| As/Mk | antiserum, monkey |
|---|---|
| AS/Rab | antiserum, rabbit |
| ASA | acetylsalicylic acid; active systemic anaphylaxis; Adams-Stokes attack; American Society of Anesthesiologists; American Standards Association; American Surgical Association; aminosalicylic acid; anterior spinal artery; antibody to surface antigen; argininosuccinic acid; arylsulfatase-A; aspirin-sensitive asthma; asthma-nasal polyps-aspirin intolerance [triad] |
| ASA, A.S.A. | Acetyl-Salicylic Acid(= Aspirin) |
| ASAAD | American Society for the Advancement of Anesthesia in Dentistry |
| ASAB | Anti-Sperm Anti-Bodies |
| ASAC | acidified serum-acidified complement |
| ASAH | antibiotic sterilized aortic valve homograft |
| ASAHP | American Society of Allied Health Professions |
| ASAIO | American Society for Artificial Internal Organs |
| ¿µ¹® | aspiration | ÇÑ±Û | ÈíÀÎ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1. ÇãÆÄ·Î(±âü, ¾×ü, °íü¿¡ »ó°ü¾øÀÌ) µé¿©¸¶½Ã´Â ÇàÀ§. 2. ¹ÐÆóµÈ °ø°£¿¡ µé¾îÀÖ´Â ±âü³ª ¾×ü¸¦(ÁַΠħÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿©) »Ì¾Æ³»´Â ÇàÀ§. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | aspiration biopsy | ÇÑ±Û | ÈíÀλý°Ë |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÁÖ»ç±â¿¡ ´Þ¸° ¹Ù´Ã·Î Á¶Á÷À» Âñ·¯¼ ³»¿ëÀ» »¡¾Æµé¿© ¹¯¾î ³ª¿Â Á¶Á÷À» äÃëÇÏ¿© °Ë»çÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý |
||
| ¿µ¹® | aspiration pneumonia | ÇÑ±Û | ÈíÀÎÆó·Å |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | À½½Ä¹°ÀÇ Â±â°°Àº À̹°ÀÌ ±âµµ¿¡ µé¾î°¡ ÀÌÂ÷ÀûÀ¸·Î »ý±â´Â Æó·Å. À½½Ä¹°À̳ª ÀÔ¾ÈÀÇ ¹Ì»ý¹°ÀÌ ½Äµµ·Î ³Ñ¾î°¡Áö ¾Ê°í ±âµµ·Î À߸ø ÈíÀÎµÇ¾î ¾ß±âµÇ´Â Æó·ÅÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÈíÀÎ ¹°ÁúÀÇ Æ¯¼º¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ¼¼ °¡Áö ÁõÈıºÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. ¨ç ÈÇÐÀû Æó·ÅÀº Á÷Á¢ÀûÀ¸·Î Æó¿¡ À¯ÇØÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀ» ÈíÀÎÇßÀ» ¶§ ÀϾ¸ç, ±Þ¼º È£Èí°ï¶õ, ºü¸¥ È£Èí, ºü¸¥¸ÆÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª°í µ¿¹ÝµÇ´Â Áõ»óÀº ÁַΠû»öÁõ, ±â°üÁö °æ·Ã, ¿ µîÀÌ´Ù. ¨è Çϱ⵵ÀÇ ¼¼±Õ¼º °¨¿°ÀÌ ÈíÀμº Æó·ÅÀÇ °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ÇüÅ·Î, ±âħ, ¹ß¿, °í¸§°¡·¡ Áõ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ¨é Çϱ⵵ÀÇ ±â°èÀû Æó¼â´Â Ưº°ÇÑ ¹°Áú, ƯÈ÷ ¶¥Äá, ÀÛÀº °í±âµ¢¾î¸®¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÈíÀεǾúÀ» ¶§ ÀϾ¸ç, ÈíÀÎ ¹°Áú°ú ±âµµÀÇ Á÷°æ¿¡ µû¶ó Áõ»óÀº ´Ù¸£´Ù. ±â°ü¿¡¼ ¸·È÷¸é Á¾Á¾ È£Èí°ï¶õ°ú ÇÔ²² »ç¸Á¿¡ À̸£±âµµ Çϸç, Çϱ⵵ ¾Æ·¡ ºÎºÐ¿¡¼ ÈíÀÎÀÌ ÀϾ¸é ¸¸¼º ±âħÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | aspirin | ÇÑ±Û | ¾Æ½ºÇǸ° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵尡 ¾Æ´Ñ Ç׿°Á¦ÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¾à¹°ÀÌ´Ù. Ç׿°Áõ, ÁøÅë, ÇØ¿ÀÇ 3°¡Áö ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áø´Ù. ¾à¹°ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀº ÇÁ·Î½ºÅ¸±Û¶õµò(prostaglandin)ÀÇ Çü¼ºÀ» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. ¿°ÁõÀ̶õ ¸ö¼Ó¿¡ µé¾î¿Â À̹°ÁúÀ» ó¸®ÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤À¸·Î ¿©±â¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¼¼Æ÷°¡ °ü¿©ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÁ·Î½ºÅ¸±Û¶õµò´Â ¿°ÁõÀÇ °úÁ¤¿¡¼ ¿©·¯ ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ¸ðÀ¸´Â ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÏ´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ´Ù. Áï ÇÁ·Î½ºÅ¸±Û¶õµòÀÇ Çü¼ºÀ» ¸·À¸¸é ¿°Áõ¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ÁýÇÕÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁöÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¼ ¿°ÁõÀÌ ÀϾÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ÁöÇ÷ÀÇ °úÁ¤¿¡¼µµ ÇÁ·Î½ºÅ¸±Û¶õµòÀÌ °ü¿©ÇÑ´Ù. Ãʱ⿡ Ç÷°üÀÌ ÅÍÁ® Çǰ¡ ³¯ ¶§¿¡ À̰ÍÀ» ¸·´Â °ÍÀº Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀÌ´Ù. Áï Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀÌ ¸ð¿© Ç÷°üÀÇ ¼Õ»óµÈ ºÎÀ§¸¦ Ʋ¾î¸·°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¿ª½Ã ÀÌ °úÁ¤¿¡¼µµ ÇÁ·Î½ºÅ¸±Û¶õµòÀÌ Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀ» ±× ºÎºÐ¿¡ ¸ðÀÌ°Ô ÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ¼öÇàÇϹǷΠ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À» ¸ÔÀ¸¸é ÁöÇ÷ÀÌ Àß µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î´Â ¼ÒÈÀå¾Ö, ÁöÇ÷ÀÇ Àå¾Ö, ¾ÆÁÖ µå¹°Áö¸¸ ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼ Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ ¶óÀÌÁõÈıºÀÌ »ý±æ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼± Á¶½ÉÇØ¼ »ç¿ëÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¾Æ¼¼»ì¸®½Ç»ê ÂüÁ¶. |
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| ¿µ¹® | asthma | ÇÑ±Û | õ½Ä |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | õ½ÄÀ̶õ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Àڱؿ¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ±â°üÁö°¡ °ú¹ÎÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀ¸·Î »ý±â´Â ±â°üÁöÀÇ °¡¿ªÀûÀÎ Æó¼â¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. Áï Á¤»óÀο¡°Ô¼´Â ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ¾ø´Â Àڱؿ¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ±â°üÁöÀÇ Æó¼â°¡ »ý±â°í ±× ÀÚ±ØÀÌ ¾øÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ±â°üÁöÀÇ Æó¼â°¡ ¼Ò½ÇÇÏ´Â ÁúȯÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. õ½ÄÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀº ÁÖ·Î Á¦1Çü °ú¹Î°¨¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. Á¦1Çü °ú¹Î°¨¹ÝÀÀÀ̶õ ¿Ü°èÀÇ ¹°Áú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸é¿ª ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô Ç×ÁøµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â º´ÀûÀÎ »óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¸é¿ªÀ̶õ ¿ÜºÎ¹°Áú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹æ¾î¸¦ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷µéÀÇ È°µ¿À» ÀǹÌÇÏ¸ç ¿©±â¿¡´Â Ç×üÀÇ Çü¼º, ¼¼Æ÷µéÀÇ Å½½ÄÀÛ¿ë(¿ÜºÎ¿¡¼ µé¾î¿Â ¹°ÁúÀ» ¸é¿ª±â´ÉÀ» ÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷°¡ Àâ¾Æ¸Ô´Â °Í) µîÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. Ç×üÀÇ Çü¼ºÀº ¿ÜºÎ·ÎºÎÅÍ µé¾î¿Â ¹°ÁúÀ» ¿ì¼± ´ë½Ä¼¼Æ÷ µîÀÌ Æ÷½ÄÀ» Çϰí À̰Ϳ¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ T-¼¼Æ÷¿¡°Ô Àü´ÞÇϰí T-¼¼Æ÷´Â ÀÌ Á¤º¸¸¦ ó¸®ÇÏ¿© Áý¾àµÈ Á¤º¸¸¦ B-¼¼Æ÷¿¡°Ô Àü´ÞÇϸç ÀÌ ¼¼Æ÷·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ±× ¹°Áú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. Ç×ü´Â ¿ÜºÎÀÇ ¹°Áú°ú Á¤È®È÷ °áÇÕÇÏ¿© ¿ÜºÎ ¹°ÁúÀÇ È°¼ºÀ» ¾ø¾Ö´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô Çü¼ºµÈ Ç×ü Áß¿¡¼ IgE¶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ Àִµ¥ À̰ÍÀº ºñ¸¸¼¼Æ÷¶ó´Â ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Ç¥¸é¿¡ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¸¸¾à ÀÌ IgE¿¡ ºÎÂøµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â, Áï ÀÌ¹Ì Ç×ü(IgE)°¡ Çü¼ºµÈ(ÀÌ·¸°Ô µÇ±âÀ§Çؼ´Â ±× ¹°ÁúÀÌ ÀÌÀü¿¡ ÇÑ ¹ø ¸ö¼Ó¿¡ µé¾î¿Ô¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù) ¹°ÁúÀÌ ´Ù½Ã ü³»¿¡ µé¾î¿À°Ô µÇ¸é IgE°¡ ºÎÂøµÈ ºñ¸¸¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼ È÷½ºÅ¸¹Î°ú ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ´Ù¸¥ ¹°ÁúÀÌ ³ª¿À°Ô µÇ¸ç, ÀÌ ¹°ÁúµéÀº ´Ù¸¥ ¿°Áõ¿¡ °ü°èÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷µéÀ» ¸ðÀ¸°Ô µÇ°í, ±â°üÁöºÐºñ¹°ÀÇ ºÐºñ¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃŰ°í ¶Ç ±â°üÁö¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ±ÙÀ°¼¼Æ÷¸¦ Á÷Á¢, °£Á¢À¸·Î ÀÚ±Ø(±³°¨½Å°æ°èÀÇ ÀÚ±ØÀ» ÅëÇØ¼ °£Á¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ±â°üÁöÀÇ ±ÙÀ°¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ÀÚ±Ø)ÇÏ¿© ¼öÃàÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¿°Áõ°ú ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¼öÃàÀÌ À¯µµµÈ´Ù. ±â°üÁöÀÇ Àڱؿ¡ ´ëÇÑ °ú¹Î¼ºÀ̶õ ÀÌ·± ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ °úÁ¤¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÀϾÙ. IgE¿¡ ºÎÂøµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ »ç¶óÁø °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÀÌ·± ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ °úÁ¤ÀÌ ÀϾÁö ¾Ê°Ô µÇ°í ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ̳ª ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¼öÃà°°Àº Áõ»óÀº »ç¶óÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. õ½ÄÀ» °¡¿ª¼º ±âµµÆó¼â¶ó°í ºÎ¸£´Â ÀÌÀ¯°¡ ¹Ù·Î ¿©±â¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
ascites
| asbestos wart | A granulomatous or hyperkeratotic lesion of the skin at the site of deposit of asbestos particles. Synonym: asbestos wart. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| asbestos, amosite | <chemical> Asbestos, grunerite. A monoclinic amphibole form of asbestos having long fibres and a high iron content. It is used in insulation. Pharmacological action: carcinogens. Chemical name: Asbestos, grunerite (12 Dec 1998) |
| asbestos, amphibole | <chemical> A class of asbestos that includes silicates of magnesium, iron, calcium, and sodium. The fibres are generally brittle and cannot be spun, but are more resistant to chemicals and heat than asbestos, serpentine. Pharmacological action: carcinogens. (12 Dec 1998) |
| asbestos, crocidolite | <chemical> Crocidolite. A lavender, acid-resistant asbestos. Pharmacological action: carcinogens. Chemical name: Crocidolite (12 Dec 1998) |
| asbestos, serpentine | <chemical> A type of asbestos that occurs in nature as the dihydrate of magnesium silicate. It exists in two forms: antigorite, a plated variety, and chrysotile, a fibrous variety. The latter makes up 95% of all asbestos products. Pharmacological action: carcinogens. (12 Dec 1998) |
| asbestosis | <chest medicine> Fibrosis of the lung as a result of the chronic inhalation of asbestos fibres. The needle like asbestos fibres are phagocytosed by alveolar macrophages but burst the phagosome (phagocytic vesicle) and kill the macrophage and the cycle is repeated. Mesothelioma, a rare tumour of the mesothelial lining of the pleura, is associated with intense chronic exposure to asbestos dust, particularly that of crocidolite asbestos. (18 Nov 1997) |
| asbolin | <chemistry> A peculiar acrid and bitter oil, obtained from wood soot. Origin: Gr. Soot. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| ascamycin aminopeptidase | <enzyme> From xanthomonas citri; removes alanine from ascamycin to form dealanylascamycin Registry number: EC 3.4.11.- Synonym: ascamycin-hydrolyzing aminopeptidase (26 Jun 1999) |
