| almucantar | <astronomy> A small circle of the sphere parallel to the horizon; a circle or parallel of altitude. Two stars which have the same almucantar have the same altitude. See Almacantar. Almucanter staff, an ancient instrument, having an arc of fifteen degrees, formerly used at sea to take observations of the sun's amplitude at the time of its rising or setting, to find the variation of the compass. Origin: F. Almucantarat, almicantarat, ultimately fr. Ar. Al-muqantarat, pl, fr. Qantara to bend, arch. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| almude | A measure for liquids in several countries. In Portugal the Lisbon almude is about 4.4, and the Oporto almude about 6.6, gallons U. S. Measure. In Turkey the "almud" is about 1.4 gallons. Origin: Pg. Almude, or Sp. Almud, a measure of grain or dry fruit, fr. Ar. Al-mudd a dry measure. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |