| oxysulphuret | <chemistry> An oxysulphide. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| oxytalan | A type of connective tissue fibre histochemically distinct from collagen or elastic fibres described in the periodontal ligament and gingivae. Origin: G. Oxys, acid, + talas, suffering, resisting; coined term probably intended to mean "resistant to acid hydrolysis" (05 Mar 2000) |
| oxytetracycline | <chemical> (4s-(4 alpha,4a alpha,5a alpha,6 beta,12a alpha))-4-(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,5,6,10,12,12a-hexahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-2-naphthacenecarboxamide. An antibiotic substance isolated from the actinomycete streptomyces rimosus and used in a wide variety of clinical conditions. Pharmacological action: antibiotics, tetracycline. Chemical name: 2-Naphthacenecarboxamide, 4-(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,5,6,10,12,12a-hexahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-, (4S-(4alpha,4aalpha,5alpha,5aalpha,6beta,12aalpha))- (12 Dec 1998) |
| oxythiamin | A molecule similar to that of thiamin but with a hydroxyl group replacing the amino group on the pyrimidine ring; a thiamin antagonist capable of inducing symptoms of thiamin deficiency on administration; increases thiamin excretion. (05 Mar 2000) |
| oxythiamine | <chemical> Thiamine antagonist, antimetabolite. Pharmacological action: antimetabolites. Chemical name: Thiazolium, 3-((1,4-dihydro-2-methyl-4-oxo-5-pyrimidinyl)methyl)-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methyl- (12 Dec 1998) |
| oxytocia | Rapid parturition. Origin: G. Okytokos, swift birth (05 Mar 2000) |
| oxytocic | 1. Pertaining to, characterised by or promoting oxytocia (= rapid labour). 2. An agent that hastens evacuation of the uterus by stimulating contractions of the myometrium. (18 Nov 1997) |
| oxytocics | Drugs that stimulate contraction of the myometrium. They are used to induce labour at term, to prevent or control postpartum or postabortion haemorrhage, and to assess foetal status in high risk pregnancies. They may also be used alone or with other drugs to induce abortions (abortifacients). Oxytocics used clinically include the neurohypophyseal hormone oxytocin and certain prostaglandins and ergot alkaloids. (12 Dec 1998) |
| oxytocin | <protein> A peptide hormone (1007 D) from hypothalamus: transported to the posterior lobe of the pituitary (see neurophysin). Induces smooth muscle contraction in uterus and mammary glands. Related to vasopressin. (18 Nov 1997) |
| oxytocinase | <enzyme> Registry number: EC 3.4.11.3 (12 Dec 1998) |
| oxytricha | A genus of ciliate protozoa having a unique cursorial type of locomotion. (12 Dec 1998) |
| oxyuriasis | Small nematode, Enterobius vermicularis, that is responsible for intestinal infection in humans. It appears as a small thread-like worm approximately 3-5mm in length. Common symptoms include anal itching that is worse at night when the female worm migrates to the anus to lay its eggs. Thin, white, thread-like worms may be visible at the anal opening or in the stools. The tape test can be performed by placing the sticky side of the tape across the anal opening for several seconds. The tape is then transferred to a glass slide where eggs may be seen through the microscope. (27 Sep 1997) |
| oxyuricide | An agent that destroys pinworms. Origin: oxyurid + L. Caedo, to kill (05 Mar 2000) |
| oxyurid | Common name for members of the family Oxyuridae. Origin: see Oxyuris (05 Mar 2000) |
| oxyurida | An order of nematodes of the subclass secernentea. Its organisms are characterised by a single, ventral excretory gland and a relatively stout, short body. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| oxytocin |
A hormone stimulates strong contractions of the uterus during childbirth; it is also involved in lactation.
Ãâó: www.sexualcounselling.com/Glossary/Glossaryo.htm
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| oxygen |
A colorless, odorless, tasteless gas. Most life on earth requires oxygen to live. Animals breathe oxygen out of the air or water. Plants also need oxygen, even though they produce oxygen by photosynthesis.
Ãâó: www.reefed.edu.au/glossary/o.html
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| oxygen |
A gaseous element (chemical symbol O) that is essential for life. Most animals need it both to breathe and to create energy from their food. It is also necessary for materials such as wood and coal to burn.
Ãâó: www.ecohealth101.org/glossary.html
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| oxidative stress |
injury caused to a molecule when an oxygen free radical steals an electron from it
Ãâó: www.chfpatients.com/glossary_2.htm
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| oxide |
generally refers to silicon dioxide.
Ãâó: www.icknowledge.com/glossary/o.html
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