| ¿µ¹® | brain death | ÇÑ±Û | ³ú»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ³ú±â´ÉÀÌ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Á¤ÁöµÇ¾î ȸº¹ ºÒ´ÉÇÑ »óÅÂ. ³úÀÇ ±â´É¿¡´Â ´ë³ú¹Ý±¸ÀÇ ±â´É À̿ܿ¡ ³ú°£ÀÇ ±â´Éµµ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. ³ú»ç´Â Àΰ£ÀÇ Á×À½°ú °°Àº ¶æÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï°í, º¸ÅëÀº ³ú»ç ´ÙÀ½¿¡ Á×À½ÀÌ ¿Â´Ù. ½ÉÀåÀÌ½Ä ¼ö¼ú¿¡´Â °¡´ÉÇÑ ÇÑ ½Å¼±ÇÑ ½ÉÀåÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ½ÉÀå Á¦°øÀÚÀÇ Á×À½À» ³ú»ç·Î ±ÔÁ¤ÇÏ·Á´Â ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. 1968³â 8¿ù ¼¼°èÀÇ»çȸ ÃÑȸ¿¡¼ äÅÃµÈ Àå±âÀ̽Ŀ¡ °üÇÑ ¼±¾ð(½Ãµå´Ï ¼±¾ð)¿¡¼´Â ¨ç ½ÉÀå Á¦°øÀÚÀÇ Á×À½ÀÇ ÆÇÁ¤Àº ³úÆÄÃøÁ¤»óÀÇ ³úÆÄÀÇ Á¤Áö(³ú»ç)·Î °áÁ¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¨è Á¦°øÀÚÀÇ Á×À½À» È®ÀÎÇϴµ¥ µÎ¸íÀÌ»óÀÇ Àǻ簡 ÀÔÈ¸ÇØ¾ß Çϸç, ³ú»çÀÇ °áÁ¤¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÑ ÀÇ»ç´Â À̽ļö¼ú¿¡ °ü¿©Çؼ´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù°í Çß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ³úÆÄÃøÁ¤¸¸À¸·Î´Â ³úÁÙ±âÀÇ ±â´ÉÁ¤Áö¸¦ ÆÇÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø°í, ³ú»çÀÇ ÆÇÁ¤µµ Áúº´ÀÇ Á¾·ù³ª Áøµµ¿¡ µû¶ó ±âÁØÀÌ ´Þ¶óÁö¹Ç·Î ÆÇÁ¤±âÁØÀÇ °ËÅä°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ³úÁ¾¾ç-³ú¿Ü»ó-Ç÷ÇàÀå¾Ö µî ³úÁúȯÀÇ Áõ·Ê¿¡¼ º¸¸é ¨ç ±íÀº È¥¼ö, ¨è ¾çÂÊ µ¿°øÀÇ È®´ë ¹× µ¿°øÀÇ ºû¹Ý»ç¿Í °¢¸·¹Ý»çÀÇ ¼Ò½Ç, ¨é È£ÈíÀÇ Á¤Áö, ¨ê ³úÆÄÀÇ ÆòźÈ, ¨ë Ç÷¾ÐÀÇ ±Þ°ÝÇÑ ÀúÇÏ¿Í ±×¿¡ µû¸¥ ÀúÇ÷¾Ð µî ´Ù¼¸ °¡Áö Á¶°ÇÀÌ 6½Ã°£ ÈÄ¿¡µµ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ »óÅ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °Í µî ¿©¼¸°¡Áö Á¶°ÇÀÌ ÆÇÁ¤ ±âÁØÀÌ µÇ¾ú¾ú´Ù. ÇöÀç´Â °¡Àå °·ÂÇÑ µ¿ÅëÀڱؿ¡ ´ëÇØ¼µµ ÀüÇô ¾Æ¹«·± °¨¼ö¼º°ú ¹ÝÀÀ¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»Áö ¾Ê´Â 24½Ã°£¿¡ °ÉÄ£ È¥¼ö·Î¼, Àڹ߿ ¶Ç´Â ÀÚ¹ßÈ£ÈíÀÌ ¾ø°í À¯¹ß¹Ý»ç°¡ ¼Ò½ÇµÇ°í ³úÀÇ Àü±âȰµ¿ÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁö´Â ȸº¹ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ ÀǽļҽÇÀ̶ó°í Á¤ÀÇÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | brain tumor | ÇÑ±Û | ³úÁ¾¾ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ³úÁ¾¾çÀ̶õ ³ú¿Í ³úÁ¶Á÷¿¡¼ »ý±ä Á¾¾çÀ» ÁöĪÇÏ´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´ë°³ ³ÐÀº Àǹ̷Π»ç¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¸Ó¸®»À¼ÓÀÇ °ø°£ÀÎ µÎ°³°¼Ó¿¡ »ý±â´Â ¸ðµç Á¾¾çÀ» À̸£´Â ¸»·Î »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ³úÁ¾¾çÀº ÇÑÁ¤µÈ °ø°£ÀÎ µÎ°³°¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇϹǷΠÁ¾¾çÀÌ ±×´ÙÁö Å©Áö ¾Ê¾Æµµ Á¤»óÀûÀÎ Á¶Á÷À» ¾Ð¹ÚÇÏ°Ô µÇ°í, µÎ°³°³»ÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ³ôÀδÙ. ÀÌ·± Ư¡¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ³úÁ¾¾çÀÇ Áõ»óÀº ´Ù¸¥ Á¾¾ç°ú ´Þ¸®, Á¾¾ç ±× ÀÚüÀÇ Áõ»óº¸´Ùµµ µÎ°³³»¾Ð»ó½Â°ú Á¤»óÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ¾Ð¹Ú¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Áõ»óÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. µÎ°³³»¾Ð(³ú¾Ð)ÀÇ »ó½Â¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Áõ»óÀ¸·Î´Â µÎÅë, ±¸ÅäµîÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ³ú¾Ð»ó½Â¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ À¯µÎºÎÁ¾(papilledema)ÀÌ °üÂûµÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ³úÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ¾Ð¹Ú°ú Á¾¾çÀÌ »ý±ä ºÎÀ§ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÇ °áÇÕ¿¡ ³úÀÇ ±× ºÎºÐ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ±â´ÉÀÇ »ó½ÇÀ» º¸°ÔµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | brain stem | ÇÑ±Û | ³úÁÙ±â |
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| ¼³¸í | ³úÁÙ±âÀ̶õ ´ë³ú¿Í ô¼ö¸¦ À̾îÁÖ´Â ´Ù¸® ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â ³úÀÇ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î À̰÷¿¡´Â Áß°£³ú, ´Ù¸®³ú, ¼û³úÀÇ 3°³ÀÇ ºÎºÐÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. À̰÷Àº ´ë³ú¿¡¼ ³ª°¡´Â ¿îµ¿½Å°æ°ú ´ë³ú·Î µé¾î¿À´Â °¨°¢½Å°æÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ Åë·Î°¡ ÀÖ´Â °÷À̸ç, µ¿½Ã¿¡ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ³ú½Å°æ(ô¼ö¸¦ °ÅÄ¡Áö ¾Ê°í ³ª°¡´Â ½Å°æ, Áï ³ú¿¡¼ Á÷Á¢ ³ª¿À°í µé¾î¿À´Â ½Å°æÀ» À̸£´Â ¸»)ÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿äÁöÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | blood-brain barrier(BBB) | ÇÑ±Û | Ç÷³úÀ庮 |
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| ¼³¸í | ³ú¿Í ô¼ö¿¡´Â Ç÷·ù·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾î¶² ¹°ÁúÀÌ À¯ÀԵǴ °ÍÀ» ¸·´Â À庮ÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ³ú¿Í ô¼ö¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°üÀÇ Åõ°ú¼ºÀÌ ºñ±³Àû ´Ù¸¥ ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°üÀÇ Åõ°ú¼ºº¸´Ù ¶³¾îÁö±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| NBI | neutrophil bactericidal index; no bone injury; non-battle injury |
|---|---|
| PI | first meiotic prophase; isoelectric point; pacing impulse; package insert; pancreatic insufficiency;... |
| PRICES | protection, rest, ice, compression, elevation, support [primary treatment of tendinitis and overuse ... |
| TBI | thyroid-binding index; thyroxine-binding index; tooth-brushing instruction; total-body irradiation; ... |
| BBB | 1) Bundle Branch Block 2) Blood Brain Barrier - Blood Brain Barrier |
| smoke inhalation injury | Pulmonary injury following the breathing in of toxic smoke from burning materials such as plastics, synthetics, building materials, etc. This injury is the most frequent cause of death in burn patients. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| spinal cord injury | Any injury to the spinal cord via blunt or penetrating trauma. Extreme flexion or extension (particularly in the neck) of the spine can result in traction on the spinal cord with subsequent injury and the development of neurologic symptoms. See: neurologic symptoms. (27 Sep 1997) |
| neck injury | Any injury to the soft tissues or bony structures (cervical spine) of the neck. (27 Sep 1997) |
