| C&D | cystoscopy and dilatation |
|---|---|
| C&DB | cough and deep breath |
| C&H | cocaine and heroin; coarse and harsh [breathing] |
| C&M | cocaine and morphine |
| C&P | compensation and pension; complete and pain free [joint movement]; cystoscopy and pyelography |
| C&R | convalescence and rehabilitation |
| C&S | calvarium and scalp; conjunctiva and sclera; culture and sensitivity |
| C&T | color and temperature |
| C' | complement |
| C+P | cryotherapy with pressure |
| 영문 | calculus, stone | 한글 | 결석, 돌 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 비정상적으로 몸속에 생긴 돌같은 물체를 결석이라고 한다. 쓸개돌, 콩팥돌, 이자돌 따위가 있다. |
||
| 영문 | callus | 한글 | 애벌뼈, 가골 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 뼈가 부러졌을 경우에 회복 과정에서 생기는 성긴 조직을 가지고 있는 뼈. 회복의 마지막 단계에 이르면 이뼈는 정상적인 뼈조직으로 바뀐다. |
||
| 영문 | calorie | 한글 | 칼로리, 열량 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1. 열량의 단위. 소 칼로리. 1g의 물을 1℃ 높이는데 필요한 열의 양. 즉, 국제도량형위원회는 1cal=4.186J(줄)이라 정하고 줄을 쓰도록 권장하고 있다. 또 평균칼로리는 0℃의 순수한 물 1g을 100℃까지 올리는데 필요한 열량의 1/100이다. 영양학에서 말하는 칼로리는 이 평균칼로리의 1,000배를 가리키는 경우도 있으며 이것을 대칼로리(기호 Cal)또는 킬로칼로리(기호 kcal)라 하기도 한다. 2. 체내에서 발생하는 에너지의 양. 즉, 영양학에서 식품의 영양가를 열량으로 환산하여 나타낸 단위. 1칼로리는 1kcal에 해당한다. 기호는 Cal. 사람이 일정한 체온을 유지하고 또 음식의 소화를 비롯하여 여러 운동을 할 수 있는 것은 인체를 구성하는 물질이 가지고 있는 화학 에너지를 열-운동 에너지로 변화시켜 이것을 이용할 수 있기 때문이다. 에너지는 생명을 유지하고 일을 할 수 있는 능력이라고 할 수 있으며, 이것은 열-빛-운동 등 여러 형태로 전환할 수 있다. |
||
| 영문 | calyx | 한글 | 술잔, 배 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 원래는 술잔을 의미하는 그리스어이다. 신체의 기관 중에 술잔모양의 기관을 부를 때 쓰는 말이다. 콩팥에서 만든 소변이 모이는 콩팥의 일부분. 여러 개의 작은술잔(minor calyx)가 있고 이것이 모여 2~3개의 큰술잔(major calyx)를 이룬다. 큰술잔이 모여 하나로 되면 이것을 콩팥깔때기라고 한다.  |
||
| 영문 | cancer | 한글 | 암 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 끝없이 분열을 하여 혈액이나 림프관을 통하여 다른 장기에까지 전파될 수 있는 세포의 덩어리. 즉 악성 신생물을 말한다. 신생물은 악성과 양성이 있는데, 악성일 경우에는 성장이 매우 빠르고 혈액이나 림프관을 통해서 멀리 다른 떨어진 장기로 암세포의 전파가 가능하여 다른 장기에도 암을 전이하며, 양성은 천천히 자라고 다른곳으로 전이가 생기지 않는다. 암은 암종과 육종의 두 가지로 나눌 수가 있다. 암종이란 상피세포의 과도한 증식에 의한 악성신생물을 이르는 말이고 육종이란 비상피성세포 특히 중간엽세포(발생당시에 중간엽에 해당하는 조직으로 발생후에 조직사이에 분포하면서 조직을 지지하는 역할을 하는 결합조직, 혈관, 림프관 등이 된다)의 과도한 증식에 의한 악성 신생물을 이르는 말이다. |
||
| C type lectin | <cell biology> One of two classes of lectin produced by animal cells, the other being the S type. The C type lectins require disulphide linked cysteines and Ca ions in order to bind to a specific carbohydrate (c.f. S type lectins). The carbohydrate recognition domain of C type lectins consists of about 130 amino acids which contains 18 invariant residues in a highly conserved pattern. These invariant residues include cysteines which probably form disulphide bonds. So far, all identified C type lectins are extracellular proteins and include both Integral membrane proteins, such as the asialoglycoprotein receptor and soluble proteins. (06 Aug 1998) |
|---|---|
| C type virus | <molecular biology, virology> Originally C type particles identified in mouse tumour tissue and later shown to be oncogenic RNA viruses Oncovirinae) that bud from the plasma membrane of the host cell starting as a characteristic electron dense crescent. Include feline leukaemia virus, murine leukaemia and sarcoma viruses. (18 Nov 1997) |
| C value | <molecular biology> A measure of the amount of DNA in the haploid genome of an organism, which can be by mass or by molecular weight. (13 Nov 1997) |
| C value paradox | <molecular biology> Comparison of the amount of DNA present in the haploid genome of different organisms (the C value) reveals two problems: the value can differ widely between two closely related species and there seems to be far more DNA in higher organisms than could possibly be required to code for the modest increase in complexity. (21 May 1997) |
| C wave | 1. A monophasic positive deflection in the electroretinogram arising in the pigment epithelium of the retina. 2. Wave in the venous and atrial pulses occurring during isovolumic ventricular contraction in which the closed atrioventricular valves (mitral and tricuspid) are abruptly displaced into the atria with a creation of a pressure transient. (05 Mar 2000) |