| ascariasis | <radiology> Most common parasitic infection in the world, endemic along Gulf Coast, Ozark Mountains, Nigeria, Southeast Asia, organism: Ascaris lumbricoides, age: children (1-10 y.o.), cycle: soil to duodenum to venules/lymphatics to lung to brochus to mouth to jejunum, location: jejunum greater than ileum (99%), duodenum, stomach, common bile duct, pancreatic duct, symptoms: colic, eosinophilia, appendicitis, haematemesis, pneumonitis, jaundice X-ray: 15-35 cm long filling defects, whirled appearance (bolus of worms) complications: intestinal obstruction/perforation, intermittant biliary obstruction, liver abscess (rare), granulomatous stricture of extrahepatic bile ducts (rare) (12 Dec 1998) |
| ascariasis infection | <microbiology> Infection by the nematode Ascaris lumbricoides and is characterised by an early pulmonary phase related to larval migration and a later, prolonged intestinal phase. Adult worms are 15-40 cm in length and maintain themselves in the lumen of the small intestine. Infection occurs after ingesting eggs contained in contaminated food or more commonly, by transmission to the mouth by the hands after contact with contaminated soil. Treatment is with mebendazole or pyrantel pamoate. (27 Sep 1997) |
| ascaricide | 1. Causing the death of ascarid nematodes. 2. An agent having such properties. Origin: ascarid + L. Caedo, to kill (05 Mar 2000) |
| ascarid | Origin: NL. Ascaris, fr. Gr. <zoology> A parasitic nematoid worm, espec. The roundworm, Ascaris lumbricoides, often occurring in the human intestine and allied species found in domestic animals; also commonly applied to the pinworm (Oxyuris), often troublesome to children and aged persons. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Ascaridae | Former spelling for Ascarididae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Ascaridata | An order of nematodes of the subclass secernentea. Its organisms possess two or three pairs of dorsolateral caudal papillae. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ascaridia | A genus of nematode worms. A. Galli and a. Lineata are important intestinal parasites of domestic fowl. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Antigorite, Asbestos, Serpentine, Chrysotile (Mg3(OH)4(Si2O5))
Synonyms : Asbestoses
Synonyms : Ascariases
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Ascaridiases
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| asterion |
the craniometric point at the junction of the lamboid suture and the occipitomastoid suture and the parietomastoid suture
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| Asteraceae |
Compositae: plants with heads composed of many florets: aster; daisy; dandelion; goldenrod; marigold; lettuces; ragweed; sunflower; thistle; zinnia
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| asternal |
not connected to the sternum or breastbone; "asternal ribs"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| astragalar |
of or relating to the anklebone
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| astringe |
constrict or bind or draw together; "Lemon juice astringes the tissue in the mouth" become constricted or compressed; "The cold substance astringes"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| AS | in a magical manner |
|---|---|
| AS | in the actual state of affairs and often contrary to expectations |
| AS | as if it were really so |
| AS | by good fortune |
| AS | an equal number |
| AS | to a feasible extent |
| AS | according to need (physicians use PRN in writing prescriptions) |
| AS | according to need (physicians use PRN in writing prescriptions) |
| AS | with respect to its inherent nature |
| AS | by the shortest and most direct route |
| AS | referring or directing attention to |
| AS | in the usual manner |
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