| Ala | alanine |
|---|---|
| ALAD | ALA Dehydratase |
| ALAD | abnormal left axis deviation |
| ALAD, ALA-D | aminolevulinic acid dehydrase |
| ALADH | delta-aminolevulinate dehydratase |
| ALAG, ALaG | axiolabiogingival |
| ALAL, ALaL | axiolabiolingual |
| ALAO | angiographic area of left anterior oblique projection |
| AlaP, ala-P | alafosfalin |
| ALARA | as low as reasonably achievable [radiation exposure] |
| 영문 | alcoholism | 한글 | 알코올중독 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 지속적으로 그리고 많은 술을 마셔서 생기는 비정상적인 신체, 정신 상태이다. 이로 인해서 영양장애를 일으키며 술을 마시지 않고는 살아갈 수 없고, 마시지 않았을 경우엔 환각이나 정신장애를 일으킨다. |
||
| 영문 | aldosterone | 한글 | 알도스테론 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 콩팥 위에 있는 작은 삼각형의 기관인 부신의 겉질에서 분비되는 호르몬. 체내의 물과 전해질의 균형에 기여한다. 신장에 작용해서 물과 나트륨의 흡수를 촉진하고 칼륨을 분비하게 한다. 즉 이 호르몬의 작용에 의하여 체내의 물과 나트륨의 양은 증가하고 칼륨의 양은 감소한다. 콩팥에서 혈류와 혈압을 감지하는 세포인 치밀반점(macula densa)과 토리곁세포(JG Cell)에서 혈류와 혈압의 저하가 있을 경우에 레닌(renin)이라는 물질이 분비된다. 이 레닌이라는 물질은 혈중에 존재하는 안지오텐시노겐이라는 물질을 안지오텐신 I으로 변화시키고 이 물질은 안지오텐신 I 전환효소에 의해서 안지오텐신 II라는 물질로 된다. 이 물질은 강력하게 혈관을 수축시키고 이로 인해서 혈압이 올라가는 동시에 부신을 자극하여 알도스테론을 분비하게 한다. 이 레닌-안지오텐신-살도스테론의 체계는 몸속의 혈압이 떨어지거나 혈액의 양이 줄어드는 경우에 작용해서 혈압을 올리는 작용을 한다.  |
||
| 영문 | aldosteronism | 한글 | 알도스테론증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 부신겉질로부터 만들어지는 알도스테론증이 과잉 분비되어 전해질대사에 이상이 생긴 병적상태. 고나트륨혈증, 고염소혈증, 체액량과다, 저칼륨혈증성 알칼리혈증이 야기되며, 허약함, 일시적마비와 간혹 성격변화, 고혈당, 당뇨, 고혈압, 알칼리중독 따위의 증상이 나타난다. |
||
| 영문 | alimentary canal | 한글 | 소화관 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 입에서 항문에 이르는 음식의 소화-흡수에 관여하는 관상 또는 확대되어 낭상으로 된 부분의 총칭. 소화기관 중 소화샘을 제외한 것이다. 고등척추동물에서는 구강→인두→식도→들문→위→날문→작은창자(샘창자→돌창자)→큰창자(잘룩창자→곧창자)→항문까지 하나로 잊는 관으로 작은창자 말단부와 큰창자가 시작되는 곳의 접점에는 막창자이 연결된다. 구강에서 위에 이르는 소화관의 전반부에서는 ① 음식의 섭취와 그 확보, ② 씹는 일, ③ 음식의 저류가 이루어지는 데, 소화는 구강 안에서의 침 속의 프티알린에 의한 녹말 일부의 분해, 위에서의 펩신에 의한 단백질 일부의 분해뿐이며, 흡수는 알코올 및 알코올에 녹은 물질이 위벽에서 흡수될 뿐이다. |
||
| 영문 | alimentary tract | 한글 | 소화관, 영양관 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 입에서 시작하여 항문으로 끝나는 소화를 담당하는 이르는 말. 위창자관이라고도 불린다. |
||
| ala temporalis | Strong squamous processes extending in a broad superolateral curve from the body of the sphenoid bone. The greater wing presents these suraces (facies): 1) cerebral surface: forms anterior third of the floor of the lateral portions of the middle cranial fossa; 2) temporal surface: forms the deepest portion of the temporal fossa; 3) infratemporal surface, forms the "roof" of the infratemporal fossa; 4) orbital surface: forms posterolateral wall of orbit. The greater wing forms the inferior border of the supraorbital fissure, and is perforated at its root by foramina rotundum ovale, and spinosum and the pterygoid canal. Synonym: ala major ossis sphenoidalis, ala temporalis. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| ala vespertilionis | An obsolete term for broad ligament of the uterus. Origin: L. Bat's wing (05 Mar 2000) |
| ala vomeris | An everted lip on either side of the upper border of the vomer, between which fits the rostrum of the sphenoid bone. Synonym: ala vomeris. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alabama period | <geology> A period in the American eocene, the lowest in the tertiary age except the lignitic. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| alabaster | 1. <chemical> A compact variety or sulphate of lime, or gypsum, of fine texture, and usually white and translucent, but sometimes yellow, red, or gray. It is carved into vases, mantel ornaments, etc. A hard, compact variety of carbonate of lime, somewhat translucent, or of banded shades of colour; stalagmite. The name is used in this sense by Pliny. It is sometimes distinguished as oriental alabaster. 2. A box or vessel for holding odouriferous ointments, etc.; so called from the stone of which it was originally made. Origin: L. Alabaster, Gr, said to be derived fr. Alabastron, the name of a town in Egypt, near which it was common: cf. OF. Alabastre, F. Albatre. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| alabastrum | Origin: NL. <botany> A flower bud. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| alactic oxygen debt | That part of the oxygen debt that is not lactacid oxygen debt; during recovery, stores of ATP and creatine phosphate must be replenished by oxidative metabolism, and a small amount of oxygen is also needed to restore the normal oxyhemoglobin levels throughout the circulating blood. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alae lingulae cerebelli | Small lateral prolongations of the lingula of the vermis of the cerebellum resting on the dorsal surface of the superior cerebellar peduncle. Synonym: alae lingulae cerebelli. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alagille syndrome | <syndrome> Hypoplasia of the hepatic ducts, congenital pulmonary artery stenosis, facial abnormalities, and other congenital malformations, particularly skeletal. It is often presented as jaundice during the neonatal period. It is an autosomal recessive disease generally manifesting during childhood. "arteriohepatic" refers to the pulmonary artery and the intrahepatic bile ducts, not to the hepatic artery. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Alajouanine, Theophile | <person> French neurologist, 1890-1980. See: Foix-Alajouanine myelitis, Foix-Alajouanine syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alalia | <otolaryngology> Loss of the power of speech due to an impairment of the articulatory apparatus (voice box). (27 Sep 1997) |
| alalic | Relating to alalia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alamethicin | A polyene pore forming ionophore that forms relatively non-specific anion or cation transporting pores in plasma membranes or artificial lipid membranes. These pores may be potential gradient sensitive. (18 Nov 1997) |
| alamethicin synthetase | <enzyme> ATP-dependent, similar to gramicidin s synthesis Registry number: EC 6.3.2.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| alanine | <amino acid> Alanine is a nonessential amino acid that can be manufactured by the body from other sources as needed. Alanine is one of the simplest of the amino acids and is involved in the energy-producing breakdown of glucose. In conditions of sudden anaerobic energy need, when muscle proteins are broken down for energy, alanine acts as a carrier molecule to take the nitrogen-containing amino group to the liver to be changed to the less toxic urea, thus preventing buildup of toxic products in the muscle cells when extra energy is needed. Because the body easily constructs alanine from other sources, no deficiency state is known. Alanine is found in a wide variety of foods, but is particularly concentrated in meats. (22 May 1997) |
Synonyms : L-Alanine Dehydrogenase, Dehydrogenase, Alanine, Dehydrogenase, L-Alanine, L Alanine Dehydrogenase
Synonyms : Racemase, Alanine
Synonyms : Alanine-2-Oxoglutarate Aminotransferase, Glutamic-Alanine Transaminase, Alanine 2 Oxoglutarate Aminotransferase, Aminotransferase, Alanine, Aminotransferase, Alanine-2-Oxoglutarate, Glutamic Alanine Transaminase, Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase
Synonyms : Ala-tRNA Ligase, Alanyl-tRNA Synthetase, Ala tRNA Ligase, Alanine tRNA Ligase, Alanyl tRNA Synthetase, Ligase, Ala-tRNA, Ligase, Alanine-tRNA, Synthetase, Alanyl-tRNA
Synonyms :
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
소아용데스민과립 - 새창
|
바이넥스 |
A04801781 | Albumin Tannate, Bacillus polyfermenticus NSP, Geranium Herb, Pectin | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
알디파제정 - 새창
|
서울제약 |
A37002471 | Aldioxa, Aluminum Magnesium Silicate, Biodiastase 2000, Lipase AP6, Magnesium Carbonate, Scopolia Extract, Sodium carbonate hydroxide | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
그랑파제삼중정 - 새창
|
안국약품 |
A08503241 | Aldioxa, Aluminum Magnesium Silicate, Biodiastase 2000, Lipase AP6, Magnesium Carbonate, Scopolia Extract, Sodium carbonate hydroxide | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
알파본연질캅셀 - 새창
|
한올제약 |
A03503221 | Alfacalcidol | 일반의약품 | 급여 |
|
디칼시연질캅셀0.5mcg - 새창
|
한국유나이티드제약 |
A12950241 | Alfacalcidol | 일반의약품 | 급여 |
|
원알파연질캅셀0.5mcg - 새창
|
일성신약 |
A11301581 | Alfacalcidol | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
원알파정 - 새창
|
일성신약 |
A11302791 | Alfacalcidol | 일반의약품 | 급여 |
|
포로시스연질캅셀 - 새창
|
건일제약 |
A03803751 | Alfacalcidol | 일반의약품 | 급여 |
|
알파디트리연질캅셀0.5mcg - 새창
|
웰화이드코리아 |
A19501251 | Alfacalcidol | 일반의약품 | 급여 |
|
리벤돌정 - 새창
|
대한뉴팜 |
A60650151 | Alibendol | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
| algal |
of or relating to alga
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| alcaptonuria |
alkaptonuria: a rare recessive metabolic anomaly marked by ochronosis and the presence of alkapton in the urine
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| algarroba |
carob: long pod containing small beans and sweetish edible pulp; used as animal feed and source of a chocolate substitute carob: evergreen Mediterranean tree with edible pods; the biblical carob mesquite pod used in tanning and dying mesquite of Gulf Coast and Caribbean islands from Mexico to Venezuela
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| allele |
either of a pair (or series) of alternative forms of a gene that can occupy the same locus on a particular chromosome and that control the same character; "some alleles are dominant over others"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| alopecia areata |
patchy baldness
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| AL | the Muskhogean language of the Alabama people |
|---|---|
| AL | a state in the southeastern United States on the Gulf of Mexico |
| AL | a river in Alabama that flows southwestward to become a tributary of the Mobile River |
| AL | a member of the Muskhogean people formerly living in Alabama |
| AL | southeastern United States to northern Mexico and Jamaica |
| AL | a river in Alabama that flows southwestward to become a tributary of the Mobile River |
| AL | a resident of Alabama |
| AL | a resident of Alabama |
| AL | a very light white |
| AL | a compact fine-textured usually white gypsum used for carving |
| AL | a hard compact kind of calcite |
| AL | of or resembling alabaster |