| C-10-deacetylase | <enzyme> An intracellular enzyme that specifically removes the 10-acetate from baccatin III and paclitaxel; produced by nocardioides luteus; mw 40 kD Registry number: EC 3.1.1.- Synonym: c10-deacetylase (26 Jun 1999) |
| C-13-deacylase | <enzyme> An extracellular enzyme that specifically removes the c-13 side chain from paclitaxel and other taxanes to produce baccatin-iii; produced by nocardioides albus; mw 47 kD Registry number: EC 3.1.1.- Synonym: c13-deacylase (26 Jun 1999) |
| C-banding stain | <technique> A selective chromosome banding stain used in human cytogenetics, employing Giemsa stain after most of the DNA is denatured or extracted by treatment with alkali, acid, salt, or heat; only heterochromatic regions close to the centromeres and rich in satellite DNA stain, with the exception of the Y chromosome whose long arm usually stains throughout. Synonym: centromere banding stain. (05 Mar 2000) |
| c-Jun amino-terminal kinase | <enzyme> A stress-activated protein kinase; 46-kD kinase that phosphorylates ser(63) and ser(73) of c-jun; similar to yeast hog1 kinase; amino acid sequence given in second source; genbank l23118 Registry number: EC 2.7.10.- Synonym: jn kinase, jnk1 protein kinase, jnk-46, jnk1 protein, jun-nh2-terminal kinase, stress-activated protein kinase 1, sap kinase-1, sapk1, p46 sap kinase, c-jun kinase-1 (26 Jun 1999) |
| c-oncogene | <molecular biology> A normal gene which has a tumour-producing insert that may have originated from a virus in it, turning it into a proto-oncogene. When these genes are sufficiently mutated, amplified, or over-expressed (transcribed too many times), they can begin to produce cancers. (05 Jan 1998) |
| c-peptide | <protein> C-peptide is a byproduct of normal insulin production by the beta cells in the pancreas. Normal values are 0.5 to 3.0 ng/ml. Normal levels indicate that the body is still producing its own insulin. Low levels indicate that the pancreas is producing little or no insulin. Elevations can be seen in cases of insulinomas and islet of Langerhans tumours. (27 Sep 1997) |
| C-reactive protein | <protein> This blood test is used as an indicator of acute inflammation. C-reactive protein is a protein of the pentraxin family, produced by the liver during periods of inflammation and detectable in serum in various disease conditions particularly during the acute phase of immune response. Normally C-reactive protein should be negative in the bloodstream. C-reactive protein is synthesised by hepatocytes and its production may be triggered by prostaglandin E1 or parogen. It consists of five polypeptide sub units forming a molecule of total molecular weight 105 kD. It binds to polysaccharides present in a wide range of bacterial, fungal and other cell walls or cell surfaces and to lecithin and to phosphoryl or choline containing molecules. It is related in structure to Serum Amyloid. And C polysaccharide. Conditions which can cause a positive C-reactive protein include: rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, pneumococcal pneumonia, rheumatic fever, cancer, tuberculosis and myocardial infarction. A positive C-reactive protein may also be seen in the later half of pregnancy and in some who are taking birth control pills. See: acute phase proteins (06 Oct 1997) |
| C-section | A surgical procedure that involves the delivery of the foetus through an abdominal incision. C-sections account for about 1/5 of all births in the us. Indications include: failure to progress, foetal distress, cephalopelvic disproportion (baby's too big for birth canal), placenta previa, placental abruption, placental insufficiency, breech baby, active genital herpes, multiple gestation, preeclampsia and excessive scarring from previous surgeries. The average hospital stay is about 4 days. The maternal death rate with C-section is three times higher than with natural delivery. (27 Sep 1997) |
