| ¿µ¹® | cancer surgery | ÇÑ±Û | ¾Ï ¼ö¼ú |
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| ¼³¸í | ¾ÏÀÇ 4´ë Ä¡·á¹ýÀº ¿Ü°úÀû ¼ö¼ú¿ä¹ý, ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á¹ý, Ç×¾Ï ÈÇпä¹ý, ¸é¿ª¿ä¹ý µîÀ» ¸»Çϸç ÀÌÁß ¼ö¼ú¿ä¹ý°ú ¹æ»ç¼± ¿ä¹ýÀº ±¹¼ÒÀû ¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î¼ ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¿ø¹ßÀå±â(óÀ½ ¾ÏÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ Àå±â)³ª ±¹¼Ò ¸²ÇÁÀý±îÁö ±¹ÇѵǾî ÀÖ´Â Á¦ 1, 2±â ¾ÏÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ÈÇпä¹ý°ú ¸é¿ª¿ä¹ýÀº Àü½Å¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î¼ Á¦ 3, 4±â ¾Ï¿¡ ÁÖ·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¸ç, 1, 2±â ¾ÏÀÇ Ä¡·á ÈÄ ´«¿¡ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê°Ô ³²¾Æ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÜ·ù¾Ï¼¼Æ÷³ª ¹Ì¼¼ÀüÀÌ ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¿ÏÀüÆÄ±«, »ç¸êÀ» À§ÇØ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ¹éÇ÷º´, ¸²ÇÁÁ¾°ú °°ÀÌ ÈÇпä¹ýÁ¦¿¡ Àß µè´Â Ç÷¾×¾Ï, ¸²ÇÁÁ¾°ú °íȯÁ¾°ú °°ÀÌ ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á¿¡ Àß µè´Â ¾ÏÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °íÇü¾Ï(solid tumor)ÀÎ À§Ã¢ÀÚ°ü¾Ï, °£¾Ï, ÀÌÀÚ¾Ï, À¯¹æ¾Ï, °©»ó»ù¾Ï, Æó¾Ï, Èæ»öÁ¾, ¿¬Á¶Á÷¾Ï, »ÀÀ°Á¾, ħ»ù¾Ï µîÀº ¸ðµÎ ¼ö¼ú¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î Ä¡·áÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¾Ï¼ö¼úÀÇ ±âº»¿øÄ¢: ¾Ï¼ö¼úÀÇ 3°¡Áö ±âº»¿ä°ÇÀº ¾ÈÀü¼º, ±ÙÄ¡¼º, ±â´Éº¸Á¸¼ºÀÌ¸ç ¾Ï¼ö¼ú½Ã¿¡´Â ¾Ïº´Å͸¦ µÇµµ·Ï Á¶½ÉÇØ¼ Àû°Ô ¸¸Áö¸é¼ ¼ö¼úÇÏ°í ¾Ïº´Å͸¦ °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â µ¿Á¤¸Æ°ú ¸²ÇÁ°üÀ» ¸ÕÀú °áÂûÇÏ¿© ¾Ïº´ÅͰ¡ ÆÛÁö´Â °ÍÀ» ¹æÁöÇÑ´Ù. ¾Ï¼ö¼úÀÇ ¸ñÇ¥´Â ±ÙÄ¡Àû ÀýÁ¦¼ö¼ú(radical surgery)ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª À̰ÍÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ È¯ÀÚ¿¡¼´Â ÃâÇ÷, Æó»ö, õ°ø µîÀÇ ÇÕº´ÁõÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇßÀ»¶§ ±¸±Þ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ȤÀº Áö¼ÓÀû µ¿ÅëÀÌ ÀÖÀ»¶§ »ýȰ³»¿ëÀÇ ÁúÀû °³¼±À» À§ÇÏ¿© °í½ÄÀû ¼ö¼ú(palliative surgery)À» ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¾ÏÀÇ Á¤È®ÇÑ Áø´Ü°ú ÁøÇ൵ÀÇ °áÁ¤À» À§ÇÑ Áø´ÜÀû ¼ö¼ú(diagnostic surgery)ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | hemolytic anemia | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ëÇ÷ºóÇ÷ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¿ëÇ÷ºóÇ÷À̶õ ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ °úµµÇÑ ÆÄ±«¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ºóÇ÷ÀÌ´Ù. ¿ø·¡ 120ÀÏ Á¤µµÀÇ ¼ö¸íÀ» °¡Áö´Â ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ¼ö¸íÀÌ Âª¾ÆÁö´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿øÀÎÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö°¡ Àִµ¥ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â ÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü°¡ »ý±â´Â °Í(¹ßÀÛ¼º¾ß°£Ç÷»ö¼Ò´¢Áõ)°ú ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÚüÀÇ ÀÌ»ó(À¯Àü¼ºµÕ±ÙÀûÇ÷±¸Áõ), ±×¸®°í ´Ù¸¥ Áúº´¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ 2Â÷ÀûÀ¸·Î »ý±â´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | aplastic anemia | ÇÑ±Û | Àç»ýºÒ·®ºóÇ÷ |
