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  • molecular filter
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´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 2 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Blood cells
    Ç÷¾×¼¼Æ÷ [Ç÷±¸]
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Ç÷¾×¼¼Æ÷
  • Blood
    Ç÷¾× (ÇÇ)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Ç÷¾×
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 10 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • blood serum
    Ç÷û(úìôè)
  • blood sugar
    Ç÷´ç(úìÓØ)
  • blood urea nitrogen
    Ç÷´¢¼ÒÁú¼Ò(úìÒãáÈòòáÈ)
  • defibrinated blood
    Å»¼¶À¯ Ç÷¾×(÷­àéë«úìäû)
  • extrinsic blood coagulation
    ¿ÜÀÎ Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í (èâì×úìäûëêͳ)
  • intrinsic blood coagulation
    ³»ÀÎ Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í(Ò®ì×úìäûëêͳ)
  • MN blood group system
    MN½Ä(ãÒ)Ç÷¾×Çü(úìäûúþ)
  • P blood group
    P Ç÷¾×±º(úìäûÏØ)
  • Rh blood group system
    Rh Ç÷¾×Çü(úìäûúþ) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • whole blood
    ÀüÇ÷(îïúì)
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • blood sugar
    Ç÷´ç
  • blood supply
    Ç÷¾×°ø±Þ
  • blood vessel
    Ç÷°ü, ÇÍÁÙ
  • blood volume
    Ç÷¾×¾ç
  • BOLD [=blood oxygenation level dependent]
    Ç÷Áß»ê¼ÒÄ¡ÀÇÁ¸
  • bright blood imaging
    ¸íÇ÷·ù¿µ»ó
  • cord blood
    Á¦´ëÇ÷¾×
  • electromagnetic blood flowmeter
    ÀüÀÚ±âÇ÷·ùÃøÁ¤±â
  • fat blood level
    Áö¹æÇ÷Ãþ
  • liver blood flow
    °£ÀåÇ÷¾×À¯Åë, °£Ç÷·ù
  • maximal blood pressure
    ÃÖ´ëÇ÷¾Ð, ÃÖ°íÇ÷¾Ð
  • occult blood
    ÀáÇ÷
  • portal blood pressure
    ¹®¸Æ¾Ð
  • red blood cell
    ÀûÇ÷±¸
  • systemic blood pressure
    üÇ÷¾Ð
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
ESF electron scatter function; electrosurgical filter; erythropoietic stimulating factor
filt filter, filtration
FP false positive; family physician; family planning; family practice; family practitioner; Fanconi pan...
FPA Family Planning Association; fibrinopeptide A; filter paper activity; fluorophenylalanine
FPM filter paper microscopic [test]; full passive movements
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
CBF 1--Cerebral blood flow
PBSC Peripheral Blood Stem Cell
ATBF Adipose tissue blood flow
ABLES Adult Blood Lead Epidemiology and Surveillance program
APB Adult peripheral blood
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • automated noninvasive blood pressure device
    ºñħ½ÀÀû ÀÚµ¿ Ç÷¾Ð±â
  • basal blood pressure
    ±âÀú Ç÷¾Ð
  • black blood imaging
    ÈæÇ÷·ù ¿µ»ó
  • blood
    ÇÇ, Ç÷¾×
    1. ¸Æ°ü°è¸¦ È帣°í ÀÖ´Â ¾×ü·Î ¼¼Æ÷ ¼ººÐÀÎ Ç÷±¸¿Í Ç÷ûÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ´Ù. ½ÉÀå ¹× Ç÷°ü Áï ¼øÈ¯°è¸¦ ä¿ì°í ÀÖ´Â ¾×üÀÌ´Ù. 2. ÇÇ, ½ÉÀå, µ¿¸Æ, ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°ü ¹× Á¤¸Æ³»¸¦ ¼øÈ¯Çϸ鼭 ½Åü³» ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ¿µ¾çºÐ°ú »ê¼Ò¸¦ ¿î¹ÝÇÏ´Â ¾×üÀ̸ç, ÀûÇ÷±¸, ¹éÇ÷±¸, Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ µîÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ À¯Çü ¼ººÐ°ú Ç÷ÀåÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. 3. ²öÀû²öÀûÇÑ ¾×ü·Î¼­, ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ Ç÷»ö¼Ò ?¹®¿¡ ¼±È«»öÀ» ¶è´Ù. 4. Ç÷°ü ¼ÓÀ» È帣°í ÀÖ´Â ¾×»óÀÇ Á¶Á÷. ¼±¸íÇÑ Àû»öÀ» ¶ì°í ÀÖ°í ºÒÅõ¸íÇÏ¸ç ±ÕÀÏÇÏ°Ô º¸ÀδÙ. ±×·¯³ª Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ÀÛÀº ¹æ¿ïÀ» À¯¸®ÆÇ¿¡ ¾ã°Ô Æì°í Çö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î º¸¸é Åõ¸íÇÑ ¾×ü ¼Ó¿¡ Ç÷±¸°¡ ºÎÀ¯Çϰí ÀÖ¾î ±ÕÀÏÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ½À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ÁÖµÈ ¿ªÇÒÀº °¢Á¾ ¹°ÁúÀÇ ¿î¹ÝÀ̸ç, Æó¿¡¼­ ¼·ÃëÇÑ »ê¼Ò³ª ¼ÒÈ­°ü¿¡¼­ Èí¼öÇÑ ¿µ¾ç¼Ò µîÀ» Àü½ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç ¼¼Æ÷·Î º¸³»°í ¹Ý´ë·Î ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­ ¸¸µé¾îÁø ź»ê°¡½º³ª ³ëÆó¹°À» ¿î¹ÝÇØ¼­ Æó, ½ÅÀå, ÇǺΠµîÀ» ÅëÇØ¼­ ¸ö¹ÛÀ¸·Î ¹è¼³ÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç °ñ°Ý±ÙÀ̳ª °£°ú °°ÀÌ ¿­ »ý»êÀÌ ¿Õ¼ºÇÑ °÷À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ´Ù¸¥ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ¿­À» ¿Å°Ü¼­ ü¿­ÀÇ ºÐÆ÷¸¦ ±ÕµîÇÏ°Ô Çϰí, ÇǺο¡¼­ ¹æ¿­ÇÏ¿© ü¿ÂÀ» ÀÏÁ¤ÇÏ°Ô À¯Áö½ÃŰ´Â µ¥µµ °ü¿©ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¾×·®Àº üÁßÀÇ ¾à 8 %, ºñÁßÀº 1.06À̹ǷΠüÁßÀÌ 60 kgÀÎ ¶§ ¾à 4.5§¤°¡ µÈ´Ù. Ç÷¾×·®Àº °ÅÀÇ ÀÏÁ¤Çؼ­ ¾×ü¸¦ ¼·ÃëÇßÀ» ¶§³ª ÀûÀº ¾çÀÇ ÃâÇ÷ÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¶§µµ Ç÷°ü ¼ÓÀÇ ¼øÈ¯ Ç÷¾×·®À» ÀÚÀ²ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¶ÀýÇÏ¿© Àüü Ç÷¾×·®Àº º¯ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ÇÑÆí, ´ë·®ÀÇ ¹°À» ¸¶¼ÌÀ» ¶§ ¼öºÐÀº °ð Ç÷¾×¿¡¼­ Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ³ª°¡°Å³ª ½ÅÀåÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹è¼³µÈ´Ù. Ç÷¾×ÀÇ Á¡Á¶µµ´Â ¹°ÀÇ ¾à 5¹èÀ̰í, ÁÖ·Î Ç÷±¸ ¼ö¿¡ µû¶ó º¯ÇÑ´Ù. ºóÇ÷ÀÏ ¶§Ã³·³ ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ °¨¼ÒÇϸé Á¡Á¶µµ°¡ ³·¾ÆÁ®¼­ Ç÷¾×ÀÌ Ç÷°ü ³»¸¦ È带 ¶§ ÀúÇ×ÀÌ °¨¼ÒµÇ¹Ç·Î Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ ¶³¾îÁø´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ Ç÷¾×ÀÇ Á¡Á¶µµ°¡ Ç÷¾ÐÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â µ¥¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ±¸½ÇÀ» Çϰí ÀÖÀ½À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Ç÷¾×ÀÇ »ïÅõ¾ÐÀº 6.7±â¾ÐÀ¸·Î 0.9 %ÀÇ ½Ä¿°¼ö¿Í °°´Ù. ¸¸¾à Ç÷¾×º¸´Ù ³·Àº »ïÅõ¾ÐÀÇ ½Ä¿°¼ö¿¡ Ç÷¾×À» ³ÖÀ¸¸é Ç÷±¸ ¼Ó¿¡ ¼öºÐÀÌ »¡·Á µé¾î°¡ ºÎÇ®¾î ¸¶Ä§³»´Â ÆÄ±«µÈ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ¿ëÇ÷À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç ¹Ý´ë·Î Ç÷¾×º¸´Ù ³ôÀº »ïÅõ¾ÐÀÇ ½Ä¿°¼ö ¾È¿¡¼­´Â Ç÷±¸ ¼ÓÀÇ ¼öºÐÀÌ ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ³ª¿Í Ç÷±¸´Â ¿À±×¶óµé°í ¸¸´Ù. ±×¸®°í Ç÷¾×°ú °°Àº »ïÅõ¾ÐÀÇ ½Ä¿°¼ö¸¦ »ý¸®Àû ½Ä¿°¼ö¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¾×ÀÇ
  • blood agar
    Ç÷¾× ÇÑõ
  • blood alcohol level
    Ç÷Áß ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã ³óµµ
  • blood blister
    ¼ÒÇ÷Á¾
    Ç÷¾×¼º ³»¿ë¹°À» °¡Áø ÀÛÀº ¼öÆ÷·Î¼­ ²¿ÁýÈ÷°Å³ª Ÿ¹Ú»óÀ¸·Î »ý±âÁö¸¸ °¡²û Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ¸¶Âû¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­µµ »ý±ä´Ù.
  • blood capillary
    ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°ü
    ¼Òµ¿¸Æ°ú ¼ÒÁ¤¸ÆÀ» ¿¬°áÇÏ´Â ¹Ì¼¼ÇÑ Ç÷°ü. ÀÌ º®Àº Ç÷¾×°ú Á¶Á÷¾×ÀÇ ¿©·Á ¹°ÁúÀ» ±³È¯Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ¹ÝÅõ¸·À¸·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
  • blood cell counter
    Ç÷±¸ °è¼ö±â
  • blood center
    Ç÷¾×¿ø
    µ¿ÀǾî=blood transfusion service. ¼öÇ÷¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Ç÷¾×À» äÇ÷, Á¶Á¦, º¸Á¸ÇÏ°í °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â ±â°ü. 1937³â ¹Ì±¹ ½ÃÄ«°íÀÇ ÄîÄ«¿îƼ
  • blood cerebrospinal fluid barrier
    Ç÷³ú ô¼ö¾× À庮, Ç÷¾× ³úô¼ö¾× °ü¹®
  • blood circulation
    Ç÷¾× ¼øÈ¯
    Á½ɽǿ¡¼­ µ¿¸ÆÀ¸·Î ¾ÐÃâµÈ Ç÷¾×Àº ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°üÀ» °ÅÃļ­ Á¤¸ÆÀ¸·Î ³ª¿À°í ¿ì½É¹æÀ¸·Î ȯ·ùÇØ À̰÷¿¡¼­ ¿ì½É½Ç·Î µé¾î°£´Ù. ¿ì½É½ÇÀÇ ¼öÃàÀ¸·Î Æóµ¿¸ÆÀ¸·Î º¸³»Á® Æó ¸ð¼¼°üÀ» °ÅÃļ­ Æó Á¤¸Æ¿¡¼­ Á½ɹæÀ¸·Î µé¾î°¡°í ´Ù½Ã Á½ɽǷΠµé¾î°¡ ¸ö ¾ÈÀ» ÇѹÙÄû µ·´Ù.