| steering wheel injury | Trauma to the anterior chest wall caused by impact with the steering wheel during an automobile accident; can include fractured sternum and ribs, cardiac contusion, tear of the aorta or other great vessels, as well as lung injuries. (05 Mar 2000) |
| degloving injury | Avulsion of the skin of the hand (or foot) in which the part is skeletonised by removal of most or all of the skin and subcutaneous tissue. (05 Mar 2000) |
| inhalational injury | A term used to describe damage the respiratory tract and lungs secondary to the inhalation of a toxin. Some inhalation toxin may cause direct damage (irritants and chemicals) or indirectly through their systemic effects (carbon monoxide). (27 Sep 1997) |
| injury | The damage or wound of trauma. Origin: L. Injuria, fr. In-neg. + jus (jur-), right (05 Mar 2000) |
| injury of intervertebral disk | traumatic cervical discopathy |
| injury potential | The difference in potential recorded when one electrode is placed on intact nerve fibres or muscle fibres and the other electrode is placed on the injured ends of the same fibres; the intact portion is positive with reference to the injured portion. Synonym: injury potential. (05 Mar 2000) |
| injury severity score | An anatomic severity scale based on the abbreviated injury scale (ais) and developed specifically to score multiple traumatic injuries. It has been used as a predictor of mortality. (12 Dec 1998) |
| open head injury | A head injury in which there is a loss of continuity of scalp or mucous membranes; the term is sometimes used to indicate a communication between the exterior and the intracranial cavity. See: penetrating wound. (05 Mar 2000) |
| egg-white injury | <syndrome> Dermatitis, loss of hair, and loss of muscle coordination, produced in rats by diets containing large amounts of raw egg white, the avidin of which combines with biotin producing a deficiency of the latter. Synonym: egg-white injury. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acute brain syndrome | <syndrome> A condition of severe confusion or rapid change in brain function. This often occurs as the result of a mental illness or physical illness. Symptoms include lethargy, agitation, confusion, disorientation and delirium. (27 Sep 1997) |
| acute organic brain syndrome | <syndrome> A constellation of behavioural or psychological signs and symptoms including problems with attention, concentration, memory, confusion, anxiety, and depression caused by transient or permanent dysfunction of the brain. Synonym: acute organic brain syndrome, OBS, organic mental syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior part of anterior commissure of brain | The anterior part of the anterior or rostral commissure of the brain. Synonym: pars anterior commissurae rostralis, pars anterior commissurae anterioris cerebri. (05 Mar 2000) |
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