| 영문 | uric acid | 한글 | 요산 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 결정성의 산. 2, 6, 8-trioxypurine. 화학식은 C5H4N4O3로 사람과 동물의 오줌에서 얻을 수 있다. 핵의 대사산물의 하나. 물, 알콜, 에테르(ether)에는 거의 녹지 않으나 알칼리염의 용액에는 녹는다. 이것의 나트륨염 형태(sodium urate)가 결석의 대부분을 차지한다. 급성백혈병 치료 초기단계와 통풍(Gout)에서 혈중요산이 급격히 오를 수 있다. |
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| 영문 | acid-fast bacillus | 한글 | 항산막대균, 항산균 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 아닐린 색소에 염색되기 힘드나 일단 염색되면 강산으로 처리하여도 탈색되지 아니하는 세균을 통틀어 이르는 말. 결해균, 나병균 따위가 있다. |
||
| 영문 | acid-fast staining | 한글 | 항산염색 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 항산성성질(좀처럼 염색이 되지 않으나 한번 염색이 되면 산성용액에 의해서 탈색이 되지 않는 성질)을 가진 균(예를 들면 결핵균 등)의 검출에 이용되는 염색방법. 방법에는 Ziehl-Neelson법과 Kinyoun법 등이 있다. |
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| 영문 | nucleic acid | 한글 | 핵산 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 염기, 당, 인산으로 이루어진 뉴클레오티드가 긴 사슬 모양으로 중합된 고분자 물질. 유전이나 단백질 합성을 지배하는 중요한 물질로, 생물의 증식을 비롯한 생명 활동 유지에 중요한 작용을 한다. 구성 당인 오탄당이 리보오스인 리보핵산과 디옥시리보오스인 디옥시리보 핵산으로 나뉜다. 펜토스로서 리보스나 데옥시리보스 어느 한쪽만을 포함하며 전자를 리보핵산(RNA), 후자를 데옥시리보핵산(deoxyribonucleic acid, DNA)이라 부른다. 모두 4종류의 유기염기에 의해 특징지어지며 아데닌, 구아닌 및 시토신은 양자에 공통이다. 티민은 DNA에, 우라실은 RNA에 포함된다. DNA는 주로 핵에 존재하며 형질유전에 그리고 RNA는 세포질속에서 단백질 합성에 관여한다. 섭취된 핵산은 소화관에서 구성분자로까지 가수분해되어 흡수된다. |
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| abscisic acid 8'-hydroxylase | <enzyme> Catalyses conversion of abscisic acid to 8'-hydroxyabscisic acid, which rearranges to phaseic acid Registry number: EC 1.14.99.- Synonym: aba 8'-hydroxylase (26 Jun 1999) |
|---|---|
| acetoacetic acid | CH3COCH2COOH;one of the ketone bodies, formed in excess and appearing in the urine in starvation or diabetes. Synonym: diacetic acid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acetohydroxamic acid | C2H5NO2; N-Hydroxyacetamide;an inhibitor of urease, used as adjunctive therapy in chronic urea-splitting urinary infections. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acetrizoic acid | <chemical> A water-soluble, iodinated radiographic contrast medium, used as sodium acetrizoate in hysterosalpingography. Pharmacological action: contrast media. Chemical name: Benzoic acid, 3-(acetylamino)-2,4,6-triiodo- (12 Dec 1998) |
| acetylsalicylic acid | <drug> An odourless, white, slightly bitter drug used to reduce pain, fever, inflammation and sometimes to prevent blood clotting. Also called aspirin. Some people cannot tolerate it because it can cause stomach bleeding, however. It is soluble in both water and alcoholand melts at 132 to 136 degrees C. (06 May 1997) |
| acetyltannic acid | An astringent used for treatment of diarrhoea. Synonym: diacetyltannic acid, tannylacetate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acid | <chemical, chemistry> A fundamental category of many compounds whose water-based solutions have a sour taste, turn blue litmus paper red and can combine with metals to form salts. They are chemical compounds which yield hydrogen ions or protons when dissolved in water, whose hydrogen can be replaced by metals or basic radicals, or which react with bases to form salts and water (neutralization). An extension of the term includes substances dissolved in media other than water. Specific types of acids include: Arrhenius acid: any chemical that increases the number of free hydrogen ions (H+) when added to a water-based solution. The more free hydrogens produced, the stronger the acid. Bronsted or Bronsted-Lowry acid: any chemical that acts as a proton donor in a chemical reaction. Lewis acid: any chemical that accepts two electrons to form a covalent bond during a chemical reaction. (13 Nov 1997) |
| acid agglutination | The clumping together of certain microorganisms at high hydrogen ion concentration. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acid anhydride hydrolases | <enzyme> A group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of diphosphate bonds in compounds such as nucleoside di- and tri-phosphates, and sulfonyl-containing anhydrides such as adenylylsulfate. (enzyme nomenclature, 1992). Registry number: EC 3.6 (12 Dec 1998) |
