| Arnold's bundle | A fibre group originating in the cerebral cortex of the temporal lobe, particularly the superior and middle temporal gyri, following the sublenticular limb of the internal capsule into the lateral margin of the crus cerebri in which it descends to its termination in the pontine nuclei or the ventral part of the pons. Synonym: tractus temporopontinus, Arnold's bundle, Arnold's tract. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| Arnold's canal | <anatomy, nerve> The small opening in the petrous bone lateral to the hiatus of facial canal that gives passage to the lesser petrosal nerve. Synonym: hiatus canalis nervi petrosi minoris, Arnold's canal, canalis nervi petrosi superficialis minoris. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Arnold's ganglion | An autonomic ganglion situated below the foramen ovale medial to the mandibular nerve; its postganglionic, parasympathetic fibres are distributed to the parotid gland. Synonym: ganglion oticum, Arnold's ganglion, auricular ganglion, otoganglion. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Arnold's nerve | <anatomy, nerve> A branch of the superior ganglion of the vagus, supplying the back of the pinna and the external acoustic meatus. Synonym: ramus auricularis nervi vagi, Arnold's nerve. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Arnold's tract | A fibre group originating in the cerebral cortex of the temporal lobe, particularly the superior and middle temporal gyri, following the sublenticular limb of the internal capsule into the lateral margin of the crus cerebri in which it descends to its termination in the pontine nuclei or the ventral part of the pons. Synonym: tractus temporopontinus, Arnold's bundle, Arnold's tract. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Arnold, Freidrich | <person> German anatomist, 1803-1890. See: Arnold's bundle, Arnold's canal, Arnold's ganglion, Arnold's nerve, Arnold's tract, foramen of Arnold. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Arnold, Julius | <person> German pathologist, 1835-1915. See: Arnold's bodies, Arnold-Chiari deformity, Arnold-Chiari malformation, Arnold-Chiari syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arnold-chiari deformity | A congenital anomaly in which the cerebellum and medulla oblongata, which is elongated and flattened, protrude down into the spinal canal through the foramen magnum. It may be associated with many other defects, including spina bifida occulta and meningomyelocele. (12 Dec 1998) |
| arnold-chiari malformation | <radiology> Chiari I herniation of medulla and cerebellar tonsils, 4th ventricle in normal position, Chiari II herniation of medulla, tonsils, vermis, 4th ventricle at foramen magnum, myelomeningocele, aqueductal stenosis most likely to be hydrocephalus, Chiari III further herniation, 4th ventricle below foramen magnum, encephalocele or myelomeningocele associated with: agenesis of corpus callosum, syrinx (12 Dec 1998) |
| Arnold-Chiari syndrome | <radiology> Chiari I herniation of medulla and cerebellar tonsils, 4th ventricle in normal position, Chiari II herniation of medulla, tonsils, vermis, 4th ventricle at foramen magnum, myelomeningocele, aqueductal stenosis most likely to be hydrocephalus, Chiari III further herniation, 4th ventricle below foramen magnum, encephalocele or myelomeningocele associated with: agenesis of corpus callosum, syrinx (12 Dec 1998) |
| arnotto | A red or yellowish-red dyeing material, prepared from the pulp surrounding the seeds of a tree (Bixa orellana) belonging to the tropical regions of America. It is used for colouring cheese, butter, etc. Alternative forms: Anatto, Anatta, Annatto, Annotta. Origin: Perh. The native name. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Arnaldus de Villanova |
see Arnold of Villanova.
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| Arndt's l. |
weak stimuli increase physiologic activity, moderate stimuli inhibit activity, and very strong stimuli abolish activity. See also hormesis.
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| Arndt's law |
see under law.
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| Arndt-Schulz law |
Arndt's law.
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| Arneth c. |
a method of determining what percentages of neutrophils in a population have each number of nuclear lobes or segments between one and five; normally over 75 per cent should have two or three lobes. An increase in the percentages with fewer lobes, called a shift to the left, is seen in bacterial infections, whereas an increased number with hypersegmentation of the nuclei, called a shift to the right, is seen in cobalamin and folate deficiency. Called also neutrophil lobe c.
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| ARN | English historian who studied the rise and fall of civilizations looking for cyclical patterns (1889-1975) |
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| ARN | United States psychologist noted for his work in child development (1880-1961) |
| ARN | United States golfer (born in 1929) |
| ARN | United States composer and musical theorist (born in Austria) who developed atonal composition (1874-1951) |
| ARN | United States composer and musical theorist (born in Austria) who developed atonal composition (1874-1951) |
| ARN | English historian who studied the rise and fall of civilizations looking for cyclical patterns (1889-1975) |
| ARN | deformity in which part of the brain protrudes through the skull |
| ARN | lamb succory |
| ARN | small European herb with small yellow flowers |
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