| mental illness |
A pathological state of mind producing clinically significant psychological or physiological symptoms (distress) together with impairment in one or more major areas of functioning (disability) wherein improvement can reasonably be anticipated with therapy. Also referred to as MIDA (Mental Illness, Drug Abuse and Alcoholism.
출처: www.bcbsneprovider.com/ProviderLibrary/Glossary/M....
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| mental retardation |
Abnormal intellectual performance, generally determined by an intelligence quotient (IQ) test. Mental retardation is divided into mild (IQ: 50 to 70) or severe (IQ: < 50). Severe mental retardation is subdivided into moderate, severe, and profound.
출처: www.aafp.org/genglossary.xml
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| mental illness |
Behavioral or psychological syndromes or patterns which cause painful symptoms and interference with normal functioning in important areas (relationships, school, work, etc.)
출처: www.mhacv.org/Glossary/mental_health_glossary.htm
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| mental disorder |
Clinically significant behavioural or psychological syndrome that occurs in an individual and is associated with present distress (eg a painful symptom) or disability (ie impairment in one or more important areas of functioning) with a significantly increased risk of suffering death, pain, disability or an important loss of freedom.
출처: www.polity.org.za/html/govdocs/white_papers/social...
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| mental retardation |
Impaired or incomplete mental development characterized by an IQ of 70 or below and characterized by significant functional limitations in at least two of the following skills: communication, self-care, home living, social/interpersonal skills, use of community resources, self-direction, functional academic skills, work, leisure, health, and safety. Onset usually occurs before age 18. More than 200 specific causes of mental retardation have been identified. ...
출처: naic.acf.hhs.gov/admin/glossarym.cfm
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