ¸ÔÁö ¸»¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¹æÁֻ絵 À¯È¿Çϸç, ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀº Àû´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | cholesteatoma | ÇÑ±Û | ÁøÁÖÁ¾ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÁøÁÖÁ¾À̶õ ¹°ÁָӴϰ°Àº ¸ð¾çÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÀÛÀº µ¢¾î¸®·Î, ±× Ç¥¸éÀº ÇÇºÎ¿Í °°Àº Á¶Á÷ÀÌ µ¤°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Á¾Á¾ ÇÇºÎ¿Í °°ÀÌ °¢ÁúÈÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·ÑÀ» ÇÔÀ¯Çϰí ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ³ú¸·(³ú¸¦ ½×°í ÀÖ´Â ¸·), ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è, ¸Ó¸®»À µî¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇϱ⵵ ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÁßÀÌ¿°¿¡¼ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ º¼ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | cholesterol | ÇÑ±Û | ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·Ñ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½ÅüÀÇ ¿©·¯ Á¶Á÷À̳ª °è¶õÀÇ ³ë¸¥ÀÚ, µ¿¹°¼º Áö¹æÁ¶Á÷¿¡¼ ¹ß°ß µÇ´Â ¹°Áú. µ¿¹°¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷¸·ÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ±¸¼º¿ä¼ÒÀÌ´Ù. ¶Ç »ç¶÷¿¡ À־ ¸î¸î È£¸£¸ó ÇÕ¼ºÀÇ Àç·á°¡ µÇ±âµµ ÇÏ¿© Àΰ£¿¡°Ô´Â ¾ø¾î¼´Â ¾ÈµÉ Áß¿äÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀÌÁö¸¸ º´ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¹Àº °æ¿ì¿¡ µ¿¸Æ°æÈÁõ, ¾µ°³µ¹ µîÀ» À¯¹ßÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| cholangioenterostomy | Surgical anastomosis of bile duct to intestine. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| cholangiofibrosis | Fibrosis of the bile ducts. Origin: chol-+ G. Angeion, vessel, + fibrosis (05 Mar 2000) |
| cholangiogastrostomy | Formation of a communication between a bile duct and the stomach. Origin: chol-+ G. Angeion, vessel, + gaster, belly, + stoma, mouth (05 Mar 2000) |
| cholangiogram | <investigation, radiology> A radiographic procedure where a contrast dye is injected into the bile duct to visualize its course on X-ray. Used in the detection of gallstones which block the common bile duct. (27 Sep 1997) |
| cholangiography | <investigation> Roentgenography of the biliary ducts after administration or injection of a contrast medium, orally, intravenously or percutaneously. (18 Nov 1997) |
| cholangiole | A ductule occurring between a bile canaliculus and an interlobular bile duct. Synonym: canal of Hering. Origin: chol-+ G. Angeion, vessel, + -ole, small (05 Mar 2000) |
| cholangiolitic cirrhosis | A form of cirrhosis in which there is diffuse inflammation of the cholangioles, with inflammation, fibrosis, and regeneration; characterised by chronicity, relapses, and febrile episodes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cholangiolitic hepatitis | Hepatitis with inflammatory changes around small bile ducts, producing mainly obstructive jaundice; may be due to viral infection or bacterial infection ascending biliary tree because of obstruction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cholangiolitis | Inflammation of the small bile radicles or cholangioles. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cholangioma | <oncology, tumour> A tumour of the bile ducts. (27 Sep 1997) |
| cholangiopancreatography | Radiographic examination of the bile ducts and pancreas. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cholangiopancreatography, endoscopic retrograde | Fibreoptic endoscopy designed for duodenal observation and cannulation of vater's ampulla, in order to visualise the pancreatic and biliary duct system by retrograde injection of contrast media. Endoscopic (vater) papillotomy (sphincterotomy, endoscopic) may be performed during this procedure. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cholangioscopy | Visual examination of bile ducts utilizing a fibreoptic endoscope. Origin: chol-+ G. Angeion, vessel, + skopeo, to examine (05 Mar 2000) |
| cholangiostomy | Formation of a fistula into a bile duct. Origin: chol-+ G. Angeion, vessel, + stoma, mouth (05 Mar 2000) |
| cholangiotomy | Incision into a bile duct. Origin: chol-+ G. Angeion, vessel, + tome, incision (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Cholangiopancreatographies, Magnetic Resonance, Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatographies
Synonyms : Cholangitides
Synonyms : Cholangiitis, Sclerosing, Cholangiitides, Sclerosing, Cholangitides, Sclerosing, Sclerosing Cholangiitides, Sclerosing Cholangiitis, Sclerosing Cholangitides, Sclerosing Cholangitis
Synonyms :
Synonyms : (3 beta, 5Z, 7E)-9, 10-Secocholesta-5, 7, 10(19)-trien-3-ol, Calciol, Cholecalciferols, Vitamin D3
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| cholelithotomy |
removal of gallstone through an incision in the gallbladder
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| cholera |
an acute intestinal infection caused by ingestion of contaminated water or food
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| choleric |
easily moved to anger; "men of the choleric type take to kicking and smashing"- H.G.Wells quickly aroused to anger; "a hotheaded commander" characterized by anger; "a choleric outburst"; "an irascible response"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| cholestasis |
acholia: a condition in which little or no bile is secreted or the flow of bile into the digestive tract is obstructed
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| cholesterol |
an animal sterol that is normally synthesized by the liver; the most abundant steroid in animal tissues
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| CHOL | relating to or resulting from or resembling cholera |
|---|---|
| CHOL | characterized by anger |
| CHOL | quickly aroused to anger |
| CHOL | easily moved to anger |
| CHOL | a condition in which little or no bile is secreted or the flow of bile into the digestive tract is obstructed |
| CHOL | an animal sterol that is normally synthesized by the liver |
| CHOL | an animal sterol that is normally synthesized by the liver |
| CHOL | widespread xanthomas (especially on elbows and knees) |
| CHOL | an insoluble crystalline acid present in bile |
| CHOL | a B-complex vitamin that is a constituent of lecithin |
| CHOL | releasing or activated by acetylcholine or a related compound |
| CHOL | an enzyme that hydrolyses acetylcholine (into choline and acetic acid) |
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