  • blood clotting disturbance
    Ç÷¾× ÀÀ°í Àå¾Ö
  • blood coagulation
    Ç÷¾× ÀÀ°í
    µ¿ÀǾî=blood clotting. 1. Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ¸¹Àº ÀÀ°íÀÎÀÚ°¡ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÇϰí ÇÕÃÄÁ®¼­ ÃÖÈÄ¿¡´Â ºÒ¿ë¼ºÀÇ ¼¶À¯¼Ò ±«ÀÇ Çü¼ºÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ¿¬¼ÓÀû ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ´Ù. 2. Ç÷¾×ÀÌ Ç÷°ü ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ³ª¿ÔÀ» ¶§ Á©¸®»óÀ¸·Î ±»¾îÁö´Â Çö»ó. À̰ÍÀº Ç÷¾× ¼Ó¿¡ ÇǺ기À̶ó°í ÇÏ´Â ½Ç ¸ð¾çÀÇ ¹°ÁúÀÌ ¼®ÃâµÇ¾î ±×¹° ¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î ¾ôÈ÷°í, ±× ¼Ó¿¡ Ç÷±¸¸¦ °¡µÎ¾î µÎ±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ Ç÷±¸ µ¢¾î¸®´Â ½Ã°£ÀÌ Áö³²¿¡ µû¶ó Á¡Á¡ ¼öÃàÇÏ¿© ÀÛ¾ÆÁö¸é¼­ ´ãȲ»öÀÇ Åõ¸íÇÑ ¾×ü°¡ ½º¸ç ³ª¿Â´Ù. Ç÷±¸ÀÇ µ¢¾î¸®¸¦ Ç÷º´À̶ó Çϰí, ½º¸ç ³ª¿Â Åõ¸íÇÑ ¾×ü¸¦ Ç÷ûÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¾× ÀÀ°í´Â »ý¸íÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â µ¥ ºÒ°¡°áÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î, ¸¸ÀÏ Ç÷¾×¿¡ ÀÌ ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é ÃâÇ÷¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© °ð Á×°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÏ»ó»ýȰ¿¡¼­´Â ²÷ÀÓ¾øÀÌ ¿Ü»óÀ» ÀÔ°Ô µÇ°í ±×¶§ ´Ù¼Ò³ª¸¶ ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°üÀÌ ÆÄ¿­µÇ´Âµ¥, ÆÄ¼ÕºÎÀ§´Â Ç÷¾× ÀÀ°í¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¼öº¹µÈ´Ù. Ç÷¾× ÀÀ°í°¡ ÀϾ´Â ¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁò¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­´Â ¸î °¡Áö ¼³ÀÌ ÀÖÁö¸¸ ¾î´À °ÍÀÌµç ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â Ç÷¾×ÀÌ Ç÷°ü ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ³ª¿À¸é Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀÌ ÆÄ±«µÇ¾î Æ®·Òº¸ÇÃ¶ó½ºÆ¾ÀÌ »ý±â°í, À̰ÍÀÌ Ç÷¾× ¼ÓÀÇ Ä®½· À̿°ú ÇÔ²² ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© Ç÷Àå ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ ÇϳªÀÎ ÇÁ·ÎÆ®·ÒºóÀ» Æ®·ÒºóÀ¸·Î º¯È­½ÃŲ´Ù. ÀÌ Æ®·ÒºóÀÌ ÇǺ긮³ë°Õ¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÇǺ기ÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ °úÁ¤¿¡´Â Ç÷ÀåÀ̳ª Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸¹Àº ÀÎÀÚ°¡ °ü¿©Çϴµ¥, ¿¬±¸ÀÚ¿¡ µû¶ó °¢¾ç°¢»öÀÇ À̸§À¸·Î ºÒ¸®¾î È¥¶õÀ» ÃÊ·¡Çϰí ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î, ±¹Á¦Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°íÀ§¿øÈ¸¿¡¼­ À̵é ÀÎÀÚ¸¦ ¹øÈ£·Î ³ªÅ¸³»µµ·Ï °áÁ¤Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. Á¦1»óÀÇ Æ®·Òº¸ÇÃ¶ó½ºÆ¾ÀÌ Çü¼ºµÇ´Â °úÁ¤ÀÌ °¡Àå º¹ÀâÇϰí, Ç÷¾× ÀÀ°í¿¡ °É¸®´Â ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ½Ã°£ÀÌ ÀÌ °úÁ¤¿¡ ¼Ò¿äµÈ´Ù. Æ®·Òº¸ÇÃ¶ó½ºÆ¾ÀÌ ¸¸µé¾îÁö´Â µ¥´Â µÎ °¡Áö °æ·Î°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. óÀ½ °æ·Î´Â Ç÷°ü ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. Ç÷Àå ¼Ó¿¡ À̹°Áú°ú Á¢Çϸé