APH : KMLE 의학 검색 엔진 - 의학사전, 의학용어, 의학약어, 의학논문, 약품/의약품 검색

MeSH(Medical Subject Headings) 맞춤 검색 (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) 결과 : 5 페이지: 2

Aphasia, Broca - 새창 An aphasia characterized by impairment of expressive language (speech, writing, signs) and relative preservation of receptive language abilities (i.e., comprehension). This condition is caused by lesions of the motor association cortex in the frontal lobe (Broca's area and adjacent cortical and white matter regions). The deficits range from almost complete muteness to a reduction in the fluency and rate of speech. CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENTS (in particular INFARCTION, MIDDLE CEREBRAL ARTERY) are a relatively common cause of this condition. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp478-9)
Synonyms : Aphasia, Anterior, Aphasia, Ataxic, Aphasia, Expressive, Aphasia, Frontocortical, Dysphasia, Broca's, Verbal Aphasia Syndrome, Anterior Aphasia, Anterior Aphasias, Aphasia Syndrome, Verbal, Aphasia Syndromes, Verbal, Aphasias, Anterior, Aphasias, Ataxic
Aphasia, Conduction - 새창 A type of fluent aphasia characterized by an impaired ability to repeat one and two word phrases, despite retained comprehension. This condition is associated with dominant hemisphere lesions involving the arcuate fasciculus (a white matter projection between Broca's and Wernicke's areas) and adjacent structures. Like patients with Wernicke aphasia (APHASIA, WERNICKE), patients with conduction aphasia are fluent but commit paraphasic errors during attempts at written and oral forms of communication. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p482; Brain & Bannister, Clinical Neurology, 7th ed, p142; Kandel et al., Principles of Neural Science, 3d ed, p848)
Synonyms : Associative Aphasia, Associative Dysphasia, Aphasias, Associative, Aphasias, Conduction, Associative Aphasias, Associative Dysphasias, Conduction Aphasia, Conduction Aphasias, Conduction Dysphasia, Conduction Dysphasias, Dysphasias, Associative
Aphasia, Primary Progressive - 새창 A progressive form of dementia characterized by the global loss of language abilities and initial preservation of other cognitive functions. Fluent and nonfluent subtypes have been described. Eventually a pattern of global cognitive dysfunction, similar to ALZHEIMER DISEASE, emerges. Pathologically, there are no Alzheimer or PICK DISEASE like changes, however, spongiform changes of cortical layers II and III are present in the TEMPORAL LOBE and FRONTAL LOBE. (From Brain 1998 Jan;121(Pt 1):115-26)
Synonyms : Mesulam's Syndrome, Aphasia, Progressive Nonfluent, Aphasias, Primary Progressive, Aphasias, Progressive Nonfluent, Nonfluent Aphasia, Progressive, Nonfluent Aphasias, Progressive, Primary Progressive Aphasia, Primary Progressive Aphasias, Syndrome, Mesulam
Aphasia, Wernicke - 새창 Impairment in the comprehension of speech and meaning of words, both spoken and written, and of the meanings conveyed by their grammatical relationships in sentences. It is caused by lesions that primarily affect Wernicke's area, which lies in the posterior perisylvian region of the temporal lobe of the dominant hemisphere. (From Brain & Bannister, Clinical Neurology, 7th ed, p141; Kandel et al., Principles of Neural Science, 3d ed, p846)
Synonyms : Aphasia, Fluent, Aphasia, Jargon, Aphasia, Posterior, Aphasia, Psychosensory, Dysphasia, Fluent, Dysphasia, Receptive, Dysphasia, Sensory, Dysphasia, Wernicke's, Fluent Aphasia, Wernicke's, Aphasia, Receptive, Aphasia, Sensory, Aphasia, Wernicke's Fluent
Aphidicolin - 새창 An antiviral antibiotic produced by Cephalosporium aphidicola and other fungi. It inhibits the growth of eukaryotic cells and certain animal viruses by selectively inhibiting the cellular replication of DNA polymerase II or the viral-induced DNA polymerases. The drug may be useful for controlling excessive cell proliferation in patients with cancer, psoriasis or other dermatitis with little or no adverse effect upon non-multiplying cells.
Synonyms : Aphidicolin, (3-S-(3alpha, 4beta, 4abeta, 6aalpha, 8alpha, 9alpha, 11aalpha, 11balpha))-Isomer, ICI-69653, NSC-234714, NSC-351140, ICI 69653, ICI69653, NSC 234714, NSC 351140, NSC234714, NSC351140