| acid-ash diet | A diet consisting mainly of fruits, vegetables, and milk (with minimal amounts of meat, fish, eggs, cheese, and cereals), which, when catabolised, leave an alkaline residue to be excreted in the urine. Synonym: acid-ash diet, basic diet. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acid-base balance | The normal balance between acid and base in the blood plasma, expressed in the hydrogen ion concentration or pH, resulting from the relative amounts of acidic and basic materials ingested and produced by body metabolism, compared to the relative amounts of acidic and basic materials excreted from the body and consumed by body metabolism; the normal state of acid-base balance is not one of neutrality, with equal concentrations of hydrogen and hydroxyl ions, but a more alkaline state with a certain excess of hydroxyl ions. Synonym: acid-base equilibrium. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acid-base equilibrium | A condition in which the net rate of acid or alkali production by the body is balanced by the net rate of acid or alkali excretion from the body, resulting in a stable concentration of hydrogen ions in the body fluids. (12 Dec 1998) |
| acid-base imbalance | Disturbances in the acid-base equilibrium of the body. (12 Dec 1998) |
| acid carboxypeptidase | <enzyme> Carboxypeptidase z (scpz gene product) isolated from absidia zychae Registry number: EC 3.4.16.1 Synonym: carboxypeptidase w, carboxypeptidase yscy, carboxypeptidase cpd-s3, ybr1015 gene product, carboxypeptidase z, scpz gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| acid cell | One of the cell's of the gastric glands; it lies upon the basement membrane, covered by the chief cell's, and secretes hydrochloric acid that reaches the lumen of the gland through fine intracellular and intercellular canals (canaliculi). Synonym: acid cell, oxyntic cell. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
다이아솔리드에이산 - 새창
|
보람제약 |
A08853211 | Acetic Acid, Calcium chloride dihydrate, Calcium chloride dihydrate, Dextrose H2O, Magnesium chloride hexahydrate, Potassium Chloride, Sodium Chloride | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
드라이세이트디에프-225 - 새창
|
제이에스엠헬스케어 |
W26750031 | Acetic Acid, Calcium chloride dihydrate, Calcium chloride dihydrate, Dextrose H2O, Magnesium chloride hexahydrate, Potassium Chloride, Sodium Chloride | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
프레졸(에이액)10L - 새창
|
대한약품공업 |
A02704732 | Acetic Acid, Calcium Chloride, Magnesium Chloride, Potassium Chloride, Sodium Chloride | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
프레졸엘(에이액)10L - 새창
|
대한약품공업 |
A02704752 | Acetic Acid, Calcium Chloride, Magnesium Chloride, Potassium Chloride, Sodium Chloride | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
프레졸엘지(에이액)10L - 새창
|
대한약품공업 |
A02704762 | Acetic Acid, Calcium Chloride, Dextrose anhydrous, Magnesium Chloride, Potassium Chloride, Sodium Chloride | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
프레졸지(에이액)10L - 새창
|
대한약품공업 |
A02704742 | Acetic Acid, Calcium Chloride, Dextrose anhydrous, Magnesium Chloride, Potassium Chloride, Sodium Chloride | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
프레졸(에이액)5L - 새창
|
대한약품공업 |
A02704731 | Acetic Acid, Calcium Chloride, Magnesium Chloride, Potassium Chloride, Sodium Chloride | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
프레졸엘(에이액)5L - 새창
|
대한약품공업 |
A02704751 | Acetic Acid, Calcium Chloride, Magnesium Chloride, Potassium Chloride, Sodium Chloride | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
프레졸엘지(에이액)5L - 새창
|
대한약품공업 |
A02704761 | Acetic Acid, Calcium Chloride, Dextrose anhydrous, Magnesium Chloride, Potassium Chloride, Sodium Chloride | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
프레졸지(에이액)5L - 새창
|
대한약품공업 |
A02704741 | Acetic Acid, Calcium Chloride, Dextrose anhydrous, Magnesium Chloride, Potassium Chloride, Sodium Chloride | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
| acetic acid |
wine or cider, fermented beyond the stage of alcohol. In diluted form, it is vinegar. Also, acetic acid is used in preserving fruits to keep flesh from discoloring, and in freezing.
출처: www.cooksrecipes.com/cooking-dictionary/A-search-r...
|
|---|---|
| acetic acid |
Acid found in vinegar, some fruits, and human sweat. Used in hair dyes and hand lotions, and in lotions for bleaching freckles. Skin irritant and toxic to lungs.
출처: beautyskin.tripod.com/MALL.HTM
|
| acetic acid |
[a-SEE-tihk] Acetic acid is formed when common airborne bacteria interact with the alcohol present in fermented solutions such as wine, beer or cider. Acetic acid is the constituent that makes vinegar sour.
출처: www.mychefcoat.com/terms-a.html
|
| acetic acid |
Occurs naturally in apples, grapes, oranges, skimmed milk and a variety of other fruits and plants. It has disinfecting properties
출처: www.melangecosmetics.com/ingredients.htm
|
| acetic acid |
(Ethanoic acid) Active ingredient in vinegar; used in food preservation.
출처: webexhibits.org/butter/glossary-ab.html
|