| C-terminal leucine protein methyltransferase | <enzyme> Reversibly modifies protein phosphatase 2a by methyl esterification at its c-terminal leucine residues Registry number: EC 2.1.1.- Synonym: tlp methyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| C-terminus | The end of a peptide or protein having a free carboxyl (-COOH) group. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : CA 15-3 Antigen, CA 15.3 Antigen, Antigen CA 15 3, Antigen, CA 15-3, Antigen, CA 15.3, Antigen, CA-15-3, Antigen, Epithelial Membrane, CA 15 3 Antigen, CA-15-3, Antigen, Membrane Antigen, Epithelial, Mucin, Muc1, Mucin, Polymorphic Epithelial
Synonyms : CA 19-9 Antigen, CA 19.9 Antigen, Antigen CA 19 9, Antigen, CA 19-9, Antigen, CA 19.9, Antigen, CA-19-9, Antigen, Gastrointestinal Cancer, CA 19 9 Antigen, CA-19-9, Antigen, Cancer Antigen, Gastrointestinal
Synonyms :
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Caco 2 Cells, Caco-2 Cell, Cell, Caco-2, Cells, Caco-2
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
씨크로정 - 새창
|
제이알피 |
A09002251 | Acyclovir | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
크로시드정 - 새창
|
유영제약 |
A34001941 | Acyclovir | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
씨크로크림 - 새창
|
제이알피 |
A09002261 | Acyclovir | 일반의약품 | 급여 |
|
씨이크로벤정 - 새창
|
동구제약 |
A11100371 | Aesculin, Echinacea extract, Hamamelis Extract, Hippocastani extract | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
세카론정 - 새창
|
삼진제약 |
A12750031 | Afloqualone | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
치크린연고 - 새창
|
대웅제약 |
A04303821 | Aluminium chlorohydroxy allantoinate, Dibucaine HCl, Isopropyl methylphenol, Prednisolone acetate, Tocopherol Acetate | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
세타프릴정25mg - 새창
|
부광약품 |
A13102541 | Alacepril | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
콘스틴정 - 새창
|
하원제약 |
A25801111 | Aloe powder, Glycyrrhiza extract, Rhubarb powder, Senna leaf powder | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
치나론연고 - 새창
|
한일약품공업 |
A01002191 | Aluminium chlorohydroxy allantoinate, Chlorhexidine HCl, Lidocaine, Prednisolone, Tocopherol Acetate | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
치나론좌제 - 새창
|
한일약품공업 |
A01002201 | Aluminium chlorohydroxy allantoinate, Chlorhexidine HCl, Lidocaine, Prednisolone, Tocopherol Acetate | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
| conservation |
an occurrence of improvement by virtue of preventing loss or injury or other change the preservation and careful management of the environment and of natural resources (physics) the maintenance of a certain quantities unchanged during chemical reactions or physical transformations
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| carpel |
a simple pistil or one element of a compound pistil
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| Corydalis |
a plant of the genus Corydalis with beautiful compound foliage and spurred tubular flowers annual or perennial herbs of Himalayan China and South Africa Corydalus: type genus of the Corydalidae
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| concept |
an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| cardiac glycoside |
obtained from a number of plants and used to stimulate the heart in cases of heart failure
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| C | battery used to maintain the grid potential in a vacuum tube |
|---|---|
| C | a movable clef that puts middle C on one of the lines of a staff |
| C | a compiler for programs written in C |
| C | beneath the B-horizon and above the bedrock |
| C | a program written in C |
| C | a clamp in the shape of a C |
| C | beneath the B-horizon and above the bedrock |
| C | a United States bill worth 100 dollars |
| C | a canned field ration issued by the United States army |
| C | a byproduct of inflammation |
| C | the delivery of a fetus by surgical incision through the abdominal wall and uterus (from the belief that Julius Caesar was born that way) |
| C | Canadian physiologist (born in the United States) who assisted F. G. Banting in research leading to the discovery of insulin (1899-1978) |
