| adenylate | Salt or ester of adenylic acid. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| adenylate cyclase | <enzyme> Enzyme responsible for the ATP. (06 May 1997) |
| adenylate kinase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the phosphorylation of AMP to ADP in the presence of ATP or inorganic triphosphate. Chemical name: ATP:AMP phosphotransferase Registry number: EC 2.7.4.3 (12 Dec 1998) |
| adenylic acid | A condensation product of adenosine and phosphoric acid; a nucleotide found among the hydrolysis products of all nucleic acids. 3'-Adenylic acid (adenosine 3'-monophosphate) and 5'-adenylic acid (adenosine 5'-monophosphate) differ in the place of attachment of the phosphoric acid to the d-ribose; deoxyadenylic acid differs in having H instead of OH at the 2' position of d-ribose. See: AMP. Synonym: adenine nucleotide. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adenylic acid deaminase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the deamination of AMP to imp. Chemical name: AMP aminohydrolase Registry number: EC 3.5.4.6 (12 Dec 1998) |
| adenylic acid kinase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the phosphorylation of AMP to ADP in the presence of ATP or inorganic triphosphate. Chemical name: ATP:AMP phosphotransferase Registry number: EC 2.7.4.3 (12 Dec 1998) |
| adenylosuccinase | <enzyme> An enzyme that, in the course of purine ribonucleotide biosynthesis, catalyses the conversion of 5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(n-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole to 5'-phosphoribosyl-4-carboxamide-5-aminoimidazole and the conversion of adenylosuccinic acid to AMP. Chemical name: N(6)-(1,2-Dicarboxyethyl)AMP AMP-lyase Registry number: EC 4.3.2.2 (12 Dec 1998) |
| adenylosuccinate lyase | <enzyme> An enzyme that, in the course of purine ribonucleotide biosynthesis, catalyses the conversion of 5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(n-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole to 5'-phosphoribosyl-4-carboxamide-5-aminoimidazole and the conversion of adenylosuccinic acid to AMP. Chemical name: N(6)-(1,2-Dicarboxyethyl)AMP AMP-lyase Registry number: EC 4.3.2.2 (12 Dec 1998) |
| adenylosuccinate synthase | <enzyme> A carbon-nitrogen ligase. During purine ribonucleotide biosynthesis, this enzyme catalyses the synthesis of adenylosuccinate from GTP, imp, and aspartate with the formation of orthophosphate and GDP. Chemical name: IMP:L-aspartate ligase (GDP-forming) Registry number: EC 6.3.4.4 (12 Dec 1998) |
| adenylosuccinic acid | A condensation product of aspartic acid and inosine 5'-monophosphate; an intermediate in the biosynthesis of adenylic acid. Formally, it is adenylic acid with succinic acid replacing an H of the NH2 group, forming a C-N. Synonym: adenylylosuccinic acid, N-succinyladenylic acid. Acronym: sAMP (05 Mar 2000) |
| adenylpyrophosphatase | <enzyme> A group of enzymes which catalyze the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with another function such as transporting calcium across a membrane. These enzymes may be dependent on calcium, magnesium, anions, h+, or DNA. Chemical name: ATP phosphohydrolase Registry number: EC 3.6.1.3 (12 Dec 1998) |
| adenylyl | The radical of adenylic acid minus an OH from the phosphoric group; often shortened to adenyl in compound names, such as adenylosuccinic acid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adenylyl cyclase | The former name for adenylate cyclase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adenylyl imidodiphosphate | <chemical> 5'-adenylic acid, monoanhydride with imidodiphosphoric acid. An analog of ATP, in which the oxygen atom bridging the beta to the gamma phosphate is replaced by a nitrogen atom. It is a potent competitive inhibitor of soluble and membrane-bound mitochondrial atpase and also inhibits ATP-dependent reactions of oxidative phosphorylation. Chemical name: 5'-Adenylic acid, monoanhydride with imidodiphosphoric acid (12 Dec 1998) |
| adenylyl sulfate-ammonia adenylyltransferase | <enzyme> Forms adenosine 5'-phosphoramidate Registry number: EC 2.7.7.- Synonym: adenylyl sulphate-ammonia adenylyltransferase, as-aat (26 Jun 1999) |
Synonyms : Adenylyl Cyclase, Cyclase, Adenyl, Cyclase, Adenylate, Cyclase, Adenylyl
Synonyms : AC Toxin, Bordetella, Ac-Hly, Bordetella, Adenylate Cyclase-Haemolysin Bifunctional Protein, B. pertussis, Adenylate Cyclase-Hemolysin, Bordetella Adenylate Cyclase Toxin, Bordetella pertussis Adenylate Cyclase Toxin, Cyclolysin, cyaA Gene Product, Bordetella
Synonyms : AMP Kinase, ATP-AMP Phosphotransferase, ATP-AMP Transphosphorylase, Adenylokinase, ATP AMP Phosphotransferase, ATP AMP Transphosphorylase, Kinase, AMP, Kinase, Adenylate, Phosphotransferase, ATP-AMP, Transphosphorylase, ATP-AMP
Synonyms : Lyase, Adenylosuccinate
Synonyms : Adenylosuccinate Synthetase, Succino-AMP Synthetase, Succino AMP Synthetase, Synthase, Adenylosuccinate, Synthetase, Adenylosuccinate, Synthetase, Succino-AMP
| Adiantum |
cosmopolitan genus of ferns: maidenhair ferns; in some classification systems placed in family Polypodiaceae or Adiantaceae
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| adulterant |
any substance that adulterates (lessens the purity or effectiveness of a substance); "it is necessary to remove the adulterants before use" adulterating: making impure or corrupt by adding extraneous materials; "the adulterating effect of extraneous materials"
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| adient |
characterized by acceptance or approach
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| adnexal |
of or pertaining to adnexa
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| advance |
move forward, also in the metaphorical sense; "Time marches on" bring forward for consideration or acceptance; "advance an argument" boost: increase or raise; "boost the voltage in an electrical circuit" promote: contribute to the progress or growth of; "I am promoting the use of computers in the classroom" cause to move forward; "Can you move the car seat forward?" gain: obtain advantages, such as points, etc.; "The home team was gaining ground"; "After defeating the Knicks, the Blazers pulled ahead of the Lakers in the battle for the number-one playoff berth in the Western Conference" progress: a movement forward; "he listened for the progress of the troops" progress: develop in a positive way; "He progressed well in school"; "My plants are coming along"; "Plans are shaping up" develop further; "We are advancing technology every day" improvement: a change for the better; progress in development promote: give a promotion to or assign to a higher position; "John was kicked upstairs when a replacement was hired"; "Women tend not to advance in the major law firms"; "I got promoted after many years of hard work" overture: a tentative suggestion designed to elicit the reactions of others; "she rejected his advances" pay in advance; "Can you advance me some money?" progress: the act of moving forward toward a goal move forward; "we have to advance clocks and watches when we travel eastward" advance(a): being ahead of time or need; "gave advance warning"; "was beforehand with her report" an amount paid before it is earned increase in price or value; "the news caused a general advance on the stock market" rise in rate or price; "The stock market gained 24 points today" advance(a): situated ahead or going before; "an advance party"; "at that time the most advanced outpost was still east of the Rockies"
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| ad | an African antelope closely related to the waterbuck |
|---|---|
| ad | any of a group of viruses including those that in humans cause upper respiratory infections or infectious pinkeye |
| ad | a nucleotide found in muscle cells and important in metabolism |
| ad | someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field |
| ad | having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude |
| ad | skillful performance or ability without difficulty |
| ad | the quality of being able to meet a need satisfactorily: "he questioned the adequacy of the usual sentimental interpretation of the Golden Rule" |
| ad | the quality of being sufficient for the end in view |
| ad | (sometimes followed by `to') meeting the requirements especially of a task |
| ad | about average |
| ad | enough to meet a purpose |
| ad | having the requisite qualities for |