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| ¼³¸í | Àç»ýºÒ·®¼º ºóÇ÷À̶õ °ñ¼öÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î »ý±â´Â ºóÇ÷ÀÌ´Ù. °ñ¼ö¶õ »À¼Ó¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Ç÷±¸¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷µé°ú ¹Ì¼º¼÷ÇÑ Ç÷±¸µé·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. À̰͵éÀÌ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿øÀο¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÆÄ±«µÇ¾úÀ» ¶§ »ý±â´Â ºóÇ÷À» Àç»ýºÒ·®ºóÇ÷À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ÀûÇ÷±¸¸¸ÀÇ °¨¼Ò°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¸ðµç Ç÷±¸ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ °¨¼Ò¸¦ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡·á·Î´Â Ç÷±¸ »ý¼ºÀ» ÀÚ±ØÇϴ ȣ¸£¸óÀ» Åõ¿©ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÖÁö¸¸ À̰ÍÀ¸·Î´Â ÆÄ±«µÈ Ç÷±¸¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Àç»ýÀÌ ÀϾÁö ¸øÇϹǷΠ¿ÏÀüÇÑ Ä¡·á¶ó°í´Â º¼ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù. ¿ÏÀüÇÑ Ä¡·á·Î´Â ³²ÀÇ °ñ¼ö¸¦ äÃëÇØ¼ À̰Ϳ¡¼ºÎÅÍ Ç÷±¸¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ºÐ¸®, ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô À̽ÄÇÏ´Â °ñ¼öÀ̽ÄÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | iron deficiency anemia | ÇÑ±Û | ö°áÇ̺óÇ÷ |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀº »ê¼Ò¸¦ ¿î¹ÝÇϴµ¥ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀûÇ÷±¸ ¼Ó¿¡ »ê¼Ò¿Í °áÇÕÀ» ÇÏ¿© »ê¼Ò¸¦ ¿î¹ÝÇÏ´Â Ç÷»ö¼Ò¶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. öÀº ÀÌ Ç÷»ö¼ÒÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ºÎºÐÀ» ÀÌ·ç´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î öÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é Ç÷»ö¼Ò°¡ ¸¸µé¾îÁú ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù. Ç÷»ö¼Ò°¡ ¾øÀ¸¸é ¿ª½Ã ÀûÇ÷±¸µµ ¸¸µé¾îÁöÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î ü³»¿¡ öÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ¸é ºóÇ÷ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. ÀÌ Ã¶°áÇ̼º ºóÇ÷Àº ºóÇ÷ÀÇ ¿øÀÎ Áß¿¡¼ °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù(¾à 25%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÑ´Ù). öÀúÀå·®ÀÇ ÀúÇÏ-°áÇÌ, Ç÷ûö³óµµÀÇ ÀúÇÏ, Æ®¶õ½ºÆä¸°·® »ó½Â, Æ®¶õ½ºÆä¸°Æ÷ȵµÀÇ ÀúÇÏ, Ç÷»ö¼Ò³óµµ ¶Ç´Â Ç츶ÅäÅ©¸®Æ®ÀÇ ÀúÇÏ, Àú»ö¼Ò¼º´ëÀûÇ÷±¸¸¦ Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ºóÇ÷·Î¼, »ýü ³»¿¡¼ öÀÌ Àå±â¿¡ °ÉÃÄ °áÇÌµÇ¸ç ±× ¶§¹®¿¡ Ç÷»ö¼Ò »ý»ê °¨¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀϾÙ. âÀÚ¿¡¼ÀÇ Ã¶Èí¼ö·® ºÎÁ·, öÀÇ ¼ö¿ä Áõ´ë(À¯¾Æ±â, »çÃá±â, ÀÓ½Å), ö¼Ò½Ç°úÀ×(ÃâÇ÷)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀϾ¸ç, ƯÈ÷ »çÃá±â¿¡¼ Æó°æ±â±îÁöÀÇ ¿©¼º¿¡°Ô ¸¹´Ù. Áõ»óÀ¸·Î¼´Â ¾ó±¼Ã¢¹é, ÇǷΰ¨, ÇǺÎâ¹é, ¼ÕÅé º¯È(½ºÇ¬ ¸ð¾ç) µîÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ±¸° ¿µ¿ª¿¡¼´Â ÇôÀÇ Á¢ÃËÅë, ¹ßÀû, °ÇÁ¶°¨, »ïÅ´°ï¶õÀ» ¼ö¹ÝÇϸé Ç÷¯¸Ó-ºó½¼(Plummer-Vinson)ÁõÈıºÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¾× ¼Ò°ßÀº Ç÷ûöÀº ÀúÇÏÇϸç, ö°áÇÕ´É·ÂÀÇ »ó½Â, Àú»ö¼Ò¼º ÀÛÀºÀûÇ÷±¸¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | thoracic surgery | ÇÑ±Û | ÈäºÎ¿Ü°ú, ÈäºÎ¿Ü°úÇÐ |
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| ¼³¸í | ÈäºÎÀÇ Àå±â¿¡ »ý±â´Â º´À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ¿Ü°ú. ½ÉÀå, ÇãÆÄ, ´ëµ¿¸Æ, ´ëÁ¤¸Æ µûÀ§ÀÇ ¼ö¼úÀ» ÇàÇÑ´Ù. |
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| AA | 1) Aortic Arch(= Arcus Aortae)(= AA); ´ëµ¿¸Æ±Ã 2) Aplastic Anemia - Anemia |
|---|---|
| MDS | Myelo-Dysplastic Syndrome = Refractory (Dysmyelopoietic) Anemia = (Id... |
| CHA | Canadian Hospital Association; Catholic Health Association; Chinese hamster; chronic hemolytic anemi... |
| PTA | 1) Prior To Admission 2) Plasma Thromboplatin Antecedent |
| EPTE | existed prior to enlistment |
| minor surgery | See: minor operation. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| closed surgery | Surgery without incision into skin, e.g., reduction of a fracture or dislocation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Mohs' micrographic surgery | A technique for removal of skin tumours with a minimum of normal tissue, by prior necrosis with zinc chloride paste, mapping of the tumour site, and excision and microscopic examination of frozen section of thin horizontal layers of tissue, until all of the tumour is removed. More recently, the preliminary step of chemical necrosis has been omitted. Synonym: microscopically controlled surgery, Mohs' micrographic surgery, Mohs' surgery. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mohs surgery | A surgical technique used primarily in the treatment of skin neoplasms, especially basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin. This procedure is a microscopically controlled excision of cutaneous tumours either after fixation in vivo or after freezing the tissue. Serial examinations of fresh tissue specimens are most frequently done. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Mohs' surgery | A technique for removal of skin tumours with a minimum of normal tissue, by prior necrosis with zinc chloride paste, mapping of the tumour site, and excision and microscopic examination of frozen section of thin horizontal layers of tissue, until all of the tumour is removed. More recently, the preliminary step of chemical necrosis has been omitted. Synonym: microscopically controlled surgery, Mohs' micrographic surgery, Mohs' surgery. (05 Mar 2000) |
| colourectal surgery | A surgical specialty concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of disorders and abnormalities of the colon, rectum, and anal canal. (12 Dec 1998) |
| plastic surgery | The surgical specialty or procedure concerned with the restoration, construction, reconstruction, or improvement in the shape and appearance of body structures that are missing, defective, damaged, or misshapen. (05 Mar 2000) |
| coronary bypass surgery | A surgical procedure, known as a coronary artery bypass graft, which involves replacing diseased (narrowed) coronary arteries with veins obtained from the patients lower extremities (autologous graft). During this procedure the patient is placed on a heart bypass machine (heart-lung machine) to allow the surgeon adequate time to perform surgery on the resting (nonbeating) heart. This procedure has proven to extend the lives of individuals with coronary artery disease and improve the quality of life. Recovery in the hospital is approximately 7-10 days. (27 Sep 1997) |
| cosmetic surgery | <surgery> Surgery in which the principal purpose is to improve the appearance, usually with the connotation that the improvement sought is beyond the normal appearance, and its acceptable variations, for the age and the ethnic origin of the patient. Synonym: esthetic surgery. (05 Mar 2000) |
| craniofacial surgery | Simultaneous surgery on the cranium and facial bones. (05 Mar 2000) |
| stereotactic surgery | A precise method of destroying deep-seated brain structures located by use of three-dimensional coordinates. Synonym: stereoencephalotomy, stereotactic surgery, stereotaxic surgery, stereotaxis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| stereotaxic surgery | A precise method of destroying deep-seated brain structures located by use of three-dimensional coordinates. Synonym: stereoencephalotomy, stereotactic surgery, stereotaxic surgery, stereotaxis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| surgery | An operation. (16 Dec 1997) |
| surgery department, hospital | Hospital department which administers all departmental functions and the provision of surgical, diagnostic, and therapeutic services. (12 Dec 1998) |
| surgery, oral | A dental specialty concerned with the diagnosis and surgical treatment of disease, injuries, and defects of the human oral and maxillofacial region. (12 Dec 1998) |
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