Ȱ¼ºÈ­µÇ´Â È¿¼Ò°¡ Àִµ¥, ÇöÀç Á¦ XIÀÎÀÚ¿Í Á¦ XIIÀÎÀÚÀÇ µÎ °¡Áö°¡ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀÌ ¹æ¾Æ¼è°¡ µÇ¾î Á¦ VÀÎÀÚ, Á¦ VIIIÀÎÀÚ, Á¦ IXÀÎÀÚ µî°ú Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ ÀÎÀÚ°¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© Ç÷¾× Æ®·Òº¸ÇÃ¶ó½ºÆ¾ÀÌ »ý¼ºµÈ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ ÇϳªÀÇ °æ·Î´Â Ç÷°ü ¹ÛÀÇ Á¶Á÷¿¡¼­ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. ÆÄ±«µÈ Á¶Á÷¿¡ Ç÷Àå ¼ÓÀÇ Á¦ VÀÎÀÚ, Á¦ VIIÀÎÀÚ, Á¦ XÀÎÀÚ µîÀÌ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© Á¶Á÷ Æ®·Òº¸ÇÃ¶ó½ºÆ¾ÀÌ »ý¼ºµÈ´Ù. Á¦2»óÀÇ Æ®·ÒºóÀÇ »ý¼º¿¡¼­´Â Ç÷¾× ¹× Á¶Á÷¿¡ »ý±ä Ȱ¼º Æ®·Òº¸ÇÃ¶ó½ºÆ¾ÀÌ Ä®½· À̿°ú ÇÔ²² Ç÷Àå ¼ÓÀÇ ÇÁ·ÎÆ®·Òºó¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© Æ®·ÒºóÀ» Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù. ÇÁ·ÎÆ®·ÒºóÀº °£¿¡¼­ ºñŸ¹Î KÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿¡ ¸¸µé¾îÁö°í, ÇìÆÄ¸°Àº ÀÌ Á¦ 2»óÀ» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ¿© Ç÷¾× ÀÀ°í ÀúÁö ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. Á¦ 3»ó¿¡¼­´Â Æ®·ÒºóÀÌ ÇǺ긮³ë°ÕÀÇ ÆéƼµå °áÇÕÀ» ºÐÇØÇÏ¿© ÇǺ기 ¼¶À¯¸¦ ¼®Ãâ½ÃŲ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡ Ä®½· À̿°ú ÇÔ²² Á¦ XIII ÀÎÀÚ°¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÇǺ기¸ÁÀ» ¸¸µé¾î Ç÷º´ÀÌ ¿Ï¼ºµÈ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡¼­ »ý¼ºµÈ ÇǺ기Àº ±×´ë·Î µÎ¸é ´Ù½Ã ¿ëÇØµÇ´Âµ¥ À̰ÍÀ» ¼¶À¯¼Ò ¿ëÇØ¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¼¶À¯¼Ò ¿ëÇØ´Â Ç÷Àå ¼Ó¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Çö󽺹̳ë°ÕÀÌ È°¼ºÈ­ÇÏ¿© Çö󽺹ÎÀÌ µÇ°í ÇǺ기À» ³ìÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
  • blood compatibility testing
    Ç÷¾× ÀûÇÕ¼º °Ë»ç
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
simon nitinol ivc filter <radiology> Introduced 1990; Nitinol Medical Technologies, Woburn, MA. BARD, thermal memory alloy:titanium and nickel;, straightened form at cool temperatures (4-10C), reforms into predetermined filter shape at body temperatures efficacy, recurrent PE: 0 - 4.8%, IVC thrombosis: 7 - 11% (by clinical symptoms), access site thrombosis: 2 - 10% advantages, narrow introducer sheath (9 Fr), largest choice of access: brachial or left CFV approach without difficulty, only mild MRI artifacts disadvantages, IVC thrombosis: symptomatic occlusion rates higher than reported wtih Greenfield or bird's nest filters, caval penetration: 1 - 33%, caudal drop: exact filter location difficult to predict
(12 Dec 1998)
spatial filter <radiobiology> Device consisting of a lens pair and a pinhole aperture stop. Intensity fluctuations over the spatial extent of a laser beam are removed by passing the focused beam through the aperture stop. The pinhole must be placed in a vacuum to prevent air breakdown by the focused beam. These filters are used to counter the effects caused by self-focusing.
(09 Oct 1997)
neutral-density filter <equipment> A light-absorbing filter whose absorption spectrum is moderately flat. Depending on the type, the absorption curve is flat primarily in the visible spectral range, or may extend to varying degrees beyond the visible range. For video microscopy, this is an important point since the absorbance may or may not extend into the near-infrared region where the sensitivity of many video image pickup devices is very high.
(05 Aug 1998)
nitinol filter A vena cava filter made with a metal that springs into shape when warmed to body heat by the blood after catheter insertion.
(05 Mar 2000)
Nucleopore filter Filter of defined pore size made by etching a polycarbonate filter that has been bombarded by neutrons, the extent of etching determining the pore size. Very thin, with neat circular holes going right through the membrane, not a complex meshwork like micropore filters.
(18 Nov 1997)
DNA filter assay <molecular biology> A lab technique used to identify the complementary base sequences of DNA. It involves immobilising the DNA on a filter and putting it in a solution that contains radioactively-labelled probe DNA or RNA molecules.
(09 Oct 1997)
inferior vena cava filter <radiology> Indications: contraindication to anticoagulation, failure of anticoagulation, complication of anticoagulation: haemorrhage or thrombocytopenia, large free-floating IVC/iliac vein thrombus expanded indications: cor pulmonale and DVT/PE, patients with high risk of complications to anticoagulation, metastatic disease, syncope in elderly, prophylactic placement in high-risk trauma patients, spinal cord injury, severe head injury, complex pelvic fractures, multiple long bone fractures, prophylactic placement before hip/knee replacement in patients with prior DVT prophylactic filters remain controversial see also: types of IVC filters
(12 Dec 1998)
titanium greenfield ivc filter <radiology> Advantages: low profile: 14.3 Fr introducer sheath, percutaneous placement, lack of ferromagnetic properties, low recurrent PE rate (3-5%), low IVC thrombosis rate (1-9%), successful placement (97%) disadvantages: maximum caval diameter = 28mm, tilting/leg assymetry, difficult placement from left femoral approach see also: indications
(12 Dec 1998)
filter 1. A porous substance through which a liquid or gas is passed in order to separate it from contained particulate matter or impurities.
Synonym: filtrum.
2. To use or to subject to the action of a filter.
3. In diagnostic or therapeutic radiology, a plate made of one or more metals such as aluminum and copper that, placed in the x-or gamma-ray beam, permits passage of a greater proportion of higher energy radiation and attenuation of lower and less desirable energy radiation, raising the average energy or hardening the beam.
4. A device used in spectrophotometric analysis to isolate a segment of the spectrum.
5. A mathematical algorithm applied to image data for the purpose of enhancing image quality, usually by suppression of high spatial frequency noise.
Origin: Mediev. L. Filtro, pp. -atus, to strain through felt, fr. Filtrum, felt
(05 Mar 2000)
filter fabric A fabric used to collect sediment from water flowing through a creek or through a gully.
(09 Oct 1997)
filter sterilisation A lab technique to sterilise a solution by passing it through a filter fine enough to catch bacteria-sized microorganisms.
(09 Oct 1997)
low-pass filter A device or material with the opposite effect from a high-pass filter; most tissues act as low-pass filters of ultrasound signals.
(05 Mar 2000)
ABO blood group <haematology> The major human blood type system which describes the oligosaccharide glycoprotein antigens found on the surface of human blood cells.
According to the type of antigen present, a person may be assigned a blood type of A, B, AB or O. A second type of antigen, the Rh factor, renders a positive or negative blood type. The ABO blood group system is important because it determines who can donate blood to or accept blood from whom.
Type A or AB blood will cause an immune reaction in people with type B blood and type B and AB blood will cause a reaction in people with type A blood.
Conversely, type O blood has no A or B antigens, so people with type O blood are universal donors.
And since AB blood already produces both antigens, people who are type AB can accept any of the other blood types without suffering an immune reaction.
(04 Jul 1999)
Almen's test for blood Glacial acetic acid, gum guaiac solution, and hydrogen peroxide are added to an aqueous suspension of the suspected stain; if occult blood or blood pigment is present, a blue colour develops.
Synonym: guaiac test, Schonbein's test, van Deen's test.
(05 Mar 2000)
arterial blood Blood that is oxygenated in the lungs, found in the left chambers of the heart and in the arteries, and relatively bright red.
(05 Mar 